11.
    发明授权
    失效

    公开(公告)号:US3931011B1

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-09

    申请号:US41722573

    申请日:1973-11-19

    Abstract: 1469288 Filters; centrifugal separator RACOR INDUSTRIES INC 3 July 1974 [19 Nov 1973] 29513/74 Headings BID and B2P An apparatus for separating a mixture comprising fluids of different densities and solid particles, comprises an elongated body 10 having means 24 in a lower part thereof for subjecting the mixture introduced through inlet 18, to centrifugal force whereby the denser fluid and particles are discharged through passages 61 and the lighter fluid and particles are passed upwardly through passage 29 to a chamber containing one (or more) inward flow filter element(s) 40, through whichthe lighter fluid passes to outlet 19. Some settling may take place in funnel 30. The means 24 comprises a deflector member 55 having helically curved flutes 62 and a shield member 56. The inlet 18 is provided with a one-way ball valve 25. The filter element 40 (preferably containing resin impregnated cellulose) is mounted on outlet conduit 21 having two inlet openings 50 (only one shown) at its upper end, and is clamped between cap 39 and spring 43. The apparatus is mounted by brackets 16. The apparatus may comprise two bodies mounted in series, the filter element of the first body being coarser than the filter element of the second body, or in parallel, in which case each body may be used independently. The body portion 11 may have a sight glass for noting the level of separated denser fluid therein. The apparatus may be provided with means for sensing the level of separated denser fluid in portion 11, the sensing means when a desired level is reached, actuating a control device to open the valve at the bottom of portion 11 and to operate a pump for discharging the denser fluid.

    A filtration apparatus
    13.
    发明公开
    A filtration apparatus 失效
    过滤装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0245585A2

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-19

    申请号:EP87101791.9

    申请日:1987-02-10

    Abstract: The filtration apparatus of the invention is of the type having one or more of upright tubular filter elements with the surface coated with a pre-coat layer of a filter aid through which a liquid is filtered. Different from conventional apparatuses, the filter element in the inventive apparatus is provided with a gas exhaust tube or liquid drain tube connected to the upper or lower part of the element. By virtue of this means, the liquid used for forming the pre-coat layer as the suspension medium can be completely discharged out of the apparatus prior to intro­duction of the liquid to be filtered so that the liquid in the apparatus can be switched from the pre-coat forming liquid to the filtered liquid without producing a mixture thereof causing no defects in the pre-coat layer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的过滤装置是具有一个或多个直立管状过滤元件的类型,其表面涂覆有过滤助剂的预涂层,液体通过该助滤层过滤。 与常规装置不同,本发明装置中的过滤元件设有连接到元件上部或下部的排气管或排液管。 借助于这种方式,用于形成作为悬浮介质的预涂层的液体可以在引入待过滤的液体之前被完全排出设备之外,使得设备中的液体可以从预过滤器 形成液体而不产生其混合物,从而不会在预涂层中产生缺陷。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING STORM WATER RUNOFF
    14.
    发明授权
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING STORM WATER RUNOFF 失效
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE处理雨水径流

    公开(公告)号:EP0900175B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-04

    申请号:EP97922529.9

    申请日:1997-04-28

    Abstract: Apparatus and for the treatment of storm water runoff to remove contaminants that accumulate in the storm water when it flows over paved surfaces in urban areas. The apparatus includes a basket that has an outer surrounding water-permeable wall, and an inner water-permeable wall, spaced from and surrounded by the outer wall. A bed of an absorbent, able to absorb contaminants in the storm water, is disposed in the space between the outer and inner walls, while allowing fluid communication between the walls. An inner drainage space is defined by the inner wall and is in fluid communication with the absorbent. During operation, storm water flows through the outer permeable wall, into the bed where it is treated; and treated water flows from the bed through the inner wall into the inner drainage space. Treated water then flows from the drainage space, in some embodiments under a siphon-effect, into a treated water drainage conduit for disposal. The absorbent may be selected from compost, vermiculite, activated carbon, peat, ion exchangers, clays, and the like, and may be in the form of pellets or particulates. The baskets are of modular construction so that the beds are in containers that may be removed and replaced, with minimal labor. Moreover, the baskets may be backflushed to remove particulates and debris that clog the beds and retard the treatment rate.

    Filtration apparatus with means for preventing peeling off of a pre-coat
layer
    16.
    发明授权
    Filtration apparatus with means for preventing peeling off of a pre-coat layer 失效
    具有防止预涂层剥离的装置的过滤装置

    公开(公告)号:US4786408A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US13447

    申请日:1987-02-11

    Abstract: A filtration apparatus having one or more upright tubular filter elements having a surface coated with a pre-coat layer of a filter aid through which a liquid is filtered. Different from conventional apparatuses, the filter element of the present invention is provided with a gas exhaust tube or liquid drain tube connected to the upper or lower part of the filter element, respectively. By virtue of this means, the liquid used for forming the pre-coat layer as the suspension medium can be completely discharged out of the apparatus prior to introduction of the liquid to be filtered so that the liquid in the apparatus can be switched from the pre-coat forming liquid to the filtered liquid without producing a mixture thereof, and without causing defects in the pre-coat layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有一个或多个直立管状过滤元件的过滤装置,其具有涂覆有助滤剂的预涂层的表面,通过该过滤器过滤液体。 本发明的过滤元件与传统装置不同之处在于分别连接到过滤元件的上部或下部的排气管或排液管。 通过这种方式,用于形成作为悬浮介质的预涂层的液体可以在引入待过滤的液体之前被完全排出装置,使得装置中的液体可以从预先的 在不产生其混合物的情况下将涂层形成液体加入到过滤液中,并且不会在预涂层中引起缺陷。

    Triangular filter cartridge and apparatus
    17.
    发明授权
    Triangular filter cartridge and apparatus 失效
    三角滤芯和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4715954A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-29

    申请号:US910693

    申请日:1986-09-22

    CPC classification number: B01D29/15 B01D2201/0438 B01D2201/0476 B01D2201/12

    Abstract: An improved triangular filter cartridge and apparatus is provided comprising a generally cylindrical vessel having a plurality of generally triangularly shaped filter cartridges disposed therein. Each triangular filter cartridge has one of its substantially flat sides slightly spaced apart from and in direct facing relationship with the inner surface of the vessel, whereby a greater number of triangular filter cartridges can be compactly disposed within said vessel to increase the filtration capacity thereof.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的三角滤筒和装置,其包括大体上圆柱形的容器,其具有设置在其中的多个大致三角形的过滤器滤芯。 每个三角形过滤器滤芯具有与容器的内表面稍微间隔开并且与容器的内表面成直接面​​对关系的其基本平坦的侧面之一,由此可以将更多数量的三角形过滤器滤芯紧凑地设置在所述容器内以增加其过滤能力。

    Filtering system for swimming pools, with removable manifold assembly
and braided filter grid units
    18.
    发明授权
    Filtering system for swimming pools, with removable manifold assembly and braided filter grid units 失效
    游泳池过滤系统,可拆卸歧管组件和编织过滤网格单元

    公开(公告)号:US4622137A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-11

    申请号:US797456

    申请日:1985-11-13

    Inventor: Emerich Kessler

    CPC classification number: B01D29/668 B01D29/15 B01D29/52 B01D2201/0476

    Abstract: A filtering system, especially for swimming pools, by which a liquid or gas may be cleansed of suspended particles by passing the liquid or gas, under a pressure differential, through a multiplicity of vertical, tubular filter grids, each of which holds an outer layer of a diatomaceous earth particles which transmits the fluid and captures the particles. Each time a filtering cycle is stopped, the diatomaceous earth particles fall from the grid units due to gravity and their interconnection in the coating layer. This prolongs the useful filtration time of the filter grid units before they need to be backwashed. The filter grid units are supported by a central manifold provided with a plurality of removable hollow arms which radially extend from a central hub, and have a plurality of threaded openings therein, spaced apart from one another along the length of the arms, for receiving respective mating threaded ends of the filter grid units and aligning them in a vertical array within the filter tank. Each of the grid units is comprised of a rigid, braided or woven sock-like pervious filter tube tightly fitted over a rigid, perforated tubular frame. This arrangement prevents the adjacent grid units from tangling and losing effectiveness and also permits quick, easy removal and/or replacement of individual filter grid units.

    Abstract translation: 特别是用于游泳池的过滤系统,通过该过滤系统可以通过使压力差下的液体或气体通过多个垂直的管状过滤器网格来清洁悬浮颗粒,液体或气体可以通过多个垂直的管状过滤器网格而被清洁, 的硅藻土颗粒,其传播流体并捕获颗粒。 每当停止过滤循环时,由于重力及其在涂层中的互连,硅藻土颗粒从网格单元落下。 这样可以在过滤网格单元需要进行反洗之前延长有用的过滤时间。 过滤网格单元由设置有多个可移除的中空臂的中心歧管支撑,多个可移除的中空臂从中心毂径向延伸,并且在其中具有多个螺纹开口,沿着臂的长度彼此间隔开,用于接收相应的 过滤网格单元的匹配螺纹端,并将其排列在过滤罐内的垂直阵列中。 每个网格单元由刚性,编织或编织的袜子状可渗透过滤管组成,紧密地装配在刚性多孔的管状框架上。 这种布置防止相邻的电网单元缠结和失效,并且还允许快速,容易地移除和/或更换各个过滤网格单元。

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