Abstract:
The present disclosure generally relates to a standalone gas extraction and detection system comprising a gas extraction chamber operable to receive a wellbore fluid and a carrier gas; a gas detection chamber in fluid communication with the gas extraction chamber, the gas detection chamber comprising reflective surfaces operable to receive infrared radiation (IR) and an extracted gas sample from the gas extraction chamber; an open-path detector operable to detect the IR in the gas detection chamber; and a shaft extending through the gas extraction chamber and the gas detection chamber of the standalone gas extraction and detection system.
Abstract:
An imaging device includes a camera, light sources, an optical bandpass filter, and a conversion unit. The camera includes an image sensor including a N-band color filter (where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3). The M types of light sources (where M is a natural number that satisfies 2≤M≤N) have the emission spectral characteristics of having respective peaks in mutually different wavelength ranges within a visible light range and a near-infrared range. The conversion unit generates image signals of M bands each having spectral sensitivity to the corresponding one of the mutually different wavelength ranges by performing a matrix operation on an N-band imaging signal obtained by the image sensor when an article is photographed with the camera. The light application direction and the emission intensity are individually selected for each of the light sources.
Abstract:
A gas concentration measurement device includes a waveguide including an entrance and an exit, a rotating member, first and second band pass filters on the rotating member and on a pair of planes that intersect each other, and a rotational driver. The rotating member is rotated by the rotational driver so that the first and second band pass filters are selectively located at a transmitting position. When a portion of the rotating member, the first band pass filter, or the second band pass filter, the portion having a maximum radius of gyration around a rotating shaft, is defined as a maximum radius portion, and when a rotation locus obtained by imaginarily rotating the maximum radius portion around the rotating shaft in a view along the rotating shaft is defined as a reference circle, the exit is located in the reference circle.
Abstract:
The spectrophotometer of the present invention measures a spectral reflectance of an object to be measured to thereby determine a color value of the object to be measured based on a color-matching function of an XYZ color system and the spectral reflectance. The spectrophotometer includes an irradiation unit configured to irradiate the object to be measured with light having a spectral intensity distribution in which a relative intensity at a wavelength at which the value of z reaches its peak in the color-matching function is equal to or greater than 0.5.
Abstract:
The spectrophotometer of the present invention measures a spectral reflectance of an object to be measured to thereby determine a color value of the object to be measured based on a color-matching function of an XYZ color system and the spectral reflectance. The spectrophotometer includes an irradiation unit configured to irradiate the object to be measured with light having a spectral intensity distribution in which a relative intensity at a wavelength at which the value of z reaches its peak in the color-matching function is equal to or greater than 0.5.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a particle detector for detecting biogenic particles with high sensitivity.SOLUTION: The particle detector includes a collecting member 10 for electrostatically collecting particle on a main surface thereof, a radiation unit 21 for radiating excitation light to the particles collected on the main surface, a light receiving unit 34 for receiving fluorescence light emitted by the particles by radiation of the excitation light to the particles, a detection unit for detecting biogenic particles from among the particles collected on the main surface on the basis of intensity of the fluorescence light on the light receiving unit, and a filter 37 which is arranged between the main surface and the light receiving unit and cuts off light of a wavelength emitted, by radiation of the excitation light, from the substances generated at electrostatic collection on the main surface.
Abstract:
A method comprising the steps of: generating one or more first, correlated photon pairs, each pair consisting of two photons with a wavelength λ 1 and a wavelength λ 2 , respectively, thereby generating a first and a second photon beam with wavelengths λ 1 and λ 2 , respectively, wherein preferably λ 1 ≠ λ 2 ; separating the photons of wavelength λ 1 and the photons of wavelength λ 2 ; illuminating an object with the photons having the wavelength λ 1 ; generating one or more second, correlated photon pairs, each pair consisting of two correlated photons with a wavelength λ 1 ' and a wavelength λ 2 ', respectively, thereby generating a third and a fourth photon beam with wavelength λ 1 ' and wavelength λ 2 ', respectively wherein λ 1 ' = λ 1 and λ 2 ' = λ 2 ; and overlapping photons of wavelength λ 1 generated in the first step with photons of wavelength λ 1 generated in the fourth step, such that photons of wavelength λ 1 generated in either step are indistinguishable; overlapping photons of wavelength λ 2 generated in step with photons of wavelength λ 2 generated in the fourth step, such that photons of wavelength λ 2 generated in either step are indistinguishable; and using the overlapped photons of wavelength λ 2 for imaging and/or spectroscopy of the object; such that the photons that illuminate the object are not detected.