Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide calibration of downlink and uplink to account for differences in the responses of transmit and receive chains at an access point and a user terminal. SOLUTION: For initial calibration, the access point and user terminal transmit MIMO pilots, which are used to derive channel estimates including the responses of the applicable transmit/receive chains, on the downlink and uplink. Correction matrices are derived based on these channel estimates, and thereafter they are used by the access point and user terminal, respectively. For follow-on calibration, one entity transmits the MIMO pilot and a steered reference. The other entity derives a first transmit matrix based on the steered reference, and a second transmit matrix based on the MIMO pilot and calibration error matrices which contain estimates of the errors. The calibration error matrices may be iteratively adjusted based on an adaptive procedure to minimize the errors between the two transmit matrices. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of reallocating excess power for full channel-state information (CSI) multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) systems. SOLUTION: The total transmit power may be initially allocated to the transmission channels based on a particular power allocation scheme. The initial allocation may result in more power being allocated to some transmission channels than needed to achieve the required SNR. In such situations, the techniques reallocate the excess transmit power of transmission channels operated in the saturation region to other transmission channels operated below the saturation region. In this way, higher data rate may be achieved for the "poorer" transmission channels without sacrificing the performance of the "better" transmission channels. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide frequency-independent eigensteering in MISO and MIMO systems. SOLUTION: For principal mode and multi-mode eigensteering, a correlation matrix is computed for a MIMO channel on the basis of channel response matrices to obtain steering vectors. ND data symbol streams are transmitted on best spatial channels using steering vectors, where for N D =1 for principal mode eigensteering and N D >1 for multi-mode eigensteering. For main path eigensteering, a data symbol stream is transmitted on the best spatial channel for the main propagation path of the MIMO channel. For receiver eigensteering, a data symbol stream is steered toward a receive antenna on the basis of a steering vector obtained for that receive antenna. For all eigensteering schemes, a matched filter is derived for each receive antenna on the basis of the steering vector(s) and channel response vectors for the receive antenna. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:在MISO和MIMO系统中提供频率独立的本征导引。 解决方案:对于主模式和多模式特征向导,基于信道响应矩阵为MIMO信道计算相关矩阵以获得导向矢量。 ND数据符号流使用导向向量在最佳空间信道上发送,其中对于主模式本征转向为N D SB> = 1,对于多模式特征向导为N D SB >> 1。 对于主路径特征导向,在MIMO信道的主传播路径的最佳空间信道上发送数据符号流。 对于接收机本征导向,基于为该接收天线获得的导向向量,将数据符号流转向接收天线。 对于所有本征导向方案,基于接收天线的导向矢量和信道响应向量,为每个接收天线导出匹配滤波器。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steering vector which is used by a terminal for transmission on the uplink by obtaining and decomposing an uplink channel response matrix for each terminal. SOLUTION: An "effective" uplink channel response vector is formed for each terminal based on its steering vector and its channel response matrix. Multiple sets of terminals are evaluated based on their effective channel response vectors to determine the best set for uplink transmission. Each selected terminal performs spatial processing on its data symbol stream with its steering vector and transmits its spatially processed data symbol stream to an access point. The multiple selected terminals simultaneously transmit their data symbol streams via their respective MIMO channels to the access point. The access point performs receiver spatial processing to its received symbol streams. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide techniques for MAC processing for efficient use of high throughput systems that is backward compatible with various types of existing systems. SOLUTION: A first signal is transmitted according to an existing transmission format to reserve a portion of a shared medium, and communication according to a second transmission format transpires during the reserved portion. A communications device may compete for access on the existing system and then communicate according to a new class communication protocol, with one or more remote communication devices during the access period. A device may request access (2505) to a shared medium according to the existing protocol, and upon grant of access, the device may communicate with (2555, 2560) or facilitate communication between one or more remote stations, in accordance with the new protocol. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide techniques for performing detection and decoding with reduced complexity while achieving good performance for a MIMO receiver.SOLUTION: Spatial processing is performed on a set of received symbols (812). Extrinsic LLRs are computed independently for each of at least one data symbol on the basis of a corresponding detected symbol and a priori LLRs, if any, from a decoder (814). A list of candidate hypotheses is determined for the remaining data symbols by performing a search using LSD, etc. (816). Extrinsic LLRs are computed for the remaining data symbols with the list of candidate hypotheses (818). The extrinsic LLRs for all the data symbols are decoded to obtain a priori LLRs for a detector (820). A determination is made whether to perform iteration (822). The extrinsic LLRs from the detector are processed to obtain decoded data (826).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow nodes connected to a P2P wireless network to increase the overall connectivity of all the nodes in the network.SOLUTION: A connectivity metric (CM) value indicative of the number of other wireless nodes of a P2P wireless network to which a wireless node is connected is generated. The CM value is transmitted and full connectivity information maintained by the wireless node at a frequency determined based on the CM value is transmitted. The full connectivity information maintained by the wireless node is received in a time slot determined based on the received CM value. After the reception of the full connectivity information, a service query is transmitted to the wireless node based on the CM value.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide techniques for performing acquisition of packets.SOLUTION: First detection values are determined based on a first plurality of samples, e.g., by performing delay-multiply-integrate on the samples. Power values are determined based on the first plurality of samples, e.g., by performing multiply-integrate on the samples. The first detection values are averaged to obtain average detection values. The power values are also averaged to obtain average power values. Whether a packet is present is determined based on the average detection values and the average power values. Second detection values are determined based on a second plurality of samples. The start of the packet is determined based on the first and second detection values. A third detection value is determined based on a third plurality of samples. A frequency error of the packet is estimated based on the first and third detection values.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for supporting multiple spatial multiplexing (SM) modes.SOLUTION: For data transmission, multiple data streams are coded and modulated in accordance with their selected rates to obtain multiple data symbol streams. These streams are then spatially processed in accordance with a selected SM mode (e.g., with a matrix of steering vectors for the steered mode and with the identity matrix for the non-steered mode) to obtain multiple transmit symbol streams for transmission from multiple antennas. For data reception, multiple received symbol streams are spatially processed in accordance with the selected SM mode (e.g., with a matrix of eigenvectors for the steered mode and with a spatial filter matrix for the non-steered mode) to obtain multiple recovered data symbol streams. These streams are demodulated and decoded in accordance with their selected rates to obtain multiple decoded data streams.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for efficiently deriving a spatial filter matrix. SOLUTION: In a first scheme, a Hermitian matrix is iteratively derived, based on a channel response matrix, and a matrix inversion is calculated indirectly by iteratively deriving the Hermitian matrix. The spatial filter matrix is derived, based on the Hermitian matrix and the channel response matrix. In a second scheme, multiple rotations are performed to iteratively obtain first and second matrices for a pseudo-inverse matrix of the channel response matrix. The spatial filter matrix is derived based on the first and second matrices. In a third scheme, a matrix is formed based on the channel response matrix and decomposed to obtain a unitary matrix and a diagonal matrix. The spatial filter matrix is derived, based on the unitary matrix, the diagonal matrix and the channel response matrix. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT