Abstract:
A steel cord (10) for reinforcing rubber product comprises at least one core strand (12) and outer strands (14), the outer strands (14) are helically twisted around at least one core strand (12). Each of the strands (12, 14) comprises core steel filaments (16, 20) with the number of m and outer steel filaments with the number of n. The diameter of the core steel filaments in the core strand is Dcc, the diameter of the outer steel filaments in the core strand is Doc, the diameter of the core steel filament in the outer strand is Dco, and the diameter of the outer steel filament in the outer strand is Doo. The ratio of Dcc/Doc is not less than 1.04, the ratio of Dco/Doo is not less than 1.03, and the ratio of Doc/Dco is not less than 1. The core steel filaments and outer steel filaments are polygonally preformed before being twisted into strands. The steel cord is used for reinforcing off-the-road tire.
Abstract:
A metal rope (10) comprises wires (16, 18). The wires (16, 18) have a surface of stainless steel. At least those wires (18) exposed to the surface of the rope (10) are coated with a transparent polymer (22) on the stainless steel. The transparent polymer (22) is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyesters, polyimides, polyamides and polyphtalamides, or a copolymer thereof. The metal rope (10) can be an element of a fabric, such as a woven (144) or knitted structure (150). The metal rope (10) be used in architectural, building and decorative applications.
Abstract:
Double rustproof PC strand comprising a core wire (8) and six surrounding wires (9) twisted around said core wire (8), the wires having the following diameters: (A) diameter of the core wire (8): 4.42 ± 0.05 mm, diameter of the surrounding wire (9): 4.25 ± 0.05 mm; or (B) diameter of the core wire(8): 5.22 ± 0.05 mm, diameter of the surrounding wire (9): 5.06 ± 0.05 mm; or (C) diameter of the core wire (8): 5.40 ± 0.05 mm, diameter of the surrounding wire (9): 5.25 ± 0.05 mm. The tensile strength of the strand is 1850 N/mm 2 or higher. All wires were subjected to a wire drawing treatment and each wire comprises a plated layer (2). Additionally each plated wire or the strand is coated with a synthetic resin coating on an outer peripheral surface thereof. The PC strand has a uniform twisting pitch, durability and semi-permanent rustproof performance.
Abstract:
A metal rope (10) comprises wires (16, 18). The wires (16, 18) have a surface of stainless steel. At least those wires (18) exposed to the surface of the rope (10) are coated with a transparent polymer (22) on the stainless steel. The transparent polymer (22) is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyesters, polyimides, polyamides and polyphtalamides, or a copolymer thereof. The metal rope (10) can be an element of a fabric, such as a woven (144) or knitted structure (150). The metal rope (10) be used in architectural, building and decorative applications.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a (metal/rubber) composite comprising a rubber matrix reinforced with a metal body adhering to the rubber matrix via an adhesive intermediate phase; the rubber matrix is based on diene elastomer; the metal is carbon steel whereof the carbon content ranges between 0.35 % and 1.2 %; to constitute the adhesive intermediate phase, the steel carbon is coated with a metal layer bearing aluminium oxides-hydroxides, itself coated with an organosilane film providing, as coupling agent, the bond between the aluminium oxides-hydroxides and the rubber matrix. The invention also concerns articles or semi-finished products made of rubber reinforced with or consisting of said composite, in particular tyres.
Abstract:
A method for making a metallic cord made up of one or more metallic wires comprises: making at least two layers of at least two metallic elements including copper and zinc on the surface of a base wire; heating the layers to cause the metallic elements thermodiffusion to transform into a primary alloy layer; making a layer of copper on the primary alloy layer; drawing the wire provided with the primary alloy layer and outer copper layer into a metallic wire through dies so that the outer copper layer is diminished during passing through the dies, and a secondary alloy layer is formed as a result of transformation of the primary alloy layer and the outer copper layer which is caused by frictional heat during passing through the dies.
Abstract:
In a composite of a vulcanizable rubber or rubber-like composition with one or more metal reinforcement elements embedded therein, the metal reinforcement element is coated with a polymer or non-cured rubber composition compatible with and co-polymerizable, co-vulcanizable or crosslinkable with said vulcanizable rubber composition to be reinforced, and additionally bearing functional groups either covalently bonding to the metal surface of said reinforcement element or forming covalent bonds with the outward directed first functional groups of a mono- or multimolecular layer of a bifunctional adhesion promotor intercalated between said metal and said coating and bound to said metal by its second functional groups. A cured rubber or rubber-like product, for instance a pneumatic tire, is obtained by vulcanization of such a composite.