Abstract:
The Distribution Effect is proposed for the HELP PUF that is based on purposely introducing biases in the mean and range parameters of path delay distributions to enhance entropy. The biased distributions are then used in the bitstring construction process to introduce differences in the bit values associated with path delays that would normally remain fixed. Offsets are computed to fine tune a token's digitized path delays as a means of maximizing entropy and reproducibility in the generated bitstrings: a first population-based offset method computes median values using data from multiple tokens (i.e., the population) and a second chip-specific technique is proposed which fine tunes path delays using enrollment data from the authenticating token.
Abstract:
An authentication protocol using a Hardware-Embedded Delay PUF ("HELP"), which derives randomness from within-die path delay variations that occur along the paths within a hardware implementation of a cryptographic primitive, for example, the Advanced Encryption Standard ("AES") algorithm or Secure Hash Algorithm 3 ("SHA-3"). The digitized timing values which represent the path delays are stored in a database on a secure server (verifier) as an alternative to storing PUF response bitstrings thereby enabling the development of an efficient authentication protocol that provides both privacy and mutual authentication.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to an autonomous, self-authenticating and self-contained secure boot-up system and methods for field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) that leverages physical unclonable functions (PUFs).
Abstract:
A Hardware-Embedded Delay Physical Unclonable Function ("HELP PUF") leverages entropy by monitoring path stability and measuring path delays from core logic macros. Reliability and security enhancing techniques for the HELP PUF reduce bit flip errors during regeneration of the bitstring across environmental variations and improve cryptographic strength along with the corresponding difficulty of carrying out model building attacks. A voltage-based enrollment process screens unstable paths on normally synthesized (glitchy) functional units and reduces bit flip errors by carrying out enrollment at multiple supply voltages controlled using on-chip voltage regulators.
Abstract translation:硬件嵌入式延迟物理不可克隆功能(“HELP PUF”)通过监控路径稳定性和测量核心逻辑宏的路径延迟来利用熵。 HELP PUF的可靠性和安全性增强技术减少了位串越过环境变化的再生期间的位翻转错误,并提高了加密强度以及进行模型构建攻击的相应难度。 基于电压的注册过程在正常合成(故障)功能单元上屏蔽不稳定的路径,并通过在使用片上稳压器控制的多个电源电压下进行注册来减少位翻转错误。
Abstract:
A Hardware-Embedded Delay PUF (HELP) leverages entropy by monitoring path stability and measuring path delays from core logic macros. HELP incorporates techniques to deal with bias. A unique feature of HELP is that it may compare data measured from different test structures. HELP may be implemented in existing FPGA platforms. HELP may leverage both path stability and within-die variations as sources of entropy.
Abstract:
A Hardware-Embedded Delay PUF (HELP) leverages entropy by monitoring path stability and measuring path delays from core logic macros. HELP incorporates techniques to deal with bias. A unique feature of HELP is that it may compare data measured from different test structures. HELP may be implemented in existing FPGA platforms. HELP may leverage both path stability and within-die variations as sources of entropy.
Abstract:
A system and method that generates a physical unclonable function ("PUF") security key for an integrated circuit ("IC") through use of equivalent resistance variations in the power distribution system ("PDS") to mitigate the vulnerability of security keys to threats including cloning, misappropriation and unauthorized use.