公开(公告)号：EP0066173A3

公开(公告)日：1984-02-15

申请号：EP82104319

申请日：1982-05-17

Applicant: MYO-TRONICS RESEARCH, INC.

Inventor： Ryan, Gregory Jerome

IPC: A61B05/10 ,  G06F15/42

CPC classification number: A61B5/1114 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B2562/0223 ,  A61B2562/046

Abstract: A system for storing time-varying kinesiograph waveforms and continuously displaying the stored waveforms on the screen of a cathode-ray tube (CRT). In a recording mode, the waveforms are periodically sampled, digitized, and then stored in a block of random access memory reserved for that waveform. In a display mode, the Y axis of the CRT is driven by a digital-to-analog converter which receives digitized samples from the memory block corresponding to the displayed waveform. The X axis of the CRT is driven by a second digital-to-analog converter, which, in an X-Y mode, also receives digitized samples from a selected block of memory. In a sweep mode, the X axis digital-to-analog converter receives the continuously incrementing memory addresses, which read out digitized samples from the memory block for the displayed waveform. The system may also display an expanded portion of a waveform in the sweep mode by incrementing the memory address from one of several predetermined values. In the X-Y mode, two pairs of kinesiograph waveforms may be displaced with respect to each other on the left and righthand sides of the CRT screen. A multiplexer for the X and Y axes allows a real-time kinesiograph waveform to be superimposed on the same stored waveform to facilitate mandibular movement comparisons. The system may also operate in a sensor positioning mode in which a line connecting the optimum position of the sensors and the current position of the sensors is generated on the screen of the CRT.

Abstract translation: 一种用于存储时变运动计波形并在阴极射线管（CRT）的屏幕上连续显示存储的波形的系统。 在记录模式中，波形被周期性地采样，数字化，然后存储在为该波形保留的随机存取存储块中。 在显示模式中，CRT的Y轴由数模转换器驱动，该数模转换器从对应于显示波形的存储块接收数字化采样。 CRT的X轴由第二数模转换器驱动，第二数模转换器在X-Y模式中也从所选择的存储块接收数字化采样。 在扫描模式下，X轴数模转换器接收连续递增的存储器地址，从存储器块读出显示波形的数字化采样。 该系统还可以通过从几个预定值之一增加存储器地址来在扫描模式中显示波形的扩展部分。 在X-Y模式中，两对激光计波形可以在CRT屏幕的左侧和右侧相对于彼此移位。 用于X和Y轴的多路复用器允许将实时运动视频波形叠加在相同的存储波形上以便于下颌运动比较。 该系统还可以在传感器定位模式下操作，其中在CRT的屏幕上产生连接传感器的最佳位置的线与传感器的当前位置。

公开(公告)号：EP0086167A3

公开(公告)日：1984-01-18

申请号：EP83420021

申请日：1983-02-03

Applicant: Barrut, Luc

Inventor： Barrut, Luc

IPC: A61C05/10 ,  A61C13/00 ,  A61C19/04 ,  A61B05/10

CPC classification number: A61C3/06 ,  A61C5/77 ,  A61C13/0004 ,  A61C13/0022 ,  A61C19/04

Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif utilisa bles par un chirurgien dentiste pour tailler les dents des patients et par un prothésiste pour fabriquer les prothèses correspondantes.
Le porte-outil (16) peut se déplacer suivant les trois directions (36), (39), (49). Les mouvements de l'outil chirurgi cal (15) et la mesure dss résistances instantanées qu'il rencontre sont detectés, enregistrés et traités dans des unités logiques susceptibles de définir la forme et l'épaisseur idéales d'une prothèse, puis de commander une machine- outil usinant cette prothèse.
Application : élimination des risques d'erreurs pour la fabrication des prothèses, notamment pour les bridges prenant appui sur plusieurs moignons.

Abstract translation: 一种治疗牙齿的方法和装置。 探测装置探测齿轮的轮廓，同时产生对应于探测装置的位置和探测装置与牙齿之间的压力的信号，以便产生牙齿轮廓的精确指示。 数据处理装置处理信号并产生控制信号，用于控制用于机加工或以其他方式生产正畸器具，特别是牙冠的各种工具。

公开(公告)号：EP0025222A3

公开(公告)日：1981-05-06

申请号：EP80105310

申请日：1980-09-04

Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

Inventor： Severinghaus, John W. ,  Severinghaus, Edwin M.

IPC: A61B05/05 ,  A61N01/36 ,  A61B05/10

CPC classification number: A61B5/05 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/1106 ,  A61B2505/05

Abstract: To determine the degree of neuromuscular blockage, the apparatus of the invention electrically, supramaximally stimulates the motor nerve of a patient by stimulus means, applies the resulting electromyogram (EMG) produced by the muscle associated with that motor nerve and integrates the amplified EMG with respect to time. The integrated, amplified EMG is then displayed. In a preferred embodiment of the invention means are also provided for displaying the integrated, amplified EMG, taken after a muscle relaxant has been administered to the patient, as a ratio of a control EMG taken with the apparatus before the administration of the drug.

公开(公告)号：WO1989011824A1

公开(公告)日：1989-12-14

申请号：PCT/DE1988000334

申请日：1988-06-06

Applicant: KERN, Günter ,  KRANZ, Rainer

IPC: A61B05/10

CPC classification number: A61B5/224 ,  A61B5/4528 ,  A63B21/00072 ,  A63B21/0083 ,  A63B21/4047

Abstract: A medical diagnostic apparatus has a lever (3) which is attached to a swivelling axis (30) and which, in order to produce a reaction torque, is connected with the pistons (5, 6) of a hydraulic cylinder (2) in such a way that an alternating rotary movement of the lever (3) is converted to a translational reciprocating movement of the piston (5, 6). A measuring instrument measures the pressure in the hydraulic cylinder (2). A display device displays the measured pressure. In order to obtain such a medical diagnostic apparatus of simple, compact design, the swivelling axis (3) passes transversely through the cylinder (2) and is connected (30) inside the cylinder (2) with the pistons (5, 6) by means of a gear (7, 8).

公开(公告)号：WO1989011246A1

公开(公告)日：1989-11-30

申请号：PCT/CH1989000092

申请日：1989-05-18

Applicant: STANDARD ST SENSORTECHNIK AG ,  ROOST, Walter

Inventor： STANDARD ST SENSORTECHNIK AG

IPC: A61B05/10

CPC classification number: A61B5/1038

Abstract: The force applied to a measuring section is resolved into two components acting at opposite ends of a measuring section. Each component is resolved into a vertical and a horizontal part. The two vertical parts obtained are measured separately. The measurement values are cyclically scanned in a scanning sequence in the direction of movement of the living organism and memorized so that force, location, duration and variation with time can be determined. The measuring surface is subdivided into layers perpendicular to the direction of movement. A measuring section is narrower than the foot and longer than the track width. The force transducer (3) comprises a rigid transverse beam supported on both sides on a sensor block (7) containing a measurement transducer (23) on which the transverse beam acts vertically. The transverse beam is mounted so that it can only move vertically and is supported on a measuring spring (43), preferably a leaf spring, which abuts the sensor block (7). The measurement transducer (23) measures the vertical movement of the measuring spring (43). A transmission element (47) is arranged between the measuring spring (43) and the measurement transducer (23) and acts on the measuring spring (43).

Abstract translation: 施加到测量部分的力被分解成在测量部分的相对端作用的两个部件。 每个组件被分解成垂直和水平部分。 分别测量所获得的两个垂直部分。 测量值以生物体运动方向的扫描顺序循环扫描，并被记住，以便可以确定力，位置，持续时间和随时间的变化。 测量表面被细分成垂直于运动方向的层。 测量部分比脚部窄，并且比轨道宽度长。 力传感器（3）包括支撑在传感器块（7）两侧的刚性横梁，所述传感器块（7）上包含测量传感器（23），横向梁垂直于其上。 横梁安装成只能垂直移动并且支撑在抵靠传感器块（7）的测量弹簧（43）上，最好是板簧。 测量传感器（23）测量测量弹簧（43）的垂直运动。 传动元件（47）设置在测量弹簧（43）和测量传感器（23）之间，作用在测量弹簧（43）上。

公开(公告)号：WO1989002722A1

公开(公告)日：1989-04-06

申请号：PCT/EP1988000822

申请日：1988-09-09

Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ,  SIEMENS LTD. ,  HUMBERSTONE, Victor ,  RIDGWAY, Paul-John

Inventor： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ,  SIEMENS LTD.

IPC: A61B05/10

CPC classification number: G06K9/00046 ,  A61B5/1172

Abstract: Method for generating an electrical output signal according to the ridges (4) and valleys (3) of a finger (5) placed against a contact surface (10) of a finger transducer, said contact surface (10) comprising an elastomer (13) with a reflecting layer (15), by directing the beam from a transducer light source (17) at said reflecting layer (15) and detecting the light scattering from said reflecting layer (15), achieved by employing imaging of an image plane (24) close to but behind the reflecting layer plane (25) of said transducer to avoid spectral frequency doubling. The transducer light source (17) comprises a pulsing light source (LED) coupled to an electrical circuit (MCC) designed to control and diagnose the transducer.

Abstract translation: 用于根据手指（5）的脊（5）的脊（4）和谷（3）产生电输出信号的方法，所述脊（4）和谷（3）放置在手指换能器的接触表面（10）上，所述接触表面（10）包括弹性体（13） 具有反射层（15），通过在所述反射层（15）处引导来自换能器光源（17）的光束并且通过使用图像平面（24）的成像来检测来自所述反射层（15）的光散射 ）接近但位于所述换能器的反射层平面（25）之后，以避免谱倍频。 换能器光源（17）包括耦合到设计成控制和诊断换能器的电路（MCC）的脉冲光源（LED）。

公开(公告)号：WO1988002236A1

公开(公告)日：1988-04-07

申请号：PCT/GB1987000699

申请日：1987-10-02

Applicant: SPORTS BIO-MECHANICS RESEARCH INC. ,  ORANGE, John, R., S.

Inventor： SPORTS BIO-MECHANICS RESEARCH INC. ,  ORANGE, John, R., S. ,  GARDINER, Roy, John, William

IPC: A61B05/10

CPC classification number: A61B5/1036

Abstract: An apparatus having a toe support portion (18), an arch support portion (20) and a heel support portion (22), each of which are mounted along a longitudinal axis to be aligned with the elongate dimension of the foot, so as to be engageable with the respective portions thereof. The supports are movable along a vertical axis and rotatable about the longitudinal axis. A displacement means (66) is also provided in coupling engagement with each support portion to displace vertically one of the support portions in response to vertical displacement of another of the support portions. A method is also disclosed for determining the neutral alignment position of a foot, while a further method is provided for ascertaining the condition of the posture of a person.

Abstract translation: 一种具有脚趾支撑部分（18），拱形支撑部分（20）和脚跟支撑部分（22）的装置，每个支撑部分沿着纵向轴线安装以与脚的细长尺寸对准，以便 可以与其各自的部分接合。 支撑件可沿着垂直轴线移动并且能够围绕纵向轴线旋转。 位移装置（66）还设置成与每个支撑部分联接接合，以响应于另一个支撑部分的垂直位移垂直地移动一个支撑部分。 还公开了一种用于确定脚的中性对准位置的方法，同时提供了另一种用于确定人的姿势状况的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1986006949A1

公开(公告)日：1986-12-04

申请号：PCT/GB1986000302

申请日：1986-05-30

Applicant: BEECHAM GROUP P.L.C. ,  FRANCIS, Graham, Russell ,  PETTITT, Keith, Edward, Ernest ,  McCLELLAND, Graham, Ralph ,  BATES, Colin, David

Inventor： BEECHAM GROUP P.L.C.

IPC: A61B05/10

CPC classification number: A61B5/11 ,  A61B5/4023 ,  A61B8/488

Abstract: A sway monitor for clinical use having two or more ultrasound transmitters (1A, 1B) and associated receivers. Rapid pulses of ultrasound are directed towards a subject (2) whose swaying movements towards or away from each transmitter are assessed by measuring the time taken for the reflected beam to be detected. The data may be continuously analysed and stored by means of a computer system (17) and/or recording equipment.

Abstract translation: 一种用于临床使用的摆动监测器，具有两个或更多个超声波发射器（1A，1B）和相关联的接收器。 超声波的快速脉冲被引向朝向或远离每个发射器的摇摆运动的对象（2），通过测量被检测的反射光束所花费的时间来评估。 可以通过计算机系统（17）和/或记录设备来连续地分析和存储数据。

公开(公告)号：WO1985004088A1

公开(公告)日：1985-09-26

申请号：PCT/GB1985000127

申请日：1985-03-19

Applicant: RICE, Joseph

IPC: A61B05/10

CPC classification number: G06K9/00885 ,  A61B5/117 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/2018 ,  G06K2009/00932 ,  G07C9/00158

Abstract: The arrangement of veins in a unique characteristic of an individual. Identification is performed by means of a detector (9) which scans a region of the skin (6) and detects the position of subcutaneous blood vessels (8) by measurement of a parameter such as the reflection of incident radiation. Comparison of the measured pattern with a predetermined pattern provides identification of the individual.

Abstract translation: 静脉的安排是个人独特的特征。 通过扫描皮肤区域（6）的检测器（9）进行识别，并通过测量诸如入射辐射的反射的参数来检测皮下血管（8）的位置。 测量图案与预定图案的比较提供个体的识别。

公开(公告)号：WO1984004876A1

公开(公告)日：1984-12-20

申请号：PCT/SE1984000206

申请日：1984-05-30

Applicant: VIKTERLÖF, Karl, Johan ,  PALSGARD, Göte

IPC: A61B05/10

CPC classification number: A61B5/0064 ,  A61B5/1077 ,  A61B6/08

Abstract: The object of the invention is to determine the coordinates for arbitrary points on the contour of any body (1). This is achieved by producing a line (13) circumventing the body (1). The circumferential line (13) is moved along the body (1) and is reproduced in various positions. In each position the coordinates along the circumferential line (13) are determined and stored in a memory unit (9), enabling them to be subsequently used for various purposes such as planning dosage, radiation and the like for said body (1), and for calculating distances or volumes prior to taking corrective measures.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是确定任何身体（1）的轮廓上的任意点的坐标。 这通过产生围绕身体（1）的线（13）来实现。 圆周线（13）沿主体（1）移动，并以各种位置进行再现。 在每个位置，确定沿着圆周线（13）的坐标并将其存储在存储单元（9）中，使得它们能够随后用于各种目的，例如用于所述主体（1）的计划剂量，辐射等;以及 在采取纠正措施之前计算距离或体积。