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    Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces
    11.
    发明授权
    Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces 失效
    用于表面的透水钢筋的铺路元件

    公开(公告)号：US5797698A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-25

    申请号：US629890

    申请日：1996-04-10

    Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Michael Schmitz

    Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Michael Schmitz

    IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E01C5/00

    CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/205

    Abstract: A paving element for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces, said paving element comprising a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of sides. One or more of the sides have vertical recesses extending from the top surface of the paving element to the bottom surface. The recesses are disposed asymmetrically about the mid points of the sides such that recesses of the adjacent sides of neighboring elements are offset from one another when the neighboring elements are laid in alignment, thereby avoiding alignment of the recesses. Alternatively, an offset of the recesses on neighboring stones is achieved by laying the elements in a displaced or staggered manner.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于表面的透水增强物的铺路元件，所述铺路元件包括顶表面，底表面和多个侧面。 一个或多个侧面具有从铺路元件的顶表面延伸到底表面的垂直凹部。 这些凹槽围绕侧面的中点不对称地设置，使得相邻元件的相邻侧面的凹槽在相邻元件被对准放置时彼此偏移，从而避免凹槽对准。 或者，通过将元件放置在位移或交错方式来实现相邻石块上的凹部的偏移。

    Golf course modular bunker paver blocks
    14.
    发明授权
    Golf course modular bunker paver blocks 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09604110B1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-28

    申请号：US13764994

    申请日：2013-02-12

    Applicant: George John Skawski, Jr.

    Inventor： George John Skawski, Jr.

    IPC: A63B57/00

    CPC classification number: E01C13/02 ,  A63B57/50 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/205

    Abstract: A golf course bunker drainage system has been developed that is a modular structure taking the form of a plurality of porous bunker paver blocks formed of material exhibiting vertical and horizontal infiltration rates at least the same as bunker sand. The plurality of porous bunker paver blocks is disposed as a boundary layer between a bunker subsoil bottom surface and overlying bunker sand, allowing rainwater to drain into the subsoil, with excess rainwater directed away from the bunker sand. The use of bunker paver blocks also maintains the integrity of the bunker shape and prevents movement of sand and other materials along steeply sloping bunker sidewalls.

    Construction panel
    15.
    发明授权
    Construction panel 有权
    建筑面板

    公开(公告)号：US08464490B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

    申请号：US11874388

    申请日：2007-10-18

    Applicant: Antonio Rapaz

    Inventor： Antonio Rapaz

    IPC: E04B2/00

    CPC classification number: E04C2/20 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C11/26 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E04C2/34 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  Y02A30/32 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/24289

    Abstract: This application relates to a light-weight, multi-purpose construction panel. The panel may be formed, for example, from molded plastic. Each panel includes a substantially planar deck on a first side thereof and a second side comprising alternating male and female sleeves arranged in honeycomb-like compartments defined by a plurality of wall elements. A pair of panels may be releasably coupled together with their respective second sides facing inwardly to form a construction assembly. When a pair of panels is coupled together, the male sleeves of one panel matingly fit within the females sleeves of the other panel, and vice versa. Each panel may also include guide tubes which are aligned when the panels are coupled together. A plurality of channels may be formed in the deck on the first side of the panel and spaced-apart apertures may be arranged in the channels in alignment with the guide tubes for insertion of fasteners therein or to allow water drainage through the assembly. The wall elements may include spaced-apart notches which together define conduits extending through the interior of an assembly when a pair of panels are coupled together. The conduits are sized to receive fluid delivery tubes for delivering fluid, such as heated air or water, through the panel assemblies. The panel assemblies may be used for many different construction applications including flooring, roofing and wall structures.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及一种重量轻，多用途的建筑面板。 面板可以由例如模制塑料形成。 每个面板包括在其第一侧上的基本上平坦的平台，第二侧包括布置在由多个壁元件限定的蜂窝状隔间中的交替的阳和阴套筒。 一对面板可以可释放地联接在一起，并且它们各自的第二侧面向内以形成结构组件。 当一对面板联接在一起时，一个面板的凸形套筒配合地配合在另一个面板的女性套筒内，反之亦然。 每个面板还可以包括当面板联接在一起时对齐的导管。 多个通道可以形成在板的第一侧上的甲板中，并且间隔开的孔可以布置在与导管对准的通道中，用于在其中插入紧固件或允许通过组件的排水。 壁元件可以包括间隔开的凹口，它们当一对面板联接在一起时一起限定延伸穿过组件内部的导管。 导管的尺寸设置成接收用于输送流体（例如加热的空气或水）的流体输送管，通过面板组件。 面板组件可用于许多不同的施工应用，包括地板，屋顶和墙壁结构。

    Permeable paving system
    16.
    发明授权
    Permeable paving system 失效
    透水铺路系统

    公开(公告)号：US08425146B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

    申请号：US13397242

    申请日：2012-02-15

    Applicant: Howard Merriam

    Inventor： Howard Merriam

    IPC: E01C5/00

    CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205

    Abstract: A paving block is provided that includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The side surface includes a recess extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, wherein the recess has a top opening in the top surface and a bottom opening in the bottom surface, wherein the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening. The side surface also has at least a portion that extends inwardly into the paving block. In some cases, the side surface comprises an upper side surface section and a lower side surface section, wherein the lower side surface section extends inwardly into the paving block.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种铺路块，其包括顶表面，底表面和在顶表面和底表面之间延伸的侧表面。 侧表面包括从顶表面延伸到底表面的凹部，其中凹部在顶表面中具有顶部开口，在底部表面具有底部开口，其中底部开口的面积大于顶部开口的面积。 侧表面还具有向内延伸到铺路块中的至少一部分。 在一些情况下，侧面包括上侧表面部分和下侧表面部分，其中下侧表面部分向内延伸到铺路块中。

    PERMEABLE PAVING SYSTEM
    17.
    发明申请
    PERMEABLE PAVING SYSTEM 失效
    透气补偿系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120213583A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

    申请号：US13397242

    申请日：2012-02-15

    Applicant: Howard Merriam

    Inventor： Howard Merriam

    IPC: E01C5/00

    CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205

    Abstract: A paving block is provided that includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The side surface includes a recess extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, wherein the recess has a top opening and a bottom opening, wherein the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening. The side surface also has at least a portion that extends inwardly into the paving block. In some cases, the side surface comprises a top side surface section and a bottom side surface section, wherein the bottom side surface section extends inwardly into the paving block.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种铺路块，其包括顶表面，底表面和在顶表面和底表面之间延伸的侧表面。 侧表面包括从顶表面延伸到底表面的凹部，其中凹部具有顶部开口和底部开口，其中底部开口的面积大于顶部开口的面积。 侧表面还具有向内延伸到铺路块中的至少一部分。 在一些情况下，侧面包括顶侧表面部分和底侧表面部分，其中底侧表面部分向内延伸到铺路块中。

    지압 및 슬립방지 데크재
    18.
    发明申请
    지압 및 슬립방지 데크재 审中-公开
    用于防止和防止滑坡的材料

    公开(公告)号：WO2013002468A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

    申请号：PCT/KR2012/000477

    申请日：2012-01-19

    Applicant: 주식회사 호영하이텍 ,  최윤호

    Inventor： 최윤호

    IPC: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E01C5/14

    CPC classification number: E04F15/02161 ,  A61H39/04 ,  A61H2201/1284 ,  A61H2201/168 ,  A61H2201/169 ,  E01C5/14 ,  E01C11/24 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E04F15/02172 ,  E04F15/02183 ,  E04F15/04

    Abstract: 본 발명은 지압 및 슬립방지 데크재에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의한 지압 및 슬립방지 데크재는, 보행자의 보행로를 형성하는 것으로, 두께가 일정한 베이스부; 및 상기 베이스부와 일체로 형성되고, 그 베이스부로부터 상측으로 돌출된 복수의 엠보를 구비하되, 상기 각 엠보의 상단을 잇는 선이 완만한 볼록곡선을 이루도록 형성되는 적어도 하나의 지압부;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于指压和防滑的甲板材料。 用于指压和防滑防护的甲板材料包括：为行人提供行人路径并具有预定厚度的基部; 以及与基部一体化并从基部向上突出的多个压花。 用于指压和防滑的甲板材料可以进一步包括至少一个指压部件，其具有由将压花的上端彼此连接的线形成的平缓凸起曲线。

    FORMSTEIN AUS BETON
    20.
    发明申请
    FORMSTEIN AUS BETON 审中-公开
    FORM石混凝土

    公开(公告)号：WO2015024656A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

    申请号：PCT/EP2014/002280

    申请日：2014-08-20

    Applicant: BETONWERK KWADE GMBH & CO. KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT

    Inventor： KORTMANN, Karl

    IPC: E01C9/00 ,  E01F9/047 ,  E01C11/22

    CPC classification number: E01C11/221 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C11/229 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01F9/529

    Abstract: Ein Formstein aus Beton ist in Form eines quaderförmigen Signalsteins ausgebildet, der insbesondere zur Verlegung an Straßenrändern o. dgl. Fahrflächen vorgesehen ist und hier als eine Warneinrichtung wirkt. Derartige Formsteine weisen an ihrer Oberseite eine zumindest jeweilige Querrinnen bildende Profilierung auf. Der verbesserte Formstein zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die sich in Einbaulage des Formsteins ausgehend von der zum Straßenrand hin ausgerichteten ersten Längsseite zur gegenüberliegenden Längsseite erstreckende Profilierung zumindest bereichsweise mit jeweiligen Sacklöchern zusammenwirkt.

    Abstract translation: 由形成在其特别地提供了一种用于安装在路边ö长方体信号块的形状的混凝土的成形砖。等。跑道和充当警报装置。 例如密集体具有在其顶侧上的相应的横向槽的至少纹形成。 的改进的形式的石头，其特征在于，在开始在朝向第一纵向侧到相对的纵向侧仿形取向的道路的边缘成形块的安装位置延伸的至少部分地与相应的盲孔相互作用。

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