Abstract:
A system for controlling drainage of the female bladder comprising a valved catheter (10), a stylet for placing the catheter in the female urethra (30), and a spike (60) for opening the valve (24) in the catheter to allow voiding of the contents of the bladder. The system also includes a sizing device (50) for determining the length of the urethra so that the proper fitting catheter is used. The catheter (10) comprises a hollow shaft (12) with an extendable sealing portion (18) on one end for placement through the urethra and a crown (18) on the other end for placement external of the body. The valve (24, 90) may be integral with the shaft or insertable after the catheter is placed in the urethra.
Abstract:
This invention is a method of imaging arteries distinctly from veins using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in combination with intravenous administration of a magnetic resonance contrast agent. The contrast agent is intravenously injected in such a way that the arterial contrast concentration is substantially higher than the venous and background tissue concentration for a sufficiently long period of time to acquire the magnetic resonance image. The injection site of the contrast agent is chosen such that it is in a vein which is remote from the artery of interest. The magnetic resonance contrast agent may be intravenously infused at a variable infusion rate.
Abstract:
Es wird ein Sekretbeutel für medizinische Zwecke mit Einlaufröhrchen beschrieben, dessen Beutel (1) eine oder mehrere Meßkammern (4,4a, 4b ...) mit Feinmeßgraduierungen (7, 7a, 7b, ...) aufweist, wobei diese Meßkammern so angeordnet sind, daß sie bei Sekretzulauf nacheinander beschickt werden. Der Sekretzufluß pro Zeiteinheit kann so ohne besondere zusätzliche Einrichtungen einfach bestimmt werden.
Abstract:
There is disclosed an apparatus which measures the output of urine optically, may totalize it and may print it on a seif-adherent,paper which can easily be affixed to the hospital chart. The apparatus (10) comprises a collection means (30) and a control means (20), said collection means comprising catheter coupler means (35), said catheter coupler means ' being adapted to couple to said catheter; measurement column means (40) coupled to said catheter coupler means, said measurement column means being adapted to retain said urinary output for optical measurement; optical sensor means (41, 42, 43, 44) positioned adjacent to said measurement column means, said optical sensor means being adapted to determine when said measurement column means has a predetermined amount of liquid therein; pump means (50) coupled to said measurement column means, said pump means being adapted to remove urinary output from the measurement column means at a known rate of flow; collection bag means (90) communicating with said measurament column means, said control means comprising control logic means and clock means, said control logic means being coupled to said optical sensor means, said pump means and said clock means, said control logic means being adapted to periodically empty said measurement column means by operation of said pump means to compute the periodic flow of urinary output and to direct the output of said pump means to said collection bag means.
Abstract:
Devices equipped with one or more sensors to detect pH changes or presence of nitrite in a fluid are disclosed herein. Specifically exemplified, are urinary catheter systems that are capable of detection pH and nitrite concentration changes in urine. Also disclosed are new hydrogel compositions that are capable of providing colorimetric changes in response to pH and nitrite concentration levels in a fluid to which the compositions are exposed.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for informing and evaluating neuromodulation therapy are disclosed herein. A system configured in accordance with embodiments of the present technology can include, for example, a guidewire having a proximal portion, a distal portion configured to be positioned at a target site in a blood vessel of a human patient, and a sensing element positioned along the distal portion. The sensing element can be a pressure sensing element, a flow sensing element, an impedance sensing element, and/or a temperature sensing element. The system can further include a controller configured to obtain one or more measurements related to a physiological parameter of the patient via the sensing element. Based on the measurements, the controller can determine the physiological parameter and compare the parameter to a predetermined threshold. Based on the comparison, the controller and/or the operator can assess the likelihood of the patient benefitting from neuromodulation therapy.
Abstract:
There is provided a urine analysis device for bed side monitoring of a patient, comprising: an inlet sized and shaped for fluid communication with a urine collecting tube that receives urine from a patient; a drip chamber through which the urine flows towards an outlet; at least one sensor that analyzes each drop of urine and estimates a respective volume of each drop; a timing element that measures a reference time for each drop; a program store storing code; and at least one processing unit coupled to the program store for implementing the stored code, the code comprising: code to calculate a urine output flow rate of the urine output flowing through the chamber according to the estimated volume of each drop of the urine and the reference time for each drop; and code to output the urine output flow rate.
Abstract:
An example method of diagnosing chronic kidney disease (CKD) includes obtaining an electronic medical record for a patient having medical data. The medical data includes an indication if the patient had been previously diagnosed with CKD, an indication if the patient had previously undergone a kidney transplant, an indication if the patient had previously undergone a renal dialysis procedure, an indication if the patient had previously been diagnosed with another type of kidney disease, one or more glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measurements associated with the patient, an indication if the patient has type 2 diabetes, and/or an indication if the patient has hypertension. The method also includes automatically determining that the patient has CKD or does not have CKD based on the medical data in the electronic record.
Abstract:
The present invention is related generally to measurement of body fluid volumes in an animal subject. The body fluid volumes of interest include extracellular fluid volume (ECFV), total vascular plasma volume (TVPV) and interstitial fluid volume (IFV). The methods are especially beneficial for subjects suffering from renal failure and particularly those undergoing renal dialysis. ECFV can be measured by administering a first molecule which is non-metabolized and permeable to vessel walls of the vascular system wherein the first molecule is distributed within the total vascular space as well as the interstitial space. TVPV can be measured by administering a second molecule which is non-metabolized and impermeable to vessel walls of the vascular system wherein the second molecule is distributed within only the vascular space. IFV can then be calculated using the equation IFV=ECFV-TVPV.