Dual titanium nitride layers for solar control

    公开(公告)号:AU760458B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-15

    申请号:AU1710000

    申请日:1999-10-28

    Abstract: A solar control member utilizes a combination of layers that include spaced apart titanium nitride layers to selectively transmit a higher percentage of visible light than near infrared energy, with a low visible light reflection. The titanium nitride layers are spaced apart by a distance that promotes optical decoupling with respect to occurrence of constructive and destructive interference of visible light propagating between the two titanium nitride layers. In one embodiment, the titanium nitride layers are spaced apart by a laminating adhesive layer. In another embodiment, the titanium nitride layers are formed on opposite sides of a substrate. The ratio of transmission at the wavelength of 550 nm to transmission at the wavelength of 1500 is at least 1.25. Each titanium nitride layer is sputter deposited. Care is taken to ensure that each layer does not become too metallic and to ensure that excessive oxygen is not incorporated into the layer. Thus, the nitrogen flow rate and the linespeed are controlled. Sputtering occurs at a fast rate using high powers and a minimum acceptable nitrogen flow, while minimizing background contamination.

    SEPARATED FUNCTIONAL LAYER STACK AND TITANIUM NITRIDE LAYER FOR ACHIEVING SOLAR CONTROL
    13.
    发明申请
    SEPARATED FUNCTIONAL LAYER STACK AND TITANIUM NITRIDE LAYER FOR ACHIEVING SOLAR CONTROL 审中-公开
    用于实现太阳能控制的分离功能层堆叠和氮化钛层

    公开(公告)号:WO2008036363B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-24

    申请号:PCT/US2007020384

    申请日:2007-09-20

    CPC classification number: G02B5/288 C03C17/38 C03C17/42 G02B5/281

    Abstract: A solar control member (50; 62; 70; and 90) for determining solar control for a window (52) includes an optically massive layer (58; 66; and 80) between an optically functional layer stack (60; 64; 76; and 86) and a titanium nitride layer (56; 68; 78; and 88). The optically massive layer has sufficient thickness to retard or prevent constructive and destructive interference of reflected light. The optically massive layer may be an adhesive, but also may be one or more polymeric substrates. The layer stack may be a Fabry-Perot interference filter. Also in the preferred embodiment, the titanium nitride layer is closer to the window (e.g., glass) than the layer stack.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定窗户(52)的阳光控制的阳光控制构件(50; 62; 70;和90)包括在光学功能层叠层(60; 64; 76; 80)之间的光学块层(58; 66; 和86)和氮化钛层(56; 68; 78;和88)。 光学块状层具有足够的厚度以延迟或防止反射光的建设性和相消干涉。 光学块状层可以是粘合剂,但也可以是一个或多个聚合物基底。 叠层可以是法布里 - 珀罗干涉滤光片。 同样在优选实施例中,氮化钛层比层叠更靠近窗口(例如玻璃)。

    DUAL TITANIUM NITRIDE LAYERS FOR SOLAR CONTROL
    14.
    发明申请
    DUAL TITANIUM NITRIDE LAYERS FOR SOLAR CONTROL 审中-公开
    用于太阳能控制的双硝酸盐层

    公开(公告)号:WO0026704B1

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-10

    申请号:PCT/US9925416

    申请日:1999-10-28

    CPC classification number: B32B17/10018 G02B5/208

    Abstract: A solar control member (11) utilizes a combination of layers that include spaced apart titanium nitride layers (16 and 18) to selectively transmit a higher percentage of visible light than near infrared energy, with a low visible light reflection. The titanium nitride layers are spaced apart by a distance that promotes optical decoupling with respect to occurrence of constructive and destructive interference of visible light. In one embodiment, the titanium nitride layers are spaced apart by a laminating adhesive layer (20). The ratio of transmission at the wavelength of 550 nm to transmission at the wavelength of 1500 is at least 1.25. Each titanium nitride layer is sputter deposited. Care is taken to ensure that each layer does not become too metallic and to ensure that excessive oxygen is not incorporated into the layer. Thus, the nitrogen flow rate and the linespeed are controlled. Sputtering occurs at a fast rate using high powers and a minimum acceptable nitrogen flow, while minimizing background contamination.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能控制构件(11)利用包括间隔开的氮化钛层(16和18)的层的组合来选择性地传输比近红外能量更高百分比的可见光,具有低可见光反射。 氮化钛层间隔一段距离,促进相对于可见光的建构性和相消干涉的发生的光学解耦。 在一个实施例中,氮化钛层通过层压粘合剂层(20)隔开。 波长为550nm的透射率与波长1500nm的透射比为1.25以上。 每个氮化钛层被溅射沉积。 注意确保每个层不会变得太金属,并且确保过多的氧未被结合到该层中。 因此,控制氮气流量和线速度。 使用高功率和最小可接受的氮气流以快速的速率进行溅射,同时使背景污染最小化。

    SEPARATED FUNCTIONAL LAYER STACK AND TITANIUM NITRIDE LAYER FOR ACHIEVING SOLAR CONTROL
    15.
    发明申请
    SEPARATED FUNCTIONAL LAYER STACK AND TITANIUM NITRIDE LAYER FOR ACHIEVING SOLAR CONTROL 审中-公开
    用于实现太阳能控制的分离式功能层堆叠和氮化钛层

    公开(公告)号:WO2008036363A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:PCT/US2007020384

    申请日:2007-09-20

    CPC classification number: G02B5/288 C03C17/38 C03C17/42 G02B5/281

    Abstract: A solar control member (50; 62; 70; and 90) for determining solar control for a window (52) includes an optically massive layer (58; 66; and 80) between an optically functional layer stack (60; 64; 76; and 86) and a titanium nitride layer (56; 68; 78; and 88). The optically massive layer has sufficient thickness to retard or prevent constructive and destructive interference of reflected light. The optically massive layer may be an adhesive, but also may be one or more polymeric substrates. The layer stack may be a Fabry-Perot interference filter. Also in the preferred embodiment, the titanium nitride layer is closer to the window (e.g., glass) than the layer stack.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定窗户(52)的太阳能控制的太阳能控制构件(50; 62; 70;和90)包括在光学功能层堆叠(60; 64; 76; 76)之间的光学质量层(58; 66;和80) 和86)和氮化钛层(56; 68; 78;和88)。 光学质量层具有足够的厚度以延迟或防止反射光的建构性和相消干涉。 光学质量层可以是粘合剂,但也可以是一种或多种聚合物基材。 层叠可以是法布里 - 珀罗干涉滤波器。 同样在优选实施例中,氮化钛层比层堆叠更靠近窗口(例如,玻璃)。

    SEPARATED GRAY METAL AND TITANIUM NITRIDE SOLAR CONTROL MEMBERS
    16.
    发明申请
    SEPARATED GRAY METAL AND TITANIUM NITRIDE SOLAR CONTROL MEMBERS 审中-公开
    分离的灰色金属和氮化钛太阳能控制元件

    公开(公告)号:WO2008036358B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:PCT/US2007020371

    申请日:2007-09-20

    Abstract: A solar control member (50; 62; 70; and 90) for determining solar control for a window (52) includes an optically massive layer (58; 66; and 80) between a gray metal layer (60; 64; 76; and 86) and a titanium nitride layer (56; 68; 78; and 88). The optically massive layer has sufficient thickness to retard or prevent constructive and destructive interference of reflected light. The optically massive layer may be an adhesive, but also may be one or more polymeric substrates. The gray metal layer is preferably nickel chromium, but other gray metal materials provide superior results as compared to the prior art. Also in the preferred embodiment, the titanium nitride layer is closer to the window (e.g., glass) than the gray metal layer.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定窗户(52)的阳光控制的阳光控制构件(50; 62; 70;和90)包括在灰色金属层(60; 64; 76;和 86)和氮化钛层(56; 68; 78;和88)。 光学块状层具有足够的厚度以延迟或防止反射光的建设性和相消干涉。 光学块状层可以是粘合剂,但也可以是一个或多个聚合物基底。 灰色金属层优选为镍铬,但是与现有技术相比,其他灰色金属材料提供了优异的结果。 同样在优选实施例中,氮化钛层比灰色金属层更靠近窗口(例如玻璃)。

    SEPARATED GRAY METAL AND TITANIUM NITRIDE SOLAR CONTROL MEMBERS
    17.
    发明申请
    SEPARATED GRAY METAL AND TITANIUM NITRIDE SOLAR CONTROL MEMBERS 审中-公开
    分离灰色金属和硝酸钛太阳能控制元件

    公开(公告)号:WO2008036358A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:PCT/US2007020371

    申请日:2007-09-20

    Abstract: A solar control member (50; 62; 70; and 90) for determining solar control for a window (52) includes an optically massive layer (58; 66; and 80) between a gray metal layer (60; 64; 76; and 86) and a titanium nitride layer (56; 68; 78; and 88). The optically massive layer has sufficient thickness to retard or prevent constructive and destructive interference of reflected light. The optically massive layer may be an adhesive, but also may be one or more polymeric substrates. The gray metal layer is preferably nickel chromium, but other gray metal materials provide superior results as compared to the prior art. Also in the preferred embodiment, the titanium nitride layer is closer to the window (e.g., glass) than the gray metal layer.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定窗户(52)的太阳控制的太阳能控制构件(50; 62; 70;和90)包括在灰色金属层(60; 64; 76;和 86)和氮化钛层(56; 68; 78;和88)。 光学质量层具有足够的厚度以延迟或防止反射光的建构性和相消干涉。 光学质量层可以是粘合剂,但也可以是一种或多种聚合物基材。 灰色金属层优选为镍铬,但是与现有技术相比,其它灰色金属材料提供优异的结果。 同样在优选实施例中,氮化钛层比灰色金属层更靠近窗口(例如玻璃)。

    TWO-LAYER MULTIPURPOSE WINDOW COATING FOR A TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE
    18.
    发明申请
    TWO-LAYER MULTIPURPOSE WINDOW COATING FOR A TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    双层多层透明涂料用于透明基材

    公开(公告)号:WO0190638A9

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-03

    申请号:PCT/US0116208

    申请日:2001-05-17

    CPC classification number: C03C17/3435 G02B1/111

    Abstract: A solar screening, thermally insulating, glare reducing, anti-reflecting coating (24) is formed of a two-layer stack on a substrate (12), with the first layer (22) being formed of titanium nitride and the second layer (26) being formed of a dielectric material having a high refractive index. The first layer is an absorbing layer and the dielectric layer has a refractive index in the range of 1.73 to 2.6. In the preferred embodiment, the dielectric layer is silicon nitride. Also in the preferred embodiment, a thin adhesive primer layer (20) is located between the substrate and the multipurpose window coating, while a lubricating layer (28) is formed on the dielectric layer.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能屏蔽,隔热,眩光减少,抗反射涂层(24)由衬底(12)上的两层堆叠形成,第一层(22)由氮化钛形成,第二层(26) )由具有高折射率的电介质材料形成。 第一层是吸收层,介电层的折射率在1.73至2.6的范围内。 在优选实施例中,电介质层是氮化硅。 同样在优选实施例中,薄的粘合剂底漆层(20)位于基底和多用途窗口涂层之间,同时在介电层上形成润滑层(28)。

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