公开(公告)号：WO2014061041A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：PCT/IT2012/000316

申请日：2012-10-15

Applicant: D.G.N. S.R.L.

Inventor： ZETTI, Daniele

IPC: E05D3/16 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F1/14

CPC classification number: E05F3/20 ,  E05D3/06 ,  E05D3/16 ,  E05D11/1064 ,  E05D2003/166 ,  E05F1/1253 ,  E05F1/1261 ,  E05F1/14 ,  E05F3/18 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  E05Y2900/512 ,  E05Y2900/538 ,  Y10T16/299 ,  Y10T16/304

Abstract: A snap hinge (1) with damped closure, comprising a first articulated quadrilateral (2) and a second articulated quadrilateral (3) which share a first lever (4) and a second lever (5) and are provided respectively with a plate (6) for coupling to a first element (101) and with a plate (7) for fixing to a second element (102). The hinge (1) is movable alternately between an open configuration and a closed configuration, in which the plates (6, 7) have different arrangements with respect to each other. At least one damping element (8) is interposed at least between the first quadrilateral (2) and the coupling plate (6) or between the second quadrilateral (3) and the fixing plate (7) for damped transition from the open configuration to the closed configuration or vice versa.

Abstract translation: 具有阻尼封闭件的卡扣铰链（1），包括共享第一杠杆（4）和第二杠杆（5）的第一铰接四边形（2）和第二铰接四边形（3），并且分别设置有板（6） ），用于联接到第一元件（101）和用于固定到第二元件（102）的板（7）。 铰链（1）可在打开构型和闭合构型之间交替移动，其中板（6,7）相对于彼此具有不同的布置。 至少一个阻尼元件（8）至少介于第一四边形（2）和联接板（6）之间，或者介于第二四边形（3）和固定板（7）之间，用于从打开构型到 封闭配置，反之亦然。

公开(公告)号：EP2549042A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-23

申请号：EP11756382.5

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: Nifco Inc.

Inventor： TANNO Akihiko ,  TOMIOKA Kazuyuki

IPC: E05F1/16 ,  E05C21/00 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05F3/04

CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2600/41 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/373 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: A slide assist device is provided with a draw-in unit 6 including a case 1 attached to one of a main body 7 or a mobile body, sliders 2A and 2B slidably placed on the case 1, a latch 4 supported in the sliders 2A and 2B, and switched between a standby position locking in a corresponding portion of the case 1 and a draw-in position releasing the locking, and an urging device 3; and an actuating member 8 attached to the other of the main body 7 or the mobile body, and switching the latch 4 from the standby position to the draw-in position, or switching the latch 4 from the draw-in position to the standby position. When the latch 4 is switched from the standby position to the draw-in position, due to an urging force accumulated in the urging device, the mobile body can be moved from the first position on a main body 7 side to a second position through the actuating member. The latch 4 includes an axis portion 43 with a flat surface, and the axis portion turnably fits in an axis hole 20a provided in the sliders 2A and 2B and having a positional control surface 20b corresponding to the flat surface. Also, when the latch is switched to the standby position, the flat surface and the positional control surface are faced.

Abstract translation: 滑动辅助装置具备吸入单元6，该吸入单元6具有：安装在主体7或移动体的一方上的壳体1;滑动自如地安装在壳体1上的滑块2A，2B;支撑在滑块2A上的闩锁4; 并且在锁定在壳体1的相应部分中的待机位置与释放锁定的拉入位置之间切换，以及推动装置3; 以及附接到主体7或移动体中的另一个上的致动构件8，并且将闩锁4从备用位置切换到引入位置，或者将闩锁4从引入位置切换到备用位置 。 当闩锁4从待机位置切换到引入位置时，由于在推压装置中积聚的推力，移动体可以从主体7侧的第一位置移动到第二位置 致动构件。 闩锁4包括具有平坦表面的轴部分43，并且轴部分可转动地装配在设置在滑动器2A和2B中的轴孔20a中，并且具有对应于平坦表面的位置控制表面20b。 而且，当闩锁切换到待机位置时，平坦表面和位置控制表面面对。

公开(公告)号：EP2549041A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-23

申请号：EP11756380.9

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: Nifco Inc.

Inventor： TANNO Akihiko ,  TOMIOKA Kazuyuki

IPC: E05F1/16 ,  E05C21/00 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05F3/04

CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  A47B88/467 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/27

Abstract: A slide assist device is provided with a draw-in unit including a case 1 attached to one of a main body 7 or a mobile body, a slider 2A slidably placed on the case 1, a latch 4 supported in the slider 2A, and switched between a standby position locked in a corresponding portion of the case 1 and a draw-in position wherein the locking is released, and urging device 3; and an actuating member 8 attached to the other of the main body 7 or the mobile body, switching the latch 4 from the standby position to the draw-in position, or switching the latch 4 from the draw-in position to the standby position. When the latch 4 is switched from the standby position to the draw-in position, due to an urging force which has been accumulated in the urging device 3, the mobile body can be moved from the first position on a main body 7 side to a second position through the actuating member 8. In at least one of either the slider 2A or the case 1, a buffering portion 3b is provided so as to be disposed in a mutual opposed portion, and to abutably protrude toward a mating side.

Abstract translation: 滑动辅助装置具有吸入单元，该吸入单元包括安装在主体7或移动体中的一个上的壳体1，可滑动地放置在壳体1上的滑动件2A，支撑在滑动件2A中的闩锁4， 在锁定在壳体1的相应部分中的待机位置和释放锁定的拉入位置之间以及推动装置3之间; 以及附接到主体7或移动体中的另一个上的致动构件8，将闩锁4从备用位置切换到引入位置，或者将闩锁4从引入位置切换到备用位置。 当闩锁4从待机位置切换到引入位置时，由于已经积聚在推压装置3中的推动力，移动体能够从主体7侧上的第一位置移动到 第二位置。在滑动件2A或壳体1中的至少一个中，缓冲部分3b被设置成布置在相互相对的部分中，并且朝着配合侧可抵靠地突出。

公开(公告)号：EP2909406B1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-11

申请号：EP12818635.0

申请日：2012-10-15

Applicant: D.G.N. S.R.L.

Inventor： ZETTI, Daniele

IPC: E05D3/16 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F1/14

CPC classification number: E05F3/20 ,  E05D3/06 ,  E05D3/16 ,  E05D11/1064 ,  E05D2003/166 ,  E05F1/1253 ,  E05F1/1261 ,  E05F1/14 ,  E05F3/18 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  E05Y2900/512 ,  E05Y2900/538 ,  Y10T16/299 ,  Y10T16/304

Abstract: A snap hinge (1) with damped closure, comprising a first articulated quadrilateral (2) and a second articulated quadrilateral (3) which share a first lever (4) and a second lever (5) and are provided respectively with a plate (6) for coupling to a first element (101) and with a plate (7) for fixing to a second element (102), said hinge (1) being movable alternately between an open configuration and a closed configuration, wherein said plates (6, 7) have different arrangements with respect to each other, the first quadrilateral (2) comprising a second arm (18) which is articulated to the coupling plate (6) and to an end of the second lever (5), the second quadrilateral (3) comprising a first arm (9) which is articulated to the fixing plate (7) and to an end of the first lever (4), said hinge (1) also comprising at least one damping element (8) that is interposed between said second quadrilateral (3) and said fixing plate (7) for damped transition from said open configuration to said closed configuration and said damping element (8) comprises a cylindrical main body (10) in which a stem (11) can slide axially, characterized in that said main body (10) has a first end (10a) which is associated, so that it can rotate, with said fixing plate (7) and said stem (11) is provided with a second end (11a) that can move with respect to said first end (10a) and is associated, so that it can rotate, with said first arm (9), the position of the stem (11) with respect to the body (10) defining various positions of the damping element (8), which in particular can move between a compression position, in which said ends (10a, 11a) of the main body (10) and of the stem (11) are mutually closer and the hinge (1) is in the open configuration, and an extended position, in which said ends (10a, 11a) of the main body (10) and of the stem (11) are mutually spaced and the hinge (1) is in the closed configuration.

公开(公告)号：EP2909406A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-26

申请号：EP12818635.0

申请日：2012-10-15

Applicant: D.G.N. S.R.L.

Inventor： ZETTI, Daniele

IPC: E05D3/16 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F1/14

CPC classification number: E05F3/20 ,  E05D3/06 ,  E05D3/16 ,  E05D11/1064 ,  E05D2003/166 ,  E05F1/1253 ,  E05F1/1261 ,  E05F1/14 ,  E05F3/18 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  E05Y2900/512 ,  E05Y2900/538 ,  Y10T16/299 ,  Y10T16/304

Abstract: A snap hinge (1) with damped closure, comprising a first articulated quadrilateral (2) and a second articulated quadrilateral (3) which share a first lever (4) and a second lever (5) and are provided respectively with a plate (6) for coupling to a first element (101) and with a plate (7) for fixing to a second element (102), said hinge (1) being movable alternately between an open configuration and a closed configuration, wherein said plates (6, 7) have different arrangements with respect to each other, the first quadrilateral (2) comprising a second arm (18) which is articulated to the coupling plate (6) and to an end of the second lever (5), the second quadrilateral (3) comprising a first arm (9) which is articulated to the fixing plate (7) and to an end of the first lever (4), said hinge (1) also comprising at least one damping element (8) that is interposed between said second quadrilateral (3) and said fixing plate (7) for damped transition from said open configuration to said closed configuration and said damping element (8) comprises a cylindrical main body (10) in which a stem (11) can slide axially, characterized in that said main body (10) has a first end (10a) which is associated, so that it can rotate, with said fixing plate (7) and said stem (11) is provided with a second end (11a) that can move with respect to said first end (10a) and is associated, so that it can rotate, with said first arm (9), the position of the stem (11) with respect to the body (10) defining various positions of the damping element (8), which in particular can move between a compression position, in which said ends (10a, 11a) of the main body (10) and of the stem (11) are mutually closer and the hinge (1) is in the open configuration, and an extended position, in which said ends (10a, 11a) of the main body (10) and of the stem (11) are mutually spaced and the hinge (1) is in the closed configuration.

Abstract translation: 提供具有阻尼闭合件的卡扣铰链，包括共享第一杠杆和第二杠杆的第一铰接四边形和第二铰接四边形，并且分别设置有用于联接到第一元件的板和用于固定到第二杠杆的板 元件。 铰链可在打开构型和闭合构型之间交替移动，其中板具有相对于彼此的不同布置。 至少一个阻尼元件至少插入在第一四边形和联接板之间，或者介于第二四边形和固定板之间，用于从打开构型到关闭构型的阻尼过渡，反之亦然。

公开(公告)号：JP2007332646A

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：JP2006165263

申请日：2006-06-14

Applicant: Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd ,  富士電機リテイルシステムズ株式会社

Inventor： KAKIUCHI HIROYUKI ,  TSUZAKI NAOYUKI ,  FUJITOMI HIROSHI

IPC: E05F1/10 ,  E05F11/20

CPC classification number: E05F1/1066 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2900/20

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a locker device which semi-automatically carries out opening/closing operation of a door with good operability while preventing a half-opening state of the door, according to the user's intention, without degrading taking-in/out efficiency of baggage into/from a locker casing by the user.
SOLUTION: According to the structure of the locker device, when the user widely opens the door 25 to an extent larger than a predetermined opening at the time of taking in/out the baggage, a cam 32 is biased in a door opening direction by a tension spring 36. Then the door 25 is also biased in the door opening direction via a door stopper 33 and at the same time restricted by a stopper 37, whereby the door 25 is automatically maintained in a fully opened state. After taking-in/out the baggage, when the door 25 is closed to an extension not larger than a predetermined opening, the biasing force is inverted so as to bias the cam 32 in a door closing direction by the tension spring 36, and therefore the door 25 is also biased in the door closing direction via the door stopper 33, whereby the door 25 is automatically closed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种可以根据用户意图在防止门的半开状态的同时半自动地执行门的打开/关闭操作的锁定装置， 用户进/出储物柜的行李的进/出效率。 解决方案：根据锁定装置的结构，当用户在进出行李时将门25广泛地打开到大于预定开口的程度时，凸轮32被偏置在门开口 然后，门25也经过门挡33向门打开方向偏移，同时由止动件37限制，从而门25自动保持在完全打开的状态。 在取出行李后，当门25关闭到不大于预定开口的延伸部时，偏压力被反转，从而通过拉伸弹簧36使凸轮32向门关闭方向偏压，因此 门25也经由门止动件33偏向门关闭方向，从而门25自动关闭。 版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2011196014A

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：JP2010060234

申请日：2010-03-17

Applicant: Nifco Inc ,  株式会社ニフコ

Inventor： TANNO AKIHIKO ,  TOMIOKA KAZUYUKI

IPC: E05F1/16 ,  E05C21/00 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05F3/04

CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2600/41 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/373 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably and easily eliminate the erroneous operation of a latch due to the sliding and impact of a slider.SOLUTION: This slide assist device includes a drawn-in unit 6 comprising a case 1 attached to one of a body 7 and a mobile body, a slider 2 slidably disposed in the case, the latch 4 which is supported by the slider and changed over between a standby position where the latch is locked to the corresponding part of the case and a drawn-in position where the latch is unlocked, and a pressing means 3; and a drive member 8 which is attached to the other of the body and the mobile body and which changes over the latch 4 from the standby position to the drawn-in position and vice versa. When the latch is changed over from the standby position to the drawn-in position, the mobile body is allowed to move from the body side first position to the second position through the drive member using the pressing force accumulated in the pressing means. The latch 4 comprises a shaft part 43 with a flat surface, and is installed in the slider. The shaft part is rotatably fitted to a shaft hole 20a with a position regulatory surface 20b that corresponds to the flat surface. When the latch is changed over to the standby position, the flat surface and the position regulatory surface face each other.

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了可靠且容易地消除由于滑块和滑块的碰撞而导致的闩锁的错误操作。解决方案：该滑动辅助装置包括：拉入单元6，其包括附接到主体7中的一个的壳体1 移动体，可滑动地设置在壳体中的滑动件2，由滑块支撑并在闩锁与壳体的相应部分锁定的待机位置之间切换的闩锁4以及滑动件2的拉入位置， 闩锁解锁，按压装置3; 以及驱动构件8，其连接到主体和移动体的另一个，并且将闩锁4从待机位置转换到拉入位置，反之亦然。 当闩锁从待机位置转换到拉入位置时，允许移动体通过驱动构件使用累积在按压装置中的按压力从主体侧第一位置移动到第二位置。 闩锁4包括具有平坦表面的轴部43，并且安装在滑块中。 轴部可旋转地装配到具有对应于平坦表面的位置调节表面20b的轴孔20a。 当闩锁切换到待机位置时，平坦表面和位置调节表面彼此面对。

公开(公告)号：JP2011196015A

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：JP2010060240

申请日：2010-03-17

Applicant: Nifco Inc ,  株式会社ニフコ

Inventor： TANNO AKIHIKO ,  TOMIOKA KAZUYUKI

IPC: E05F1/16 ,  E05C21/00 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05F3/04

CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  A47B88/467 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/27

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably and easily eliminate the erroneous operation of a latch due to the sliding and impact of a slider.SOLUTION: This slide assist device includes a drawn-in unit 6 comprising a case 1 attached to one of a body 7 and a mobile body, a slider 2A slidably disposed in the case, the latch 4 which is supported by the slider and changed over between a standby position where the latch is locked to the corresponding part of the case and a drawn-in position where the latch is unlocked, and a pressing means 3; and a drive member 8 which is attached to the other of the body and the mobile body and which changes over the latch 4 from the standby position to the drawn-in position and vice versa. When the latch is changed over from the standby position to the drawn-in position, the mobile body is allowed to move from the body side first position to the second position through the drive member using the pressing force accumulated in the pressing means. Damping parts 3b which are disposed so as to face each other and which project so as to be brought into contact with the mating side are attached to at least the slider 2A and/or the case 1.

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了可靠且容易地消除由于滑块和滑块的碰撞而导致的闩锁的错误操作。解决方案：该滑动辅助装置包括：拉入单元6，其包括附接到主体7中的一个的壳体1 移动体，可滑动地设置在壳体中的滑块2A，由滑块支撑并在闩锁被锁定到壳体的相应部分的待机位置之间切换的闩锁4以及其中 闩锁解锁，按压装置3; 以及驱动构件8，其连接到主体和移动体的另一个，并且将闩锁4从待机位置转换到拉入位置，反之亦然。 当闩锁从待机位置转换到拉入位置时，允许移动体通过驱动构件使用累积在按压装置中的按压力从主体侧第一位置移动到第二位置。 至少滑块2A和/或壳体1附接设置成彼此相对并突出以与配合侧接触的阻尼部件3b。

公开(公告)号：WO2011115198A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：PCT/JP2011/056353

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: 株式会社ニフコ ,  丹野 明彦 ,  富岡 和幸

Inventor： 丹野　明彦 ,  富岡　和幸

IPC: E05F1/16 ,  E05C21/00 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05F3/04

CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2600/41 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/373 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: 　本体７又は移動体の一方に取り付けられるケース１、ケース１に摺動自在に配されたスライダー２Ａ，２Ｂ、スライダー２Ａ，２Ｂに支持されてケース１対応部に係止する待機姿勢と係止解除する引込姿勢とに切り換えられるラッチ４、付勢手段３からなる引込ユニット６と、他方に取り付けられてラッチ４を待機姿勢から引込姿勢に切り換え、または引込姿勢から待機姿勢に切り換える作動部材８とを備え、ラッチ４が待機姿勢から引込姿勢に切り換えられると、付勢手段に蓄積された付勢力により、移動体を、作動部材を介し本体７側第１位置から第２位置へ移動させることのできる摺動補助装置において、ラッチ４は平面付き軸部４３を有し、スライダー２Ａ，２Ｂに設けられて平面に対応した位置規制面２０ｂ付き軸孔２０ａに軸部を回動可能に嵌合しかつ待機姿勢に切り換えられたとき前記平面と位置規制面とが対向することを特徴とする。

Abstract translation: 一种具有牵引单元（6）的滑动辅助装置，包括安装到主体（7）或移动体的壳体（1），滑动地设置在壳体（1）上的滑块（2A，2B） （4），其由所述滑块（2A，2B）支撑，并且能够在闩锁到所述壳体（1）的相应部分的待机位置和解锁的拉入位置之间切换;以及按压装置（3） ）; 并且还设置有安装到壳体未安装的主体（7）和移动体中的哪一个的驱动构件（8），并且将闩锁（4）从待机位置切换到拉入位置， 以及从拉入位置到待机位置; 并且当闩锁（4）从待机位置切换到拉入位置时，能够通过累积的按压力将移动体通过驱动构件从主体（7）侧的第一位置移动到第二位置 在按压装置中，其特征在于具有平坦表面的轴（43）的闩锁（4）通过轴配件能够在安装在滑块（2A，2B）中的轴孔（20a）中旋转， 并且当闩锁（4）切换到待机位置时，其具有对应于平坦表面的位置调节表面（20b），以及上述平坦表面和相对于彼此的位置调节表面。

公开(公告)号：WO2011115196A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：PCT/JP2011/056351

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: 株式会社ニフコ ,  丹野 明彦 ,  富岡 和幸

Inventor： 丹野　明彦 ,  富岡　和幸

IPC: E05F1/16 ,  E05C21/00 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05F3/04

CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  A47B88/467 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/496 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/27

Abstract: 　本体７又は移動体の一方に取り付けられるケース１、ケース１に摺動自在に配されたスライダー２Ａ、スライダー２Ａに支持されてケース１の対応部に係止された待機姿勢と係止解除する引込姿勢とに切り換えられるラッチ４、付勢手段３からなる引込ユニット６と、本体７又は移動体の他方に取り付けられてラッチ４を待機姿勢から引込姿勢に切り換え、または引込姿勢から待機姿勢に切り換える作動部材８とを備え、ラッチ４が待機姿勢から引込姿勢に切り換えられると、付勢手段３に蓄積されていた付勢力により、移動体を、作動部材８を介して本体７側の第１位置から第２位置へ移動させることのできる摺動補助装置において、スライダー２Ａ及びケース１の少なくとも一方には、互いに対向する箇所に配置されて相手側に向かって当接可能に突出した緩衝部３ｂが設けられていることを特徴とする摺動補助装置を提供する。

Abstract translation: 一种滑动辅助装置，其具备：插入单元（6），其包括安装于主体（7）或移动体的壳体（1），滑动地设置在所述壳体（1）上的滑块（2A） 4），其由滑块（2A）支撑，并且可以在闩锁到壳体（1）的相应部分的待机位置和解锁的拉入位置之间切换，以及按压装置（3）。 并且还设置有安装到壳体未安装的主体（7）和移动体中的哪一个的驱动构件（8），并且将闩锁（4）从待机位置切换到拉入位置， 以及从拉入位置到待机位置; 并且当闩锁（4）从待机位置切换到拉入位置时，能够通过驱动构件（8）将移动体从主体（7）侧第一位置移动到第二位置，使用 积存在按压装置中的按压力，其特征在于，滑块（2A）或壳体（1）中的至少一个具有面对另一侧的突出垫（3b），并且设置在一个位置 在相同的情况下相互对立，并且可以进行邻接。