公开(公告)号：WO1995013743A1

公开(公告)日：1995-05-26

申请号：PCT/SE1994001082

申请日：1994-11-16

Applicant: HUMANTEKNIK AB ,  LUNDBÄCK, Stig

Inventor： HUMANTEKNIK AB

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61N1/303 ,  A61B5/0408 ,  A61N1/18

Abstract: An absorber assembly for use in a biomedical electrode, such as an ECG electrode, comprises a contaminant absorber (18) and a support (17) which is combined with the contaminant absorber (18) to form an assembly and which has a recess (21A) for receiving an electrode member (16). An electrically insulating portion (21) of the support (17) is provided between the electrode member recess (21A) and the contaminant absorber (18). The contaminant absorber (18) also has a capillary break with respect to the electrode member recess (21A). The absorber assembly may include the electrode member (16).

Abstract translation: 用于生物医学电极（例如ECG电极）的吸收器组件包括污染物吸收器（18）和与污染物吸收器（18）组合以形成组件并具有凹部（21A）的支撑体（17） ），用于接收电极部件（16）。 在电极构件凹部（21A）和污染物吸收体（18）之间设有支撑体（17）的电绝缘部（21）。 污染物吸收体（18）也相对于电极部件凹部（21A）具有毛细管断裂。 吸收器组件可以包括电极部件（16）。

公开(公告)号：WO1990009758A1

公开(公告)日：1990-09-07

申请号：PCT/EP1990000320

申请日：1990-02-26

Applicant: SCHMID, Walter

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61B5/04087

Abstract: A body electrode contains one or more galvanically active sensors connected on the body contact side with a layer (4) of electrically conductive, adhesive, elastic, hydrophilic material which adheres to the skin. The side of the sensor(s) facing the skin and the layer adhering to the skin are covered with a non-adhesive protective layer (5). The two said layers each consist of a castable polymer which is cast in a mould and then cured. The electrode can be manufactured economically by casting without stamping.

Abstract translation: 身体电极包含一个或多个在身体接触侧上连接有电导，粘合，弹性，亲水材料层（4）的电流有源传感器，该层粘附于皮肤。 面向皮肤的传感器的侧面和附着在皮肤上的层被非粘合的保护层（5）覆盖。 两个所述层各自由可浇铸的聚合物组成，其浇铸在模具中然后固化。 电极可以通过铸造而不经过冲压而经济地制造。

公开(公告)号：WO1998026712A1

公开(公告)日：1998-06-25

申请号：PCT/IB1997001631

申请日：1997-12-18

Applicant: ANDERSON, John, McCune ,  ALLEN, James

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61B5/04085

Abstract: An apparatus for body surface mapping comprises a plurality of electrodes for attachment to spatially separate locations on a human torso and each capable of detecting the electrical activity associated with a heartbeat and producing a corresponding voltage. The electrodes are sampled at a rate of e.g. 1 KHz during a cardiac cycle and the sets of sample values so produced are stored. Positional variations of the maximum and minimum sampled values over time are displayed as a projection of the trajectories of the maximum and minimum sampled values in three-dimensional (x, y, t) space onto planes perpendicular to a plane containing the electrodes.

Abstract translation: 用于身体表面映射的装置包括多个电极，用于附接到人体躯干上的空间分离位置，并且每个电极能够检测与心跳相关联的电活动并产生相应的电压。 电极以例如以下的速率进行采样。 在心脏周期期间为1KHz，并且存储如此生成的各组样本值。 随着时间的推移，最大和最小采样值的位置变化被显示为三维（x，y，t）空间中垂直于包含电极的平面的平面上的最大和最小采样值的轨迹的投影。

公开(公告)号：WO1998002088A1

公开(公告)日：1998-01-22

申请号：PCT/US1996011668

申请日：1996-07-15

Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY ,  LOUTIS, Nikolaus ,  WRIGHT, Derek ,  WEIDENHAUPT, Paul

Inventor： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61N1/0492 ,  A61B5/0408 ,  A61B5/0416 ,  A61B2562/125 ,  A61N1/046 ,  A61N1/048

Abstract: A biomedical electrode comprises a connector stud (1) anchored in a patch of adhesive-coated backing material (7) which is used to secure the electrode to the skin of a patient. The connector stud (1), which is located in a pierced opening in the backing material (7), has a head portion (2) to which an electrical lead of an electromedical monitoring/diagnostic system can be attached, and an electrode plate (3) which, when the biomedical electrode is in use, is placed in electrical communication with the skin of the patient. The head portion (2) and the electrode plate (3) of the stud are located on opposite sides of the backing material (7), which is held between the electrode plate and an integral flange (4) of the stud. A method to make the electrode is also described.

Abstract translation: 生物医学电极包括锚定在粘合剂涂覆的背衬材料（7）的贴片中的连接器柱（1），其用于将电极固定到患者的皮肤。 位于背衬材料（7）中的穿孔的连接器螺柱（1）具有头部（2），可以将电动监视/诊断系统的电引线连接到该头部（2）和电极板 3）当使用生物医学电极时，其与患者的皮肤电连通。 螺柱的头部（2）和电极板（3）位于背衬材料（7）的相对侧上，支撑材料（7）保持在电极板和螺柱的整体凸缘（4）之间。 还描述了制造电极的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1997024061A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-10

申请号：PCT/US1996006865

申请日：1996-05-14

Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Inventor： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY ,  CARIM, Hatim, M.

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61N1/0456 ,  A61B5/0408 ,  A61N1/0492

Abstract: The present invention discloses a biomedical electrode (10) of low profile, multi-layer construction wherein an electrically conductive tab (18) contacts ionically conductive medium (16) through an aperture (14) of an insulative backing (12).

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种低剖面多层结构的生物医学电极（10），其中导电突片（18）通过绝缘背衬（12）的孔（14）接触离子导电介质（16）。

公开(公告)号：WO1996039930A1

公开(公告)日：1996-12-19

申请号：PCT/US1996005838

申请日：1996-04-26

Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Inventor： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY ,  DESNICK, Mandel, L. ,  BLANKENFIELD, Leon, D.

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61B5/0408 ,  A61B2562/17

Abstract: A biomedical electrode (10) of the type configured to be positioned on the skin of a patient to provide an electrical interface between the patient and a medical instrument. The electrode includes a backing member (12), a silver/silver chloride conductive layer (20) overlaying the backing (12) and a layer of conductive adhesive (22) overlaying the conductive layer (20). The backing (12) is formed from a sheet of conductive polymer and includes an integral snap-type connector stud (14) molded therein.

Abstract translation: 该类型的生物医学电极（10）被配置为定位在患者的皮肤上以在患者和医疗器械之间提供电接口。 电极包括背衬构件（12），覆盖背衬（12）的银/氯化银导电层（20）和覆盖导电层（20）的导电粘合剂层（22）。 背衬（12）由导电聚合物片形成，并且包括模制在其中的一体的卡扣式连接器柱（14）。

公开(公告)号：WO1996032057A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-17

申请号：PCT/AT1996000068

申请日：1996-04-09

Applicant: LANG, Burrhus

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61B5/0408 ,  A61B2562/125 ,  Y10T156/1798

Abstract: A process and device for making an electrode to be applied to the skin in which a support (1) with an aperture is adhesively secured on the side away from the skin, a label (4) covering the aperture. Adhesive is applied to the label (4) and/or the support only on a locally restricted partial region of their facing surfaces and the label is adhesively secured to the support (1).

Abstract translation: 方法和装置用于制造用于施用至皮肤，其中的孔设置有在皮肤上的背向与所述开口（1a）的覆盖标签（4）被粘在载体（1）的电极。 上的标签（4）和/或所述支撑件（1）仅在其相互面对的表面的局部限定的部分施用，然后粘合标签（4）与支撑件（1）键合。

公开(公告)号：WO1996001077A1

公开(公告)日：1996-01-18

申请号：PCT/SE1995000821

申请日：1995-07-03

Applicant: HUMANTEKNIK AB ,  LUNDBÄCK, Stig

Inventor： HUMANTEKNIK AB

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61B5/0408 ,  A61B5/04082 ,  A61B2562/0217

Abstract: An interface element (10B) for a biomedical electrode is independent with respect to the electrode and adapted to be placed between and in engagement with, on the side, a contact face of the electrode and, on the other side, the skin of a patient to form an electrical connection of high conductivity between the skin and the electrode. The interface element (10B) comprises a lamellar air-permeable substrate (11) which is readily expandable to dome or toroidal shape.

Abstract translation: 用于生物医学电极的界面元件（10B）相对于电极是独立的，并且适于放置在电极的接触面上并在另一侧与患者的皮肤接合 以在皮肤和电极之间形成高导电性的电连接。 界面元件（10B）包括易于扩展成圆顶或环形形状的片状透气基底（11）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995005772A1

公开(公告)日：1995-03-02

申请号：PCT/US1994009674

申请日：1994-08-24

Applicant: MICRON MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.

Inventor： MICRON MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC. ,  WRIGHT, Richard, A.

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61B5/0408 ,  A61B5/0416 ,  A61B2562/0215 ,  A61B2562/0217

Abstract: A medical electrode having a resilient terminal press fit onto an eyelet (12). The eyelet (12) is plastic and has a conductive coating thereon. The terminal (18) is made of a resilient nonmetallic composition, such as a polypropylene blend loaded with carbon fiber. An electrolyte composition (26) is spread upon the bottom of the eyelet (12) for making electrical contact with the skin of a patient. The eyelet (12), the terminal (18) and the electrolyte composition (26) are preferably all at least translucent to x-rays.

Abstract translation: 一种医用电极，其具有弹性端子压配合到孔眼（12）上。 孔眼（12）是塑料的，并且在其上具有导电涂层。 端子（18）由弹性非金属组合物制成，例如负载有碳纤维的聚丙烯共混物。 电解质组合物（26）扩散在孔眼（12）的底部，以与患者的皮肤电接触。 孔眼（12），端子（18）和电解质组合物（26）优选地与X射线至少半透明。

公开(公告)号：WO1998029031A1

公开(公告)日：1998-07-09

申请号：PCT/US1997012139

申请日：1997-07-14

Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Inventor： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY ,  OSTER, Craig, D.

IPC: A61B05/0408

CPC classification number: A61B5/0416 ,  A61B5/0408

Abstract: A connection system for bioelectrodes having a cable (12) in two sections; a reusable section (12b) adapted to be connected to the generator, and a disposable section (12a) permanently attached to the bioelectrode (10). The disposable section is provided in a sanitary condition so that the objects near the patient's body are clean, but the reusable section does not need to be sanitary; the connection between the two sections is removable from the patient and outside the sterile field. The disposable section (12a) of the cable preferably includes a simple length of insulated wire with no special adapter at the end opposite from the end connected to the bioelectrode. The reusable section (12b) of the cable preferably includes an insulation displacement type connector (38) to make electrical connection with the disposable section.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生物电极的连接系统，其具有两部分的电缆（12） 适于连接到所述发生器的可再利用部分（12b）和永久地附接到所述生物电极（10）的一次性部分（12a）。 一次性部分设置在卫生状况下，使得患者身体附近的物体是干净的，但可再利用部分不需要卫生; 两个部分之间的连接可从患者和无菌区域外部移除。 电缆的一次性部分（12a）优选地包括简单长度的绝缘电线，在与连接到生物电极的端部相对的端部处没有特殊适配器。 电缆的可再利用部分（12b）优选地包括与一次性部分电连接的绝缘位移型连接器（38）。