Water producing system
    11.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU2010274473B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:AU2010274473

    申请日:2010-05-20

    Abstract: Disclosed is a water producing system which produces fresh water by treating water to be treated (A) in a first semipermeable membrane treatment facility (2) and produces fresh water by mixing concentrated water generated in the treatment in the first semipermeable membrane treatment facility (2) into water to be treated (B) and treats mixed water thereof in a second semipermeable membrane treatment facility (3), the water producing system being characterized in that a bypass line for mixing the water to be treated (A) into the water to be treated (B) or the concentrated water without going through the first semipermeable membrane treatment facility (2) is provided so that the second semipermeable membrane treatment facility (3) can run even when the treatment cannot be performed, for example, due to the occurrence of a problem in the first semipermeable membrane treatment facility (2).

    Proceso para producir agua dulce
    12.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:ES2447034T3

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:ES07741669

    申请日:2007-04-16

    Abstract: Un método para producir agua dulce que tenga una pluralidad de procesos de desalinización (23) en paralelo en los que el agua bruta (1) o el agua pretratada obtenida mediante pretratamiento de agua bruta se trata mediante una primera unidad de membrana semipermeable A1, B1 (8) como agua de alimentación de una primera unidad de membrana semipermeable A1, B1 (8), y el permeado resultante de la primera unidad de membrana semipermeable (9) en el que se eleva el pH mediante el uso de un dispositivo de dosificación de álcali (13) se trata en la segunda unidad de membrana semipermeable A2, B2 (15) como agua de alimentación de una segunda unidad de membrana semipermeable, que comprende: Realizar temporalmente un lavado en un proceso de desalinización A de uno de una pluralidad de procesos de desalinización (23); mediante el uso de un dispositivo de dosificación de ácido (6) sin álcali disminuyendo el pH del agua bruta (1) o agua pretratada en dicho lavado a suministrar a una primera unidad de membrana semipermeable A1 (8) y para hacer que el pH del permeado resultante de la primera unidad de membrana semipermeable (9) a suministrar a una segunda unidad de membrana semipermeable A2 (15) sea menor que el del agua de alimentación (9) de una segunda unidad de membrana semipermeable B2 (15) en otro proceso de desalinización B de una de una pluralidad de procesos de desalinización (23) que no lleva a cabo un lavado en parte; y mezclar el permeado (16) obtenido de la segunda unidad de membrana semipermeable A2 (15) con el permeado (16) obtenido de la segunda unidad de membrana semipermeable B2 (15) en dicho otro proceso de desalinización B.

    Method for cleaning membrane module

    公开(公告)号:AU2012248472A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-14

    申请号:AU2012248472

    申请日:2012-04-24

    Abstract: Provided is a method for cleaning a membrane module provided with a microfiltration membrane and/or an ultrafiltration membrane, and which is used to membrane-filter untreated water to obtain membrane-filtered water. Therein, in order to effectively clean a membrane module while minimizing drops in water recovery rates and chemical costs, and preventing leakages and retention of post-treatment chemical liquids to the secondary side of the membrane module, a chemical diffusion step is performed, in which chemical-containing water is supplied to the primary side of the membrane module, and the chemical is diffused from the primary side to the secondary side of the membrane module. This is followed by a backwash step in which water is backwashed from the secondary side of to the primary side of the membrane module. During the chemical diffusion step, the implementation time for the chemical diffusion step is controlled on the basis of the concentration of the chemical diffused to the secondary side of the membrane module.

    Method for purification treatment of process water

    公开(公告)号:AU2009230315B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:AU2009230315

    申请日:2009-03-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for purifying a process water that can reduce an equipment cost and a running cost in purifying water as a by-product in the production of liquefied hydrocarbons by an FT process to produce water utilizable for various applications. Water as a by-product separated from a reaction product obtained in the production of hydrocarbons using a synthesis gas is subjected to distillation treatment (1) to obtain a primary treated water. The primary treated water is then subjected to cross flow-type semi-permeable membrane separation treatment (2) to obtain a purified water. The purified water may be discharged into rivers, seas or the like. Preferably, however, the purified water is used, for example, as industrial water, irrigation water, and potable water. Concentrated water produced by the semi-permeable membrane separation treatment (2) is biologically treated and is further subjected to solid-liquid separation to purify the concentrated water. The biologically treated water is returned, for example, to the semi-permeable membrane separation treatment (2) to again perform the treatment.

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA SEPARACION Y RECUPERACION DE UNA SAL DE METAL ALCALINO PURIFICADA

    公开(公告)号:AR084006A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-17

    申请号:ARP110104410

    申请日:2011-11-25

    Abstract: La presente se refiere a un procedimiento para separar y recuperar una sal de metal alcalino purificada a partir de una solución acuosa de una sal de metal alcalino, el procedimiento incluye un paso de tratamiento de eliminar una sustancia inhibidora de la purificación de una solución acuosa de sal de metal alcalino con una membrana de separación que tiene una tasa de eliminación de glucosa y una tasa de eliminación de alcohol isopropílico que satisface simultáneamente las expresiones (1) y (2) siguientes cuando cada una de una solución acuosa de glucosa 1.000 ppm que tiene una temperatura de 25ºC y un pH de 6,5 y una solución acuosa de alcohol isopropílico 1000 ppm que tiene una temperatura de 25ºC y un pH de 6,5 es permeada a través de la membrana de separación a una presión operativa de 0,75 MPa.Tasa de eliminación de glucosa ³@@@90% (1) Tasa de eliminación de glucosa - Tasa de eliminación de alcohol isopropílico ³ 30% (2).

    CONCENTRATION DIFFERENCE POWER GENERATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME

    公开(公告)号:CA2831750A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:CA2831750

    申请日:2012-03-29

    Abstract: A concentration difference power generation device generates power in such a way that high-concentration water and low-concentration water each having a different concentration are contacted each other via a semipermeable membrane unit equipped with a semipermeable membrane and water is made to penetrate from the low-concentration side to the high-concentration side by positive osmotic pressure, resulting in the increased amount of the high-concentration water, which is used for driving a power generator. The concentration difference power generation device is characterized in that the semipermeable membrane unit is divided into a plurality of sub-units (8, 12) and a flow path (L4) on the high-concentration side or a flow path (L3) on the low-concentration side, which leads from the sub-unit (8) of a previous stage to the sub-unit (12) of the next stage, is equipped with a pressure changing mechanism (11).

    METHOD OF TREATING A PLANT WASTEWATER AND TREATMENT SYSTEM THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:CA2774695C

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-21

    申请号:CA2774695

    申请日:2010-09-01

    Abstract: [Object] Provided is a method of treating a plant wastewater which reduces the treatment costs of anaerobic and aerobic biological treatments on a plant wastewater containing a nitrogen component and a phosphorus component either in amounts insufficient for the biological treatments or not at all. [Solving Means] The method is characterized by including: a pre-treatment step of feeding plant wastewater 11, which contains an organic compound and is discharged from a chemical plant, a petroleum plant, or a petrochemical plant, to an anoxic tank 1, and adding compounds 12 containing a nitrogen component and a phosphorus component to the plant wastewater 11, thereby performing an anaerobic biological treatment thereon; a primary treatment step of introducing the thus treated wastewater into an anaerobic biological treatment tank 2, and performing an anaerobic biological treatment thereon; a secondary treatment step of introducing the thus treated wastewater into an aerobic biological treatment tank 3, performing an aerobic biological treatment thereon, and discharging the thus treated wastewater through solid-liquid separation means as secondary treated water; and a tertiary treatment step of introducing the secondary treated water into the reverse osmosis membrane separation unit 4 for separating the secondary treated water into RO permeated water 16 and RO concentrated brine 17. Here, at least a part of the RO concentrated brine 17 is recycled to the anoxic tank 1.

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