公开(公告)号：EP0195679B1

公开(公告)日：1991-03-06

申请号：EP86302076.4

申请日：1986-03-20

Applicant: Birkett, Melvin Herbert

Inventor： Birkett, Melvin Herbert

IPC: B01D36/04 ,  A01C3/02

CPC classification number: B01D36/04 ,  B01D29/03 ,  B01D29/23 ,  B01D29/445 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D35/027 ,  B01D2201/10

Abstract: A store for gravity de-watering slurry has a first space (2, 44, 54) and a second space (13, 45, 55) separated by a water-permeable wall. Water can only flow out from the second space via means, such as a weir (A, B, 62) which can be gradually lowered, such that as the solids settle the weir can be reduced and at each stage the clear top layer of water be released. Flow of slurry from the first to the second space causes progressive deposition of solids in the interstices of the wall, thus improving the filter action.

公开(公告)号：WO1995009038A1

公开(公告)日：1995-04-06

申请号：PCT/FI1994000433

申请日：1994-09-27

Applicant: PAROC OY AB

Inventor： PAROC OY AB ,  HUHTA, Juha

IPC: B01D29/00

CPC classification number: C02F3/06 ,  B01D24/12 ,  B01D24/24 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/39 ,  B01D35/301 ,  B01D36/02 ,  B01D2201/10 ,  C02F1/64 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and filter device based on adapting the filtration to take place on essentially vertical filter surfaces. The filter elements are advantageously made of mineral fiber. The footprint of a filter plant will be essentially reduced thus permitting the placement of the filter in a closed space. This approach is capable of avoiding the degrading effects of naturally occuring impurities and sunlight on the raw water quality. Moreover, the maintenance of the filter becomes easier and its intervals between maintenance will be extended.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种基于在基本上垂直的过滤器表面上进行过滤的方法和过滤装置。 过滤元件有利地由矿物纤维制成。 过滤设备的占地面积将基本上减少，从而允许将过滤器放置在封闭空间中。 这种方法能够避免天然发生的杂质和阳光对原水质量的降解作用。 此外，过滤器的维护变得更容易，并且维护之间的间隔将延长。

公开(公告)号：WO1991010624A1

公开(公告)日：1991-07-25

申请号：PCT/US1991000420

申请日：1991-01-14

Applicant: HELM, Glenn, J. ,  VANDERVELDE, Don, M.

IPC: C02F03/04

CPC classification number: C02F3/288 ,  B01D24/008 ,  B01D24/26 ,  B01D2201/10 ,  B09C1/002 ,  B09C2101/00 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/10 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: This invention lies in the field of on-site sewage and wastewater treatment. Standard on-site septic systems require special soil and groundwater conditions with large lot sizes. This invention comprises a method and device for complete treatment of septic tank effluent or other contaminated water by contriving for it to flow in an ultra-thin film over a surface treatment medium such as fabric or sand, providing diffusive aeration, biological reaction, and physical filtration on a molecular scale. The device transfers contaminated water from a container (48) to a final collector (42), completely purifying the liquid in the process. The purified effluent can then be reused for household, industrial, irrigation or other uses, or disposed of as normal surface run-off in streams or lakes. To increase efficiency, said container encloses a progressively more finely pored media (18, 22, 26, 28, 32) precisely situated with effluent seeping gradually through progressively finer pores to provide effective pretreatment.

Abstract translation: 本发明在于现场污水和废水处理领域。 标准现场脓毒症系统需要大批量的特殊土壤和地下水条件。 本发明包括一种方法和装置，用于通过在表面处理介质如织物或沙子上的超薄膜中流化而完全处理化粪池流出物或其它污染的水，从而提供扩散曝气，生物反应和物理 在分子尺度上进行过滤。 该装置将污染的水从容器（48）转移到最终的收集器（42），在该过程中完全净化液体。 然后，纯化的流出物可以重新用于家庭，工业，灌溉或其他用途，或作为正常的表面径流处理在溪流或湖泊中。 为了提高效率，所述容器包围逐渐更精细地填充的介质（18,22,26,28,32），其精确地位于流出物通过逐渐更细的孔逐渐渗出以提供有效的预处理。

公开(公告)号：US20170326480A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-16

申请号：US15590080

申请日：2017-05-09

Applicant: Timothy Day

Inventor： Timothy Day

IPC: B01D29/96 ,  B01D29/27

CPC classification number: B01D29/96 ,  B01D29/05 ,  B01D29/27 ,  B01D35/027 ,  B01D2201/10 ,  B01D2201/24 ,  B01D2201/40 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/128

Abstract: A filter pad for use in a dewatering container is presented. The filter pad is configured to fit within the interior cavity and substantially line the interior surfaces. Material, which is usually liquids and slurries, is added to the container with the filter in place and gravity is used to filter the sediment, while the water is released through a release nozzle. The solids are retained in the filter pad for later disposal. The filter pad has a portion that can be selectively opened and is configured for placement substantially adjacent the door to permit selective egress of contents of the interior cavity.

公开(公告)号：US5281332A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US711560

申请日：1991-05-30

Applicant: Don M. Vandervelde ,  Glenn J. Helm

Inventor： Don M. Vandervelde ,  Glenn J. Helm

IPC: B01D24/00 ,  B09C1/00 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F3/04

CPC classification number: C02F3/288 ,  B01D24/008 ,  B09C1/002 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/10 ,  B01D2201/10 ,  B09C2101/00 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A method and device for complete treatment of septic tank effluent or other contaminated water by contriving for it to flow in an ultra-thin film over a surface treatment medium such as fabric or sand. It provides diffusive aeration, biological reaction and physical filtration on a molecular scale.The device transfers contaminated water, or other liquid, from a container to a final collector completely purifying the liquid in the process. The purified effluent can then be reused for household, industrial, irrigation or other uses, or disposed of as normal surface run-off in streams or lakes.To increase efficiency, said container encloses a progressively more finely pored media precisely situated with effluent seeping gradually through progressively finer pores to provide uniquely effective pretreatment.

Abstract translation: 一种方法和装置，用于通过在表面处理介质如织物或沙子上以超薄膜流动来完全处理化粪池流出物或其他污染水。 它在分子规模上提供扩散曝气，生物反应和物理过滤。 该装置将污染的水或其他液体从容器转移到最终的收集器，从而在该过程中完全净化液体。 然后，纯化的流出物可以重新用于家庭，工业，灌溉或其他用途，或作为正常的表面径流处理在溪流或湖泊中。 为了提高效率，所述容器包围逐渐更精细地填充的介质，其中流出物通过逐渐更细的孔逐渐渗出，从而提供独特有效的预处理。

公开(公告)号：US4564450A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-14

申请号：US671428

申请日：1984-11-14

Applicant: Louis H. Piper ,  J. David White ,  Ronald H. Hartman

Inventor： Louis H. Piper ,  J. David White ,  Ronald H. Hartman

IPC: B01D29/03 ,  B01D39/20

CPC classification number: B01D24/24 ,  B01D29/03 ,  B01D39/2079 ,  B01D2201/10

Abstract: Modules for use in forming rigid filter beds by laying a plurality of the modules upon a planar base comprise a bottom grid unit to the top of which is fixed a rigid, porous layer. The grid unit has several intersecting series of strip elements with structured portions to promote drainage of liquid through and away from the porous layer. The grid unit may also include portions to insure interlocking of the top porous layer thereto.

Abstract translation: 用于形成刚性过滤床的模块通过将多个模块铺设在平面底座上而形成底部格栅单元，顶部固定有刚性多孔层。 栅格单元具有几个具有结构化部分的交叉系列带状元件，以促进液体通过和远离多孔层的排出。 网格单元还可以包括确保顶部多孔层与其互锁的部分。

公开(公告)号：US4436622A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US478356

申请日：1983-03-24

Applicant: Anthony V. Petretti

Inventor： Anthony V. Petretti

IPC: B01D29/03 ,  E03F7/10 ,  B01D21/00 ,  C02C1/18

CPC classification number: E03F7/10 ,  B01D29/03 ,  E03F7/103 ,  B01D2201/10 ,  B01D2201/30

Abstract: An eductor truck for removing debris from catch basins which is provided with adequate storage facilities, improved safety features and improved door opening features.

Abstract translation: 用于从捕获池中清除碎屑的喷射器卡车，提供足够的储存设施，改进的安全特征和改进的开门特征。

公开(公告)号：US4250032A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

申请号：US017484

申请日：1979-03-05

Applicant: Giuseppe Costa

Inventor： Giuseppe Costa

IPC: B01D37/00 ,  B03B7/00 ,  B09B1/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C01D1/04 ,  C01F7/06 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F11/14

CPC classification number: B09B1/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  B03B7/00 ,  C01D1/04 ,  C01F7/066 ,  B01D2201/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the disposal of bauxite processing wastes comprising the steps of:(a) filtering the bauxite muds in suspension coming from the washing decanter,(b) continuously washing the dehydrated filtration cake on the filter with hot water with recycling of the liquid phase containing the greater part of the soda into the basic chemical process of the bauxite treating plant.(c) treating the mud cake separated from the filter with sea water to refluidizing the muds and to neutralize the soda residues still present; and(d) conveying the inert and neutralized mud suspension, mixed with sand residual from bauxite processing in filling basins; the invention relates also to a containment basin for the exhausted bauxites obtained with the process constituted of several basin units, singularly comprising a trapezoidal cross-sectioned containment structure or embankment, elevated above sea level, with inner core of permeable sand, lined with "tout-venant" broken rocky material, contained on the outside by large dimension boulders, on the upper part of which is placed the distribution piping of the muds, with introduction of these latter in the basin unit in several different points and provided with a drainage layer on the base.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理铝土矿加工废弃物的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）过滤来自洗涤滗析器的悬浮液中的铝土矿泥浆，（b）用热水连续洗涤过滤器上的脱水滤饼，再循环 的含有大部分苏打的液相进入铝土矿处理厂的基本化学过程。 （c）用海水处理与过滤器分离的泥饼，以使泥浆溶解并中和仍然存在的苏打残留物; 和（d）输送惰性和中和的泥浆悬浮液，与填充盆地中铝土矿加工的砂渣混合; 本发明还涉及一种用于由多个盆单元构成的方法获得的排出的铝土矿的容纳盆，单个地包括梯形横截面的包围结构或堤坝，海拔高度，具有可渗透砂的内核，内衬有“兜” “大约”破碎的岩石材料，由大尺度的石块包裹在外面，其上部被放置在泥浆的分配管道中，并将这些岩石材料引入盆地单元中的几个不同点并设有排水层 在基地

公开(公告)号：US659916A

公开(公告)日：1900-10-16

申请号：US1899713246

申请日：1899-04-17

Applicant: GRACE P DAVIS

Inventor： DAVIS LEWIS K

CPC classification number: B01D24/461 ,  B01D24/205 ,  B01D35/16 ,  B01D2201/10

公开(公告)号：US334629A

公开(公告)日：1886-01-19

申请号：US334629D

CPC classification number: B01D24/22 ,  B01D24/005 ,  B01D2201/10