Abstract:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method for iterative decoding with re-transmissions of data and to a method for iterative decoding with soft decision directed channel estimation.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for determining adjustments to be made to a transmitter based on the velocity or location of a wireless communication device in relation to a wireless network infrastructure. The transmitter to be adjusted can be located in either the wireless communication device, or in a device in the wireless communication infrastructure, or both.
Abstract:
The invention is directed toward methods for estimating the power of a received signal encoded with both pilot and non-pilot symbols. The method may include separately accumulating the pilot symbols and the non-pilot symbols and then estimating signal power by calculating a weighted sum of the accumulated pilot and non-pilot symbols. In this manner, a more accurate estimate of the power of the received signal can be obtained.
Abstract:
Techniques to acquire and track a received signal instance (or multipath) based on one or more transmitted pilots. In an aspect, a frequency tracking loop is provided to acquire and track the multipath, and supports a number of loop modes ( e.g. , acquisition and tracking modes). Each loop mode may be associated with a respective frequency detector and a set of values for a set of elements in the loop. In another aspect, several frequency detectors are provided for deriving estimates of the frequency error in the downconversion of the multipath ( e.g. , from radio frequency to baseband). In one design, maximum likelihood estimates of the frequency error are derived based on the recovered pilot symbols. In another design, the frequency error estimates for the multipath are derived based on the frequency error estimated for each transmitted signal.
Abstract:
A cross product is determined for a received signal. A dot product is also determined for the received signal. If the cross product is greater than a predetermined threshold, the cross product is decremented by the product of the dot product multiplied by a constant value. If the cross product is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the cross product is incremented by the product of the dot product multiplied by the constant value. The incrementing or decrementing is continued until the frequency error approaches a minimum value.
Abstract:
The reliability of transmit power control (TPC) commands received from a transmitter is determined based on a TPC target value. The TPC target value is derived based on a TPC threshold and possibly a weight, depending on the receiver implementation. A received TPC command is considered reliable if its absolute value exceeds the TPC target value. Received TPC commands deemed as unreliable are discarded and not used for power control. Multiple TPC target values, used for detecting UP and DOWN commands, may be derived with multiple scaling factors. For a receiver in soft handover and receiving TPC commands from multiple transmitters, a different TPC target value may be derived for each transmitter. The received TPC commands for each transmitter are compared against that transmitter's TPC target value. Received TPC commands deemed as unreliable are discarded and not combined.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for adjusting a communication receiver based on the velocity of a wireless communication device in relation to a base station. The receiver is adjusted by estimating a frequency shift of a communication signal transmitted between the base station and the wireless communication device (WCD) based on the WCD velocity. Using this estimate, adjustments are made to the communication receiver to account for the frequency shift of the communication signal. Adjustments to the receiver can include adjusting frequency and time tracking loops to account for the change in frequency of a signal received by, and from, the WCD as it moves relative to the base station. The receiver may be located in the WCD, or in the network infrastructure, or in both.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for using information about a mobile terminal's location relative to a base station can improve performance of a communication system. In addition, information about the mobile terminal's velocity relative to the base station may be used to improve performance of the communication system. The location information may be used to estimate a nominal PN offset, and a set of PN offset to use, for processing communication signals. The velocity information may be used to estimate a nominal frequency of the communication signals.
Abstract:
A process and apparatus for timing occurs in a timing discriminator that is part of a time tracking loop. The timing discrimination that prevents Rake finger merging. The process for timing discrimination discriminator is coupled to an input signal. The process begins by gathering early, ontime, and late samples of the input signal. Early, Ontime, and Late parameters are then derived in response to the samples. The timing discriminator output is generated in response to a predetermined relationship between the Early, Ontime, and Late parameters. The process and apparatus enables Rake fingers to freely track their paths. This improves the receiver performance.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the invention is directed toward frequency tracking techniques using control symbols that include both pilot and non-pilot symbols. For example, both the pilot and non-pilot symbols can be used in estimating frequency error of a received signal. The contribution of non-pilot symbols to the estimation can be weighted according to a confidence level associated with each non-pilot symbol. In some cases, soft decisions are generated for the non-pilot symbols and then used with the pilot symbols for frequency tracking. In this manner, the frequency tracking loop can be improved.