公开(公告)号：US20110156897A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12997690

申请日：2008-06-13

Applicant: Aleksandar Duric ,  Martin Forster

Inventor： Aleksandar Duric ,  Martin Forster

IPC: G08B23/00

CPC classification number: G08B21/14 ,  A61B5/746 ,  G08B29/26 ,  G08B31/00

Abstract: A method for determining a triggering time for the issuance of an alarm by an alarm device. A measured value is sensed at a measuring time, and the measured value is indicative of a hazard potential within a monitoring range. A waiting time is identified by way of a function which respectively indicates an assigned waiting time for a plurality of different measured values and which has a continuous profile. The triggering time is determined on the basis of the measuring time and the identified waiting time. In addition, an alarm device having a detection device for sensing a measured value and having an evaluation device which is configured to carry out said method is described. In addition, a program element for determining a triggering time for the issuance of an alarm by an alarm device is described, wherein the program element can be loaded into an evaluation unit of the alarm device and can cause the abovementioned method to be carried out.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定报警装置发出报警的触发时间的方法。 在测量时间检测测量值，测量值表示监测范围内的危险电位。 通过分别指示多个不同测量值的分配的等待时间并具有连续轮廓的功能来识别等待时间。 触发时间是根据测量时间和所识别的等待时间来确定的。 另外，描述具有用于感测测量值的检测装置和具有被配置为执行所述方法的评估装置的报警装置。 此外，描述了用于通过报警装置确定用于发出警报的触发时间的程序元件，其中，程序元件可以被加载到报警装置的评估单元中，并且可以导致执行上述方法。

公开(公告)号：US06634317B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09674040

申请日：2000-11-09

Applicant: Martin Forster

Inventor： Martin Forster

IPC: A01K700

CPC classification number: B01F15/0266 ,  A01K5/0216 ,  A01K9/00 ,  B01F15/00019 ,  B01F15/0297 ,  B01F2215/0008 ,  B01F2215/004 ,  B08B9/0326 ,  B08B9/0327

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selectively transporting one of animal feed and cleaning products from a source via a feed line to a removal location is made possible by selectively feeding in a pulsed manner a gaseous medium.

Abstract translation: 通过以脉冲方式选择性地供给气态介质，可以将动物饲料和清洁产品中的一种通过进料管线选择性地输送到去除位置的方法和装置成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US5892360A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US734328

申请日：1996-10-21

Applicant: Johann W. Willer ,  Martin Forster

Inventor： Johann W. Willer ,  Martin Forster

IPC: F41H11/16 ,  G01V3/165 ,  F41H11/12 ,  G01V3/11 ,  G01V3/15

CPC classification number: F41H11/16 ,  F41H11/136

Abstract: A probe carrying vehicle is described which has at least one probe carrier which preferably carries at least one eddy current probe and at least one magnetic field probe for ground and foreign matter detection in a search area. Spacing means which may be in the form of a bogie assembly with wheels or chains or the like are provided to maintain a spacing between the ground and the probes. The probe carrier is movable over the search area by means of a craft, to which the probe carrier is flexibly coupled by means of coupling means. The coupling means are disposed on one end of a preferably long pole, the other end of the pole being fixed rigidly to the probe carrier. The pole ensures a proper orientation of the probe relative to the ground particularly on uneven ground.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种探针携带车辆，其具有至少一个探针载体，其优选地在搜索区域中携带至少一个涡流探针和用于地面和异物检测的至少一个磁场探针。 提供可以具有轮子或链条等的转向架组件形式的间隔装置以保持地面和探针之间的间隔。 探针载体可借助于工艺在搜索区域上移动，探针载体借助于联接装置可挠地耦合到该工具上。 耦合装置设置在优选长极的一端，极的另一端刚性地固定到探针载体上。 极杆确保探针相对于地面的正确定位，特别是在不平坦的地面上。

公开(公告)号：US5086031A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US507040

申请日：1990-04-10

Applicant: Klaus Deller ,  Martin Forster ,  Helmfried Krause

Inventor： Klaus Deller ,  Martin Forster ,  Helmfried Krause

IPC: C01B33/18 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J37/00 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/636

CPC classification number: C04B38/00 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B35/6325 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J35/1047 ,  B01J35/108 ,  C04B2111/0081

Abstract: Pressed parts based on pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide with the following physicochemical characteristic data:______________________________________ Outer diameter 2 to 15 mm BET surface 50 to 400 m.sup.2 /g Pore volume 0.6 to 1.3 ml/g Breaking strength 50-150 N Pore distribution no pores 99% by weight SiO.sub.2 Abrasion

Abstract translation: 基于热解产生的二氧化硅的压制部件具有以下物理化学特征数据： - 直径2至15mm -BET表面50至400m 2 / g - 孔体积0.6至1.3ml / g - 增强强度50-150N - 孔分布 无孔径<5mn - 只有中等和大孔 - 组成> 99％（重量）SiO 2 - 载量<1.0％ - 重量：400-500g / l - 通过用尿素，甲基纤维素和/ 或硬脂酸镁，石墨和硬脂酸铝，加入水，在80〜120℃的温度下干燥，粉碎成粉末，将粉末压制成压制部件，并使压制部件回火0.5〜8 在400〜1200℃的温度下进行。

公开(公告)号：US4550685A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

申请号：US609095

申请日：1984-05-10

Applicant: Martin Forster

Inventor： Martin Forster

IPC: A01K9/00

CPC classification number: A01K9/00

Abstract: A device for supplying farm animals with a liquid feed from an automatic feeding device comprises a flexible feed discharge line connected to the feed device and terminating in an animal operated discharge member or sucker. The sucker is supported by a member which is moved back and forth on a conveyor in the form of an overhead trolley. The liquid feed connecting line which connects the feeder is flexible and it is moved over a support which is advantageously on a level substantially equal to that of the feeder so that the connecting line is supported as the end thereof carrying the sucker is moved by the overlying conveyor. Because the sucker may be displaced into a plurality of different feeding stations in a controlled manner, feed can be supplied in a controlled manner and accurately metered in accordance with the feed to be given out at each station.

Abstract translation: 用于向农场动物供应来自自动进料装置的液体进料的装置包括连接到进料装置并终止于动物操作的排出构件或吸盘的柔性进料排出管线。 吸盘由在架空手推车形式的输送机上来回移动的构件支撑。 连接进料器的液体进料连接线是柔性的，并且其在支撑件上移动，该支撑件有利地在基本上等于进料器的水平的水平面上，使得当其携带吸盘的端部被上面移动时，连接线被支撑 输送带。 由于吸盘可以以受控的方式移动到多个不同的供给站中，所以可以以受控的方式提供进料，并且可以根据每个站处给出的进料精确地计量进料。

公开(公告)号：US08159359B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US12573257

申请日：2009-10-05

Applicant: Martin Forster

Inventor： Martin Forster

IPC: G08B17/10 ,  G08B13/18

CPC classification number: G08B29/14 ,  C09K3/30

Abstract: A test device, for checking the functioning capability of a gas-alarm annunciator, has a reservoir in which are located a target fluid and a carrier fluid. At least a part of the carrier fluid is present in a liquid aggregate state and the target fluid is at least partially dissolved in the liquid carrier fluid. An extraction device engages into the reservoir such that the target fluid can be extracted along with the liquid carrier fluid. The target fluid is constituted such that on reaching a coverage area of a properly functioning gas-alarm annunciator it will cause the gas-alarm annunciator to annunciate an alarm. A test system and a test method for checking a gas-alarm annunciator's functioning capability use such a test device.

Abstract translation: 用于检查气体报警器的功能的测试装置具有其中位于目标流体和载体流体中的储存器。 至少一部分载体流体以液体聚集状态存在，并且目标流体至少部分地溶解在液体载体流体中。 提取装置接合到储存器中，使得目标流体可以与液体载体流体一起被抽出。 目标流体被构造成使得在达到正常工作的气体报警器的覆盖区域时，它将使气体报警器报警器报警。 用于检查气体报警器功能的测试系统和测试方法使用这种测试装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050241589A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10513641

申请日：2003-05-05

Applicant: Martin Forster

Inventor： Martin Forster

IPC: A01K5/02 ,  A01K7/00 ,  A01K7/02

CPC classification number: A01K5/0216 ,  A01K7/00 ,  A01K7/02

Abstract: A method for determining a quantity of liquid food which has been drunk by animals, in particular water or milk from a drinking dish (2), the liquid food being fed into the latter, characterized in that a preselected, determinable quantity of liquid food is fed into the drinking dish (2) and, after the food has been removed by an animal, the quantity of liquid food which has actually been drunk is ascertained exactly by means of a filling-level measurement, by means of a filling-level-measuring device (7), on an individual animal basis after drinking has taken place, and the preselected, determined quantity of liquid food is fed in via a reservoir (14), which is connected to the drinking dish (2) via at least one connecting conduit (13), and a filling level, an ascertaining of a residual quantity and/or a speed of removal of the food from the drinking dish (2) is ascertained, regulated and/or controlled there.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定由饮料盘（2）中的动物，特别是水或牛奶饮用的液体食物的数量的方法，所述液体食品被供给到所述液体食品中，其特征在于，预先确定的液体食物量是 进入饮水盘（2）中，并且在用动物取出食物之后，通过填充液位测量精确地确定实际上已经饮用的液体食物的量， 测量装置（7），在饮用之后基于单独的动物，并且通过经由至少一个连接到饮水盘（2）的储存器（14）将预定数量的液体食物进料， 连接管道（13）和填充水平，确定食物从饮用盘（2）中的剩余量和/或移除速度，在那里进行调节和/或控制。

公开(公告)号：US06581542B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09936591

申请日：2001-09-14

Applicant: Martin Forster

Inventor： Martin Forster

IPC: A01K900

CPC classification number: A01K9/005

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for verifying the state, especially the state of health, of mammals, especially agricultural working animals, which suckle from a teat. Run-out sensors for determining values, such as resistivity measurements, temperature values of the animal and/or the foodstuff, pH determination, gas measurements from the pharynx and stomach, are allocated to the teat.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于验证哺乳动物，特别是从奶头吸食的农作物动物的状态，特别是健康状况的装置。 用于确定诸如电阻率测量，动物和/或食物的温度值，pH测定，来自咽和胃的气体测量值的运行传感器被分配给乳头。

公开(公告)号：US5315958A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

申请号：US989063

申请日：1992-12-11

Applicant: Martin Forster

Inventor： Martin Forster

IPC: A01K5/02 ,  A01K11/00 ,  A01K5/00

CPC classification number: A01K11/006 ,  A01K5/0258

Abstract: A device for the controlled supply of animal feed includes a supply container, a feed trough with a side wall having an inlet, a conveying device with a drive unit connected between the supply container and the inlet of the feed trough, whereby the conveying device has an outlet opening that is coaxially arranged relative to the axis of the conveying device and the outlet opening is directly connected to the inlet of the feed trough. A control unit is connected to the drive unit for switching on and off the drive unit. A control flap is pivotably connected above the inlet and includes a control element that is connected to the control unit. The control flap activates the control unit for switching on and off the drive unit depending on the amount of animal feed present in the feed trough behind the control flap or due to activation by an animal to be fed. This device ensures that an animal to be fed only receives its allotted amount of animal feed because only after emptying the feed trough a new feed distribution is possible.

Abstract translation: 用于受控供应动物饲料的装置包括供应容器，具有入口的侧壁的进料槽，具有连接在供应容器和进料槽的入口之间的驱动单元的输送装置，由此输送装置具有 相对于输送装置的轴线同轴布置的出口开口和出口开口直接连接到进料槽的入口。 控制单元连接到驱动单元以用于打开和关闭驱动单元。 控制翼片可枢转地连接在入口上方，并且包括连接到控制单元的控制元件。 控制翼片启动控制单元，用于根据控制翼片后面的进料槽中存在的动物饲料的量或由于要供给的动物的激活来打开和关闭驱动单元。 这种装置可确保饲喂的动物只能收到其分配的动物饲料数量，因为只有在排空饲料之后才能获得新的饲料分配。

公开(公告)号：US4668635A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US713274

申请日：1985-03-18

Applicant: Martin Forster

Inventor： Martin Forster

IPC: G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01N33/004 ,  G01N21/783 ,  G01N2021/3129 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/128 ,  Y10T436/205831

Abstract: Reactive gases like, for example reducing gases, specifically carbon monoxide, are detected in a gas mixture, particularly in air, with extremely high sensitivity and with high precision using a gas detector in which the attenuation of the intensity of an infrared radiation beam by a catalyst layer is utilized. Such catalyst layer contains at least one transition metal selected from at least one of the groups I, VII, and VIII of the Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements. Preferably, chemical elements are used having an atomic weight in the range of about 100 to about 205. The detection of carbon monoxide is particularly sensitive using a catalyst layer which substantially contains a metal capable of forming a carboncarbonyl compound with carbon monoxide. The sensitivity and precisionof detecting carbon monoxide and other reducing gases can be significantly increased by periodically exchanging the gas mixture to be investigated in a measuring chamber and replacing it with a pure reference gas from a reference chamber. The sensitivity and precision of the gas detection can be further increased by periodically alternating the temperature of the catalyst layer during such period of gas exchange. The alternating signal this obtained at an output of the gas detector can be evaluated for determining the concentration of the reactive or reducing gases in the investigated gas mixture.

Abstract translation: 诸如还原气体，特别是一氧化碳的反应性气体，在具有极高灵敏度和高精度的气体混合物，特别是空气中被检测，使用气体检测器，其中红外辐射束的强度衰减为 催化剂层被利用。 这种催化剂层含有至少一种选自化学元素周期表的I，VII和VIII族中至少一个的过渡金属。 优选地，使用原子量在约100至约205范围内的化学元素。使用基本上含有能够与一氧化碳形成碳羰基化合物的金属的催化剂层，一氧化碳的检测特别敏感。 通过在测量室中周期性地更换待研究的气体混合物并用参考室中的纯参考气体代替，可以显着提高检测一氧化碳和其他还原气体的灵敏度和精度。 通过在气体交换期间周期性地交替催化剂层的温度可以进一步提高气体检测的灵敏度和精度。 可以评估在气体检测器的输出处获得的交变信号，以确定所研究的气体混合物中的反应性或还原性气体的浓度。