公开(公告)号：WO2014197788A2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

申请号：PCT/US2014/041288

申请日：2014-06-06

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： MI, Xiang-Dong ,  GANDHI, Jignesh ,  SHI, Jianru

IPC: F21V8/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/0068 ,  G02B6/0016 ,  G02B6/002 ,  G02B6/0073 ,  G02B6/0085

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for reducing hotspots in backlit displays. Hotspot artifacts in multi-color backlit displays can be reduced by incorporating optical structures along the edges of light guides incorporated into the backlights. The optical structures are positioned adjacent to light emitting modules that emit light into the light guide. Light emitted from the light emitting modules passes through the optical structures before entering the light guide. Hotspot size can be reduced by appropriately configuring the shapes and sizes of these optical structures. In some implementations, the optical structures may include serrations along the side of the light guide adjacent to the light sources. In some other implementations, the optical structures may include dimples. Size of hotspots may also be reduced by reducing the distance between adjacent light sources of the same color.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于减少背光显示器中的热点的系统，方法和装置。 多色背光显示器中的热点伪像可以通过结合到背光源中的光导入口的边缘并入光学结构来减少。 光学结构被定位成与将光发射到光导中的发光模块相邻。 从发光模块发出的光在进入光导之前通过光学结构。 通过适当地配置这些光学结构的形状和尺寸可以减少热点大小。 在一些实施方案中，光学结构可以包括沿着与光源相邻的光导侧面的锯齿状。 在一些其他实现中，光学结构可以包括凹坑。 也可以通过减少相同颜色的相邻光源之间的距离来减小热点的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：WO2014182809A2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：PCT/US2014/037140

申请日：2014-05-07

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： SHI, Jianru ,  LEWIS, Stephen R. ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  NI CHLEIRIGH, Cait

IPC: G09G3/34

CPC classification number: G09G3/3473 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2310/0262 ,  G09G2310/061

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for controlling pixels of a display apparatus. An apparatus including a plurality of pixels can be controlled by a control matrix. The control matrix includes for each pixel a first transistor that has a first threshold voltage and a second transistor that has a second threshold voltage. A single data interconnect provides a common data voltage to the first and second transistors to control the states of corresponding first and second light modulators.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于控制显示装置的像素的系统，方法和装置。 包括多个像素的设备可以由控制矩阵来控制。 控制矩阵针对每个像素包括具有第一阈值电压的第一晶体管和具有第二阈值电压的第二晶体管。 单个数据互连向第一和第二晶体管提供公共数据电压以控制相应的第一和第二光调制器的状态。

公开(公告)号：WO2014126804A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：PCT/US2014/015310

申请日：2014-02-07

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： SHI, Jianru

IPC: G09G3/00 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC classification number: G09G3/3433 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02F2201/40 ,  G09G3/3466 ,  G09G3/348 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0465

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for improving an aperture ratio of a display apparatus. In particular, display elements are configured to have a length that is greater in one dimension than that in the other dimension. This implementation can reduce overhead costs associated with components such as actuators and actuator circuitry and improves the aperture ratio. Furthermore, display elements within the display apparatus can be arranged in a staggered manner. The staggered arrangement improves the perceived display element density of the display apparatus. In some implementations, the display elements are staggered along the rows of the display apparatus, while in some other implementations, the display elements are staggered along the columns of the display apparatus. In some implementations, multiple image pixels in one dimension are utilized to generate signals for each display elements.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于提高显示装置的开口率的系统，方法和装置。 特别地，显示元件被配置为具有在一个维度上大于另一个维度的长度的长度。 该实现可以减少与诸如致动器和致动器电路的部件相关联的开销成本并且提高开口率。 此外，显示装置内的显示元件可以以交错方式布置。 交错布置改善了显示装置的感知显示元件密度。 在一些实现中，显示元件沿着显示设备的行交错，而在一些其他实现中，显示元件沿显示设备的列交错排列。 在一些实现中，一维中的多个图像像素被用于为每个显示元件产生信号。

公开(公告)号：WO2014123862A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：PCT/US2014/014600

申请日：2014-02-04

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： SHI, Jianru ,  PAYNE, Richard S. ,  BROSNIHAN, Timothy J. ,  FIKE, Eugene ,  VILLARREAL, Javier ,  BUCKLEY, Edward

IPC: G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/00

CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G02B26/023

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing multi-level multi-state shutter assemblies. The shutter assembly includes at least a first shutter at a first height over a substrate and a second shutter at a second height over the substrate. Both the first shutter and the second shutter can be operated in an open or closed state for passing or partially blocking light propagating through an aperture. In some implementations, the shutter assembly can operate in four states: a fully transmissive state, a fully obstructive state and two partially transmissive states based on the open or closed states of the first and second shutters.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于提供多级多状态快门组件的系统，方法和装置。 快门组件至少包括位于衬底上的第一高度处的第一快门和在衬底上的第二高度处的第二快门。 第一快门和第二快门都可以在打开或关闭状态下操作，以通过或部分阻挡通过孔传播的光。 在一些实施方案中，快门组件可以以四种状态操作：基于第一和第二快门的打开或关闭状态的完全透射状态，完全阻塞状态和两个部分透射状态。

公开(公告)号：WO2014100575A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：PCT/US2013/076898

申请日：2013-12-20

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： SHI, Jianru

IPC: G02B5/00 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02B26/02

CPC classification number: H01L31/18 ,  G02B5/003 ,  G02B5/207 ,  G02B5/286 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G06T1/20

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus related to light absorbing structures. In one aspect, a light absorbing structure has a metal layer and a semiconductor layer in contact with the metal layer. Each layer has a thickness up to about 50 nm. The metal layer can include at least one of titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), and aluminum (Al). The semiconductor layer can include a layer of amorphous silicon (a-Si). The light absorbing structure can be included in a display apparatus having a substrate supporting an array of display elements. The light absorbing structure can include a dielectric layer in contact with the metal layer and a thick metal layer in contact with the semiconductor layer. In another aspect, a light absorbing structure has a metal layer and an ITO layer in contact with the metal layer. The thickness of the ITO layer can be less than about 100 nm.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了与吸光结构相关的系统，方法和装置。 在一个方面，光吸收结构具有与金属层接触的金属层和半导体层。 每层具有高达约50nm的厚度。 金属层可以包括钛（Ti），钼（Mo）和铝（Al）中的至少一种。 半导体层可以包括非晶硅层（a-Si）。 光吸收结构可以包括在具有支撑显示元件阵列的基板的显示装置中。 光吸收结构可以包括与金属层接触的电介质层和与半导体层接触的厚金属层。 另一方面，光吸收结构具有与金属层接触的金属层和ITO层。 ITO层的厚度可以小于约100nm。

公开(公告)号：WO2014093169A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：PCT/US2013/073622

申请日：2013-12-06

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： SHI, Jianru ,  BUCKLEY, Edward ,  GANDHI, Jignesh

IPC: G02B26/02 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G09G3/34

CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/04 ,  G09G3/346 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2310/0264 ,  Y10T29/49002

Abstract: Displays having a plurality of shutter assemblies with movable shutters. Typically, the shutter assemblies are arranged in a grid of rows and columns, and the grid has a horizontal axis aligned with a horizontal axis of the display. The shutter assembly is aligned within the grid to have the axis of motion of respective shutters extend at an angle relative to the horizontal axis of the grid. In certain implementations, the shutter assemblies have a rectangular peripheral edge, and are arranged in the grid to have the square peripheral edge disposed at an angle relative to the horizontal axis of the grid. This can arrange the shutter assemblies into a diamond layout within the grid and place the shutter assemblies of adjacent columns into spatially offset rows of the grid. In some implementations, this increases the pixels per inch of the display, in other implementations, increases the aperture ratio.

Abstract translation: 具有多个具有活动快门的快门组件的显示器。 通常，快门组件布置成行和列的网格，并且网格具有与显示器的水平轴对准的水平轴线。 快门组件在网格内对准以使各个快门的运动轴线相对于网格的水平轴线成一定角度延伸。 在某些实施方案中，闸门组件具有矩形的外围边缘，并且布置在格栅中，使得方形周边边缘相对于网格的水平轴线成一定角度设置。 这可以将快门组件布置在网格内的菱形布局中，并将相邻列的快门组件放置在网格的空间偏移行中。 在一些实现中，这增加了显示器的每英寸的像素，在其他实现中，增加了开口率。

公开(公告)号：WO2016153928A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：PCT/US2016/022910

申请日：2016-03-17

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： SHI, Jianru ,  YAO, Yuhong ,  LU, Lu ,  GANDHI, Jignesh ,  MI, Xiang-Dong ,  EAKIN, James ,  MYERS, Robert ,  MOHAMMAD, Waseem ,  SAMPSELL, Matthew Brian

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/04

CPC classification number: G02B6/0053 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0055 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B2207/123

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing stacks of optical films that may be used to provide increased on-axis display brightness. In one aspect, an apparatus or system may be provided that includes a light source, a first optical film having triangular cross-section, prismatic light-turning structures, and a second optical film having trapezoidal cross-section, prismatic light-turning structures. The first optical film may be interposed between the light source and the second optical film. In further aspects, a third optical film, similar to the first optical film, may be interposed between the light source and the first optical film. In yet further aspects, one or more additional optical films, similar to the second optical film, may be positioned in the stack such that the second optical film is between the first optical film and the additional optical film(s).

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于提供可用于提供增加的在轴显示亮度的光学膜堆叠的系统，方法和装置。 在一个方面，可以提供一种装置或系统，其包括光源，具有三角形截面的第一光学膜，棱镜光转向结构以及具有梯形横截面的棱镜式光转弯结构的第二光学膜。 第一光学膜可以介于光源和第二光学膜之间。 在另外的方面中，类似于第一光学膜的第三光学膜可以插入光源和第一光学膜之间。 在另外的方面，类似于第二光学膜的一个或多个附加光学膜可以被定位在堆叠中，使得第二光学膜位于第一光学膜和附加的光学膜之间。

公开(公告)号：WO2015103106A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

申请号：PCT/US2014/072492

申请日：2014-12-29

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： MI, Xiang-Dong ,  SHI, Jianru ,  GANDHI, Jignesh

IPC: G02B26/02

CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  Y10T29/49155

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a MEMS display apparatus incorporating a tiered backplane slot structure. The backplane can include two or more light-blocking layers defining optical windows and positioned at different heights. Light can pass through the optical windows of the display apparatus at an angle. In some implementations, the angle can be based on the index of refraction of a transparent material inside the display apparatus. The transmission of off-axis and on-axis light can be improved by varying the widths of the optical windows in each layer of the backplane. In some implementations, the difference in the widths of optical windows of adjacent layers can be substantially equal to the separation distance between the layers.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了结合有分层背板槽结构的MEMS显示装置的系统，方法和装置。 背板可以包括限定光学窗口并且定位在不同高度的两个或多个遮光层。 光可以一定角度穿过显示装置的光学窗口。 在一些实施方式中，该角度可以基于显示装置内的透明材料的折射率。 可以通过改变背板每层中的光学窗口的宽度来改善离轴和轴上光的透射。 在一些实施方案中，相邻层的光学窗口的宽度差可以基本上等于层之间的间隔距离。

公开(公告)号：WO2014204931A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-24

申请号：PCT/US2014/042686

申请日：2014-06-17

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： SHI, Jianru ,  MI, Xiang-Dong ,  GANDHI, Jignesh

IPC: G02B26/08 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G09G3/34

CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G09G3/2092 ,  G09G3/346 ,  G09G3/3466 ,  G09G5/001

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for modulating light for a display. The system includes a light blocking layer including a reflective layer and a light absorbing layer. The light blocking layer is configured such that any conductive components therein underlie or cover less than a majority of the circuitry controlling the display elements incorporated into the display.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于调制用于显示器的光的系统，方法和装置。 该系统包括包含反射层和光吸收层的遮光层。 光阻挡层被配置为使得其中的任何导电部件在下面或覆盖小于控制结合到显示器中的显示元件的电路的大部分。

公开(公告)号：WO2014149619A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

申请号：PCT/US2014/019900

申请日：2014-03-03

Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

Inventor： BROSNIHAN, Timothy J. ,  FIKE, Eugene ,  SHI, Jianru ,  NI CHLEIRIGH, Cait ,  ENGLISH, Stephen ,  HAGOOD, Nesbitt ,  LEWIS, Stephen R. ,  VILLARREAL, Javier

IPC: G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/00

CPC classification number: G02B26/023 ,  B81B3/001 ,  B81B2201/047 ,  B81C1/00039 ,  B81C1/00476

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for displaying images. One such apparatus includes a substrate, an elevated aperture layer (EAL) defining a plurality of apertures formed therethrough, a plurality of anchors for supporting the EAL over the substrate and a plurality of display elements positioned between the substrate and the EAL. Each of the display elements may correspond to at least one respective aperture of the plurality of apertures defined by the EAL. Each display element also includes a movable portion supported over the substrate by a corresponding anchor supporting the EAL over the substrate. In some implementations, one or more light dispersion elements may be disposed in optical paths passing through the apertures defined by the EAL.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于显示图像的系统，方法和装置。 一种这样的设备包括基板，限定穿过其中形成的多个孔的升高孔径层（EAL），用于在基板上支撑EAL的多个锚固件和位于基板和EAL之间的多个显示元件。 每个显示元件可以对应于由EAL限定的多个孔中的至少一个相应的孔。 每个显示元件还包括通过在衬底上支撑EAL的相应锚固件支撑在衬底上的可移动部分。 在一些实施方案中，一个或多个光色散元件可以设置在穿过由EAL限定的孔的光路中。