Abstract:
An impeller for a blood pump such as a magnetically driven, rotary ventricular assist device for pumping blood of a patient, the impeller being substantially entirely made of an alloy which consists essentially of about 70-80 weight percent of platinum and 20-30 weight percent of cobalt.
Abstract:
A blood pump system includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port, a rotor rotated in the housing for pumping blood, and a motor for rotating the rotor. The blood pump system includes a motor current measuring function, and a backflow detecting function for detecting a backflow of blood by use of the motor current value continuously measured by the motor current measuring function.
Abstract:
A blood pump apparatus comprises a housing, a centrifugal pump section including an impeller and rotating inside the housing to feed a fluid by a centrifugal force, an impeller rotational torque generation section for attracting thereto said impeller and rotating said impeller; and a plurality of grooves for hydrodynamic bearing provided on an inner surface of said housing at a side of said impeller rotational torque generation section, each of the grooves for hydrodynamic bearing having a first side and a second side both extending from a periphery of said portion in which a groove for hydrodynamic bearing is formed toward a central side thereof and opposed to each other, a third side connecting one end of said first side and one end of said second side to each other, and a fourth side connecting said other end of said first side and said other end of said second side to each other; said first side and said second side are formed as a circular arc respectively in such a way that centers of said circular arcs are different from each other.
Abstract:
Various “contactless” bearing mechanisms including hydrodynamic, hydrostatic, and magnetic bearings are provided for a rotary pump as alternatives to mechanical contact bearings. These design features may be combined. In one embodiment, a pump housing has a spindle extending from a wall of the pump housing into a pumping chamber defined by the pump housing. The spindle has a stepped portion adjacent the wall. In one embodiment, the stepped portion is defined by a change in spindle diameter. The lack of mechanical contact bearings enables longer life pump operation and less damage to working fluids such as blood.
Abstract:
A turbo blood pump having a small size, that is, a small amount of blood to be filled and capable of adjusting and maintaining the slight amount of flow, and a turbo blood pump in which hemolysis is not likely to occur even if it is used at a practically high rotational speed necessary to obtain a predetermined discharging ability. The turbo blood pump to be used includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port; and an impeller disposed rotatably in the housing; wherein the impeller includes at least a rotation shaft and an annular connection portion to which the plural vanes are attached. The vane is manufactured so that an inlet side part is in the skew position with respect to an outlet side part.
Abstract:
A turbo blood pump includes a housing 1 having a pump chamber 2, an inlet port 3, and an outlet port 4, an impeller 5 disposed rotatably in the pump chamber, an upper bearing 9 and a lower bearing 10 supporting the impeller rotatably, and a driving force transmitting unit for driving the impeller to rotate. The upper bearing is supported at a position in the pump chamber below the inlet port, so that a cross-sectional area of the pump chamber in a plane including an upper end of the upper bearing and being orthogonal to a shaft of the impeller is larger than a cross-sectional area of a flow path of the inlet port at a portion where the inlet port is coupled to the pump chamber, and thus obstruction with respect to blood flow by the upper bearing is of such a degree as to be permissible from a practical viewpoint, while an impeller is supported by upper and lower bearings. Thereby, the pump is less likely to cause problems of blood stagnation and thrombus formation.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to realize a small and light blood pump that can control thrombosis and moreover, endure a prolonged use. A blood pump comprising an impeller, a casing having a suction inlet and a delivery outlet and rotatably encasing the impeller, a magnetic drive means for rotating the impeller by magnetically acting from outside of the casing on a magnet that the impeller includes, a magnetic attraction force adjustment means for adjusting the attraction force by said magnetic action, a control means for rotating speed of said magnetic drive means, and a pair of pivot bearings for supporting pivots at both ends of the impeller rotation shaft, wherein the distance between bearing faces of said both pivot bearings is set longer than the length of the rotation shaft of the impeller and the rotation speed of the impeller is controlled to a predetermined speed by said control means for rotating speed so as to levitate the impeller in the blood flow in the casing and to maintain out of contact between the pivots at both ends of the rotation shaft of the impeller and the bearing face of said both pivot bearing.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a blood pump, in particular a ventricular cardiac support pump, with formed in a pump housing a blood chamber which is designed to hold a rotor rotatable about a rotor axis and at opposite ends in sections forms an inlet connectable with an inlet cannula, where an outlet from the blood chamber connectable with an outlet cannula extends in a direction perpendicular to the rotor axis, and where the rotor axis at its ends is mounted rotatably in mechanically active bearings provided in the area of the inlet concerned and connected with the pump housing.
Abstract:
A two-chambered centrifugal blood pump for pumping biological fluids such as blood. One chamber is for pumping blood through the natural lungs, and a second chamber is for pumping blood through the remainder of the body. Each chamber has it's own inlet and outlet ports for attachment of tubing and cannulae. A small, adjustable clamp may alternatively be provided if minor adjustments of pressure to both the pulmonary and systemic circuits is required.
Abstract:
An integrated blood pump/oxygenator having a rotating hollow fiber bundle assembly that both oxygenates and pumps blood is provided that includes a plurality of partitions disposed within or about the fiber bundle assembly to lengthen the flow path of blood passing through the fiber bundle. Alternatively, or in addition, blood flow paths may be lengthened and oxygenation improved by providing internal recirculation paths within the pump/oxygenator, which also advantageously may be used to reduce blood trauma caused by stagnation nearing moving parts and heat build-up.