公开(公告)号：US5414234A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US148053

申请日：1993-11-05

Applicant: Masaru Kito

Inventor： Masaru Kito

IPC: B23K9/20

CPC classification number: B23K9/201

Abstract: A welding comprises placing the end of a stud supported by a welding gun on a welding portion of a workpiece, producing an arc discharge across the stud and the workpiece, melting the end of the stud and a portion of the workpiece and bringing the end of the stud so as to abut on the melted portion of the workpiece. A hollow cylindrical member 21 is prepared so that the material has a larger inside diameter than an end 20 of a stud 19 and is made of a magnetic permeable material is prepared. During the arc discharge, the cylindrical member 21 is placed so that the hollow portion is positioned on the side of the workpiece opposite to the stud and corresponding to the end of the stud.

Abstract translation: 焊接包括将由焊枪支撑的螺柱的端部放置在工件的焊接部分上，从而产生穿过螺柱和工件的电弧放电，熔化螺柱的端部和工件的一部分，并使 螺柱，以便抵靠在工件的熔化部分上。 制备中空的圆柱形构件21，使得该材料具有比螺柱19的端部20更大的内径，并且由导磁材料制成。 在电弧放电期间，圆柱形部件21被放置成使得中空部分位于工件的与螺柱相对的侧面并且对应于螺柱的端部。

公开(公告)号：US5345054A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US51680

申请日：1993-04-23

Applicant: Chun-Tang Li

Inventor： Chun-Tang Li

IPC: B23K9/20

CPC classification number: B23K9/201

Abstract: An arc shield is used in projection welding. The projection welding is performed for welding the lower end of a metal stud to the upper surface of a metal plate. The stud has a head and a stem connected securely to the central portion of the lower surface of the head. The arc shield includes an annular horizontal top wall defining a hole therein, and an annular vertical side wall having an annular top end connected securely to the outer peripheral portion of the top wall, and an annular bottom end having a plurality of notches. The annular side wall defines a chamber therein. The hole of the top wall has a size slightly greater than the diameter of the stem of the stud so as to allow for extension of the stem of the stud into the chamber through the hole of the top wall. When the projection welding is being performed, the electric arc is enclosed within the arc shield, while the surplus gas and molten metal that occur in the chamber flow from the arc shield through the notches of the annular side wall.

Abstract translation: 电弧屏蔽用于投影焊接。 执行用于将金属螺柱的下端焊接到金属板的上表面的突起焊接。 螺柱具有牢固地连接到头部的下表面的中心部分的头部和杆部。 弧形屏蔽包括在其中限定孔的环形水平顶壁和环形的垂直侧壁，其具有牢固地连接到顶壁的外周部分的环形顶端以及具有多个凹口的环形底端。 环形侧壁在其中限定一个室。 顶壁的孔的尺寸略大于螺柱的杆的直径，从而允许螺柱的杆通过顶壁的孔延伸到腔室中。 当进行投影焊接时，电弧被封闭在电弧屏蔽内，而在室中发生的剩余气体和熔融金属通过环形侧壁的凹口从电弧屏蔽流动。

公开(公告)号：US4797529A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US203535

申请日：1988-05-23

Applicant: Klaus G. Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Schmidt

Inventor： Klaus G. Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Schmidt

IPC: B23K9/073 ,  B23K9/06 ,  B23K9/20

CPC classification number: B23K9/201

Abstract: Control circuit for arc welding components to workpieces, in which a component is placed on to a workpiece by a weld gun and after a welding stroke is lifted from the workpiece in a return stroke by igniting a pre-current arc and is brought up to the workpiece again in a forward stroke during the burning of an interconnected welding arc, in which a sequencing control determines the tripping moments of return stroke and forward stroke as well as of the welding arc and a monitoring voltage is bypassed from the pre-current arc ignited at the welding point, characterized in that the monitoring voltage (V) is converted into a correction voltage (line 27) by means of a set-point comparator (25) and is superposed on a control voltage (line 18) for principally controlling a high-frequency modulated switching mode power supply unit (15) and said switching mode power supply unit (15), in accordance with the thus corrected control voltage, adjusts its output current (lines 13,14) during the respective welding operation to the resistance value of the pre-current arc established by the monitoring voltage (V) representing the respective welding data.

Abstract translation: 用于电弧焊接部件到工件的控制电路，其中通过焊枪将部件放置在工件上，并且在焊接冲程之后通过点燃预电弧而在返回行程中从工件被提起并被带到 在相互连接的焊接电弧燃烧期间，工件再次向前冲击，其中排序控制确定返回行程和向前冲程以及焊接电弧的跳闸力矩，并且从预先电弧点火中监控电压旁路 在焊点处，其特征在于，通过设定点比较器（25）将监视电压（V）转换成校正电压（线27），并叠加在控制电压（线18）上，主要控制 高频调制开关模式电源单元（15）和所述开关模式电源单元（15）根据这样校正的控制电压，在呼叫期间调节其输出电流（线路13,14） 根据表示相应焊接数据的监视电压（V）建立的预电弧电阻值的实际焊接操作。

公开(公告)号：US4580717A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-08

申请号：US581736

申请日：1984-02-21

Applicant: Paul N. Lavins ,  Thomas R. Bogan

Inventor： Paul N. Lavins ,  Thomas R. Bogan

IPC: B23K9/20 ,  B23K37/04 ,  B23K9/225 ,  B23K31/02

CPC classification number: B23K9/201

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for attaching forging handles in the nature of studs to metal billets. The billets are passed in end-to-end relationship through a furnace following which the heated billets are individually delivered to a welding station where a welder welds a stud to the billet. The welder includes a welding head which is shifted by a translation mechanism from a feeding position where studs are successively fed to the welder to a welding position in which the stud is brought into engagement with the billet and electrical current is delivered through the stud to produce the weld.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种将螺柱性质的锻造手柄附接到金属坯料的方法和装置。 坯料通过炉子以端对端的关系通过，随后将加热的坯料单独地输送到焊接站，焊接站将螺柱焊接到坯料。 焊机包括焊接头，其由平移机构从进给位置移动，其中螺柱被连续地供给到焊机到焊接位置，在该焊接位置，螺柱与坯料接合，并且电流通过螺柱输送以产生 焊缝。

公开(公告)号：US4451723A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-29

申请号：US382096

申请日：1982-05-26

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Gres ,  Jean-Pierre G. Icard

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Gres ,  Jean-Pierre G. Icard

IPC: B23K9/20

CPC classification number: B23K9/201

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arc-welding device for securing studs on metallic elements underwater, and comprising a head containing a chamber and of which the welding bead is obtained by means of a dielectric refractory ring placed around the base of the stud, wherein an annular space is provided between the stud and the ring and neutral gas is blown into the chamber through said space, to drive the water out of the chamber and keep up therein a gaseous atmosphere to facilitate the welding of the studs; the refractory ring is produced from borosilicate glass, rich in silica.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将水头固定在金属元件上的电弧焊接装置，并且包括一个包含一个腔室的头部，其中焊道通过设置在螺柱基座周围的绝缘耐火环获得，其中， 环形空间设置在螺柱和环之间，并且中性气体通过所述空间吹入室中，以将水驱出室并保持气体气氛以便于螺柱的焊接; 难熔环由富含二氧化硅的硼硅酸玻璃制成。

公开(公告)号：US4278865A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

申请号：US30467

申请日：1979-04-16

Applicant: Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Eiji Miyoshi ,  Haruo Kojima ,  Takeshi Yoshida ,  Masaaki Kato ,  Shizuo Miyazaki

Inventor： Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Eiji Miyoshi ,  Haruo Kojima ,  Takeshi Yoshida ,  Masaaki Kato ,  Shizuo Miyazaki

IPC: B23K9/20

CPC classification number: B23K9/201

Abstract: A stud welding method uses an inert mixed gas as arc shield in performing stud welding on a base metal, such as, vehicle body, by utilizing the stud, e.g. a T-stud, as an electrode, the stud serving as the positive pole while the base metal serves as the negative pole to thereby prevent formation of oxide film on the base metal surface during the welding, the inert mixed gas comprising carbon dioxide gas and argon gas.

Abstract translation: 螺柱焊接方法使用惰性混合气体作为电弧屏蔽，通过利用螺柱（例如，螺柱）来执行诸如车身等基础金属的螺柱焊接。 作为电极的T形螺柱，作为正极的螺柱，而基体金属作为负极，从而防止在焊接时在基体金属表面上形成氧化膜，惰性混合气体包括二氧化碳气体和 氩气。

公开(公告)号：US4042800A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

申请号：US656188

申请日：1976-02-09

Applicant: Paul A. Glorioso

Inventor： Paul A. Glorioso

IPC: B23K9/20

CPC classification number: B23K9/201

Abstract: Apparatus for indicating the time and welding current of a welding cycle is provided, along with means for monitoring the welding current and for preventing further welding cycles if the current is outside certain preset limits. The invention is used with stud welding apparatus in which a stud is placed against a workpiece, then withdrawn, and at the same time a pilot arc is formed; subsequently, a main welding arc is established which forms pools of molten metal on the stud and on the workpiece, the metal solidifying when the stud is subsequently plunged against the workpiece, thereby completing the weld. The length of time of the welding cycle and the welding current flowing during the existence of the main welding arc have, of course, heretofore been measured under laboratory conditions. However, such has not been accomplished under field conditions with commercial stud welding apparatus and particularly where such is accomplished by measuring both the welding time and welding current on a single meter. In a preferred form, the time and current values are stored through the use of relatively low-cost capacitors to make the invention even more practical. In addition, the average weld current is sensed after the weld is complete and further welds can be prevented if this current is not within certain limits.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于指示焊接周期的时间和焊接电流的装置，以及用于监视焊接电流的装置，并且用于在电流超出某些预设极限时防止进一步的焊接循环。 本发明与螺柱焊接装置一起使用，其中螺栓抵靠工件放置，然后退出，并且同时形成引导电弧; 随后，建立主焊接电弧，其在螺柱和工件上形成熔融金属池，当螺柱随后突入工件时，金属固化，从而完成焊接​​。 焊接循环的时间长度和在主焊接电弧存在期间流动的焊接电流当然在实验室条件下测量。 然而，这在商业螺柱焊接装置的现场条件下尚未完成，特别是通过测量单个电表上的焊接时间和焊接电流来实现。 在优选形式中，通过使用相对低成本的电容器来存储时间和电流值，以使本发明更加实用。 另外，在焊接完成之后检测平均焊接电流，如果该电流不在一定限度内，则可以防止进一步焊接。

公开(公告)号：US3984653A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-05

申请号：US503874

申请日：1974-09-06

Applicant: Karl Blaas ,  Hans Hachtel ,  Dankmar Tauern

Inventor： Karl Blaas ,  Hans Hachtel ,  Dankmar Tauern

IPC: B23K9/10 ,  B23K9/20 ,  B23K9/32 ,  H01B7/08 ,  H01B9/00

CPC classification number: B23K9/201 ,  B23K9/1081 ,  B23K9/32 ,  H01B7/08 ,  H01B9/001

Abstract: In the machine disclosed, two flexible welding cables carry capacitor discharge current from a capacitor bank in a capacitor charging welding set and produce a movable electrical connection between a welding gun and a base material onto which a welding element is to be welded. Both welding cables are fixed with respect to one another. According to one embodiment of the invention the cables are arranged to be equidistant from one another substantially over their entire length. They are arranged as close as possible to each other within the breakdown limits of the insulation. The cables are of a predetermined length.

Abstract translation: 在所公开的机器中，两个柔性焊接电缆在电容器充电焊接组中承载来自电容器组的电容器放电电流，并且在焊接枪和要焊接的焊接元件的基底材料之间产生可移动的电连接。 两根焊接电缆相互固定。 根据本发明的一个实施例，电缆被布置成基本上在其整个长度上彼此等距离。 它们在绝缘的故障限度内尽可能靠近地布置。 电缆具有预定的长度。

公开(公告)号：US3564194A

公开(公告)日：1971-02-16

申请号：US3564194D

申请日：1968-06-26

Applicant: OMARK INDUSTRIES INC

Inventor： PEASE CHARLES C

IPC: B23K9/10 ,  B23K9/20 ,  B23K11/26

CPC classification number: B23K9/1012 ,  B23K9/1081 ,  B23K9/201

Abstract: A temperature-compensating circuit which employs a voltage divider across a battery to be charged which has a thermistor in one leg thereof and a capacitor across the opposite leg thereof. The capacitor, on reaching a predetermined charge, supplies a gating pulse through a unijunction transistor to a silicon controlled rectifier which operates a relay for discontinuing charging of the battery. A relay in the discharge circuit of the welding apparatus senses welding current and breaks the current flow through the silicon-controlled rectifier to deenergize the relay and reset the circuit for recharging of the battery following partial discharge thereof. A capacitor in parallel with the relay maintains the relay energized a predetermined time to prevent recharging of the battery until the welding cycle is completed.

公开(公告)号：US3546420A

公开(公告)日：1970-12-08

申请号：US3546420D

申请日：1968-03-22

Applicant: WARREN FASTENER CORP

Inventor： ETTINGER DONALD H ,  MEYER ENGELBERT A

IPC: B23K9/20 ,  B23K11/26

CPC classification number: B23K9/206 ,  B23K9/201