Abstract:
A modulated signal is connected to a full bridge switching amplifier (16, 18, 28, 30) and is compensated to remove a predetermined frequency and its odd harmonics. The compensation inverts and delays (26) a signal that is connected to a first half of the full bridge and applies the delayed inverted signal to a second half of the full bridge. By delaying by an odd number of half cycles, the carrier and its odd harmonics are cancelled because the same signal exists on both sides of the full bridge output. When these two same signals are subtracted by the full bridge action, the carrier and odd harmonics are suppressed. Spectral nulls may be provided for various signal applications, not just audio, and when various types of modulation techniques are used, such as PWM and PDM.
Abstract:
A system and method for analog-to-digital conversion using digital pulse width modulation (PWM) is disclosed. The method and system according to the disclosed invention converts an analog input signal to a digital signal in pulse code modulated (PCM) form. The disclosed invention uses a feedback circuit to perform PWM of the analog input signal. The PWM signal is then decimated to obtain the digital signal in PCM form. The system according to the disclosed invention requires lower operating frequency and dissipates lesser power than prior art systems providing the same sampling frequency and resolution. The operation at a lower frequency is achieved by obtaining two samples from every pulse of the PWM signal; the first sample being obtained from the right duty ratio, and the second sample being obtained form the left duty ratio. Further, the disclosed invention has lesser implementation complexity and higher signal-to-noise ratio than prior art.
Abstract:
A transformer circuit (10) for a piezoelectric transformer (12) having dual inputs which can piezoelectrically interfere with one another to provide adjustable output gain. The transformer circuit (10) provides two pulse-position-modulated input signals (18, 20) which are substantially identical waveforms, but being phase shifted from one another. When the signals (18, 20) constructively interfere maximum gain is achieved. When the two signals (18, 20) destructively interfere minimum gain is achieved. The waveforms may be of any arbitrary type including square, sine, triangle, sawtooth or irregular. Both input signals (18, 20) are at a resonant frequency of the piezoelectric transformer (12) and have a fifty percent duty cycle so as to always provide highest efficiency within the transformer (12). In addition, when the two input signals (18, 20) destructively interfere with each other piezoelectrically, the input impedance of the transformer (12) rises so as to lessen power dissipation within the transformer (12) which subsequently reduces adverse heating effects.