一种吸光度的检测系统

    公开(公告)号:CN106644989A

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-10

    申请号:CN201710057381.0

    申请日:2017-01-26

    Applicant: 夏明亮

    Inventor: 夏明亮 杨磊

    Abstract: 本发明公开一种吸光度的检测系统,包括支撑机构、光源机构、成像机构及处理器。支撑机构具有至少两个出光口和至少一个进光口;开设在支撑机构上的至少两个安装腔体和至少一个参照腔体,安装腔体和参照腔体的一端均与进光口连通,另一端分别与出光口一一对应且连通;安装腔体内用于插入透光容器;光源机构用于经进光口给安装腔体和参照腔体内提供所需颜色的光源;成像机构用于经出光口分别对经光源照射后的待检测溶液及参照腔体拍摄图像;处理器根据成像机构获取的图像信息,得出安装腔体内待检测溶液的吸光度值。参照腔体内不放任何溶液,作为空白试验,只需测量一次就可以得到被测溶液的吸光度值,从而实现快速地测量溶液的吸光度。

    Optimizing capillary flow cells
    14.
    发明公开
    Optimizing capillary flow cells 失效
    Optimierung einer mikrodurchflusszelle。

    公开(公告)号:EP0597152A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-18

    申请号:EP92203488.9

    申请日:1992-11-13

    Abstract: The sensitivity of capillary flow cells such as described in the European patent application nr. 90200691.5 has been substantially improved by optimizing the alignment of the longitudinal section (middle part) of the bent fused silica capillary, by increasing the aperture ratio (flow cell diameter/flow cell length) and by making use of fiber optics for light beam guiding and enhancing the light propagation through the capillary flow cell.
    These improvements can be applied to any type of longitudinal flow cells including "Z" and "U" shaped capillary flow cells (Figure 1).
    The alignment of the middle part [2] of the bent fused silica capillary [3,4] is no longer parallel to the optical axes but shows a deviation by angle ψ - (Figure 2). This angle is of the same value as the angle by which the light beam is refracted during its entrance into the capillary glass tubing and, therefore, compensates for loss in refracted light.
    With aperture ratios (dc/Ic) of typically 1/260 the ratios are to far away from their optimum values of 1/10 to 1/5 and result in high noise levels.
    By adapting the ratios to values closer to the optimum (e.g. 1/40) noise levels can be reduced substantially.
    The use of fiber optics [6] allows for optimal light beam guiding to and from the capillary flow cell and increases the light throughput (Figure 3). Further it allows for placing the flow cell (sensing region) in distance to the detection device.
    This invention relates to a capillary flow cell for use in microseparation techniques such as capillary liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, capillary electroseparations (e.g., capillary zone electrophoresis, micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography, electrochromatography) and related techniques and to a method for manufacturing capillary flow cells of improved sensitivity.

    Abstract translation: 毛细管流动池的灵敏度,如欧洲专利申请nr。 通过提高孔径比(流动池直径/流动池长度)和利用用于光束引导的光纤来优化弯曲的熔融石英毛细管的纵向截面(中间部分)的对准,90200691.5已得到显着改善 增强通过毛细管流动池的光传播。 这些改进可以应用于任何类型的包括“Z”和“U”形毛细管流动池的纵向流动池(图1)。 弯曲熔融石英毛细管[3,4]的中间部分[2]的对准不再平行于光轴,而是以角度psi表示偏差(图2)。 该角度psi与入射到毛细管玻璃管道期间光束折射的角度具有相同的值,因此补偿折射光的损失。 通常孔径比(dc / lc)通常为1/260,这些比率将远离其1/10至1/5的最佳值,并导致高噪声水平。 通过将比率适应于更接近最佳(例如1/40)的值,可以显着降低噪声水平。 使用光纤[6]允许最佳的光束引导到毛细管流通池和从毛细管流动池引导,并增加光通量(图3)。 此外,它允许将流动池(感测区域)放置到距离检测装置的距离。 本发明涉及一种用于微分离技术如毛细管液相色谱,超临界流体色谱,毛细管电分离(如毛细管电泳,胶束电动毛细管色谱,电色谱法)和相关技术的毛细管流动池,以及用于制造毛细管流的方法 细胞提高灵敏度。

    SELF-CLEANING OPTICAL SENSOR
    16.
    发明申请
    SELF-CLEANING OPTICAL SENSOR 审中-公开
    自清洁光学传感器

    公开(公告)号:WO2013165999A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:PCT/US2013/038839

    申请日:2013-04-30

    Abstract: An optical sensor may include a sensor head that has an optical window for directing light into a flow of fluid and/or receiving optical energy from the fluid. The optical sensor may also include a flow chamber that includes a housing defining a cavity into which the sensor head can be inserted. In some examples, the flow chamber includes an inlet port defining a flow nozzle that is configured to direct fluid entering the flow chamber against the optical window of the sensor head. In operation, the force of the incoming fluid impacting the optical window may prevent fouling materials from accumulating on the optical window.

    Abstract translation: 光学传感器可以包括传感器头,其具有用于将光引导到流体流和/或从流体接收光能的光学窗口。 光学传感器还可以包括流动室,其包括限定腔的壳体,传感器头可插入该腔中。 在一些示例中,流动室包括限定流动喷嘴的入口端口,该流动喷嘴被配置成将流体进入流动室的流体抵靠传感器头部的光学窗口。 在操作中,冲击光学窗口的进入流体的力可以防止污垢物质积聚在光学窗口上。

    DEPTH-SELECTIVE FIBER-OPTIC PROBE
    17.
    发明申请
    DEPTH-SELECTIVE FIBER-OPTIC PROBE 审中-公开
    深度选择性光纤探头

    公开(公告)号:WO2012087754A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:PCT/US2011/065226

    申请日:2011-12-15

    Inventor: LIU, Yang

    Abstract: Systems and methods that facilitate analysis of superficial tissue based at least in part on a depth-selective fiber optic probe are discussed herein. The depth-selective fiber optic probe can include an illumination fiber for providing light to the superficial tissue, a collection fiber for collected reflected light, a ball lens that couples the fibers, and a protective overtube that houses the ball lens and fibers. The distances between the ball lens and fibers and between the fibers can be optimized based on several factors, such as by minimizing the illumination spot size, maximizing the overlap between the illumination and collection spots, and based on the angle between the illumination and collection beams.

    Abstract translation: 本文中讨论了至少部分地基于深度选择性光纤探针来促进浅表组织分析的系统和方法。 深度选择性光纤探针可以包括用于向表面组织提供光的照明光纤,用于收集的反射光的收集光纤,耦合光纤的球形透镜以及容纳球透镜和光纤的保护外套管。 可以基于几个因素来优化球透镜和纤维之间以及纤维之间的距离,例如通过使照明光点尺寸最小化,使照明和收集点之间的重叠最大化,并且基于照明和收集光束之间的角度 。

    TURBIDITY SENSOR
    18.
    发明申请
    TURBIDITY SENSOR 审中-公开
    涡轮传感器

    公开(公告)号:WO2004053429A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-24

    申请号:PCT/US2003/038948

    申请日:2003-12-10

    IPC: G01D

    CPC classification number: G01N21/53 G01N2201/0639

    Abstract: A turbidity sensor for underwater measurements is provided with a watertight housing, a light emitting diode, a first light focusing device for focusing a light emitted from the diode and passing the focused light into to-be-measured water, a second light focusing device for collecting at least one scattered light resulted form the focused light when passing the water, a photodiode for receiving the collected light thereby generating electronic signals, and an electronic board for processing the electronic signals.

    Abstract translation: 用于水下测量的浊度传感器设置有防水壳体,发光二极管,用于聚焦从二极管发射的光并将聚焦光聚焦到待测量水中的第一光聚焦装置,用于 在通过水时收集至少一个散射光形成聚焦光,用于接收收集的光从而产生电子信号的光电二极管,以及用于处理电子信号的电子板。

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