公开(公告)号：WO1998012577A1

公开(公告)日：1998-03-26

申请号：PCT/GB1997002536

申请日：1997-09-19

Applicant: GECO-PRAKLA (UK) LIMITED ,  ORBAN, Jacques, Joseph, Henri ,  LARGEAU, Didier ,  LAAKE, Andreas, Wolfgang ,  PAULSON, Hans ,  AKKOCA, Abdullah

Inventor： GECO-PRAKLA (UK) LIMITED

IPC: G01V01/20

CPC classification number: G01V1/16 ,  G01V1/201

Abstract: A seismic sensor unit (10) comprises a case (12) containing electronic circuits (18, 20) that serve to digitise and digitally process the output signals of a seismic sensor element (16) inside the case (12). A first digital filtering of acquired signals can be provided at sensor unit level before the data are further fed into a seismic network and further processed.

Abstract translation: 地震传感器单元（10）包括容纳电子电路（18,20）的壳体（12），用于对壳体（12）内部的地震传感器元件（16）的输出信号进行数字化和数字处理。 在将数据进一步馈送到地震网络中并进一步处理之前，可以在传感器单元级提供获取信号的第一数字滤波。

公开(公告)号：WO9750007A3

公开(公告)日：1998-02-05

申请号：PCT/US9708054

申请日：1997-05-13

Applicant: I O EXPLORATION PRODUCTS U S A

Inventor： GIKAS VASSILIS NICHOLAS ,  CROSS PAUL ANTHONY ,  AKUAMOA ASIAMA

IPC: G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V

CPC classification number: G01V1/3835 ,  G01V1/201

Abstract: A method of computing the location of air guns and hydrophones within a seismic spread utilizes a navigation network having a plurality of stations. The network provides a plurality of navigation observations. A number of the observations consist of magnetic bearings which are used to derive the hydrophone locations. The method includes the steps of: a) obtaining a set of observations from the network, each observation being obtained by using navigation devices whose origin system moves independent of the navigation reference point; and b) forming a design matrix wherein the magnetic bearings are modeled based on the equation (I).

公开(公告)号：WO1998003885A1

公开(公告)日：1998-01-29

申请号：PCT/IB1997000870

申请日：1997-07-14

Applicant: GECO AS ,  PETTERSEN, Jan, Bjornar ,  THOMSON, Mallory ,  SORAKER, Dag ,  KVALHEIM, Gerhard ,  AAE, Bjorn

Inventor： GECO AS

IPC: G01V01/20

CPC classification number: G01V1/201 ,  H02G1/04 ,  Y10T29/5367

Abstract: A method of replacing an electronics module in a seismic cable on the open sea, (as well as a device for use in the replacing) where the replacement is carried out with the aid of a small boat equipped with cable rollers, the method comprising positioning the part of the cable including the electronics module on a first and a second cable roller respectively in such a way that the electronics module and its couplings are located between the two rollers, clamping the sections of cable on either side of the electronics module in a first and a second clamping arrangement (1, 2) respectively, with the clamping arrangements connected together via a mechanical tensioning device (3), moving the clamped sections of cable towards each other using the tensioning device in such a way that the tension in the seismic cable is taken up by the tensioning device, after which the electronics module can be removed and replaced after which the tensioning device (3) is slackened slightly and the clamping arrangement (1, 2) is released from the sections of cable before the part of the seismic cable with the new electronics module is replaced in the sea.

Abstract translation: 一种替代在公海上的地震电缆（以及用于更换的装置）中的电子模块的方法，其中借助于装备有电缆辊的小型船进行替换，该方法包括定位 所述电缆的部分包括电子模块，其分别在第一和第二电缆辊上，使得电子模块及其耦合件位于两个辊之间，将电缆部分的电缆夹在电子模块的两侧 第一和第二夹紧装置（1,2），其中夹紧装置通过机械张紧装置（3）连接在一起，使用张紧装置将夹紧的电缆部分彼此相对移动，使得在 抗震电缆由张紧装置吸收，之后可以拆卸和更换电子模块，之后，张紧装置（3）稍微松弛并夹紧 在新的电子模块在海洋中被更换的部分地震电缆之前，布置（1,2）从电缆的部分释放。

公开(公告)号：WO1997050007A2

公开(公告)日：1997-12-31

申请号：PCT/US1997008054

申请日：1997-05-13

Applicant: I/O EXPLORATION PRODUCTS (U.S.A.), INC.

Inventor： I/O EXPLORATION PRODUCTS (U.S.A.), INC. ,  GIKAS, Vassilis, Nicholas ,  CROSS, Paul, Anthony ,  AKUAMOA, Asiama

IPC: G01V00/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/3835 ,  G01V1/201

Abstract: A method of computing the location of air guns and hydrophones within a seismic spread utilizes a navigation network having a plurality of stations. The network provides a plurality of navigation observations. A number of the observations consist of magnetic bearings which are used to derive the hydrophone locations. The method includes the steps of: a) obtaining a set of observations from the network, each observation being obtained by using navigation devices whose origin system moves independent of the navigation reference point; and b) forming a design matrix wherein the magnetic bearings are modeled based on the equation (I).

Abstract translation: 计算地震扩散中气枪和水听器的位置的方法利用具有多个站的导航网络。 网络提供多个导航观察。 一些观察结果包括用于导出水听器位置的磁性轴承。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）从网络获取一组观测值，通过使用其起始系统独立于导航参考点移动的导航设备获得每个观察值; 以及b）形成设计矩阵，其中所述磁性轴承是基于等式（I）进行建模的。

公开(公告)号：WO1997019846A1

公开(公告)日：1997-06-05

申请号：PCT/FR1996001825

申请日：1996-11-19

Applicant: THOMSON-CSF ,  WARNAN, François ,  BAUDOUX, Jean-Pierre

Inventor： THOMSON-CSF

IPC: B63B21/66

CPC classification number: B63B21/66 ,  G01V1/201

Abstract: Devices for handling, i.e. paying out, towing and raising linear acoustic antennas towed behind ships, are disclosed. A solely mechanical auxiliary raising cable (103) is provided for winding the electrical connecting cable (106) and the antenna (102) itself onto a winch (104) without having to disconnect the electrical cable at any point. Short circuits and faulty contacts are thus avoided in the cable connections.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于处理的装置，即支付拖曳和抬起拖在船后的线性声学天线。 仅提供机械辅助升高电缆（103），用于将电连接电缆（106）和天线（102）本身卷绕到绞盘（104）上，而无需在任何点断开电缆。 因此在电缆连接中避免了短路和故障触点。

公开(公告)号：WO1993017355A1

公开(公告)日：1993-09-02

申请号：PCT/AU1992000066

申请日：1992-02-21

Applicant: THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA ,  HARVEY, Anthony, Peter

Inventor： THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

IPC: G01V01/18

CPC classification number: G01V1/201

Abstract: A towed streamer including buoyant core (1), and strength members (3) to transmit tension along the streamer. Strength members (3) are arranged so that the streamer is compliant for a predetermined elongation of the streamer. Members (3) are embedded in an inner jacket (5) surrounded by an outer jacket (6). The assembly is encased in an extruded outer jacket (2). Braided data bearers (4) can be provided between the inner jackets (5, 6). Strength members (3) can be braided with interstices impregnated with gel. Where the strength members (3) are of non-compliant material, the braid is initially compliant where the streamer is slightly elongated but becomes non-compliant as the streamer elongates further. Alternatively a combination of compliant (3) and non-compliant members (14) can be used where the compliant members (3) only become engaged after a predetermined elongation of the streamer.

Abstract translation: 拖缆包括浮力芯（1）和强力构件（3），以沿着拖缆传递张力。 强度构件（3）被布置成使得拖缆对拖缆的预定伸长率是顺从的。 构件（3）嵌入由外护套（6）围绕的内护套（5）中。 组件被封装在挤出的外护套（2）中。 可以在内套（5,6）之间设置编织数据承载件（4）。 强度构件（3）可以编织具有凝胶凝胶的间隙。 当强度构件（3）是非顺应性材料时，编织物最初是顺从的，其中拖缆略微伸长，但随着拖缆进一步伸长而变得不顺从。 或者，柔性构件（3）和不顺从构件（14）的组合可以用于柔性构件（3）在拖缆的预定伸长之后仅被接合的位置。

公开(公告)号：WO2019071004A1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-11

申请号：PCT/US2018/054410

申请日：2018-10-04

Applicant: WESTERNGECO LLC

Inventor： OZDEMIR, Ahmet Kemal ,  HOPPERSTAD, Jon-Fredrik

IPC: G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/24 ,  G01V3/15

CPC classification number: G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/168 ,  G01V1/184 ,  G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/3808 ,  G01V1/3817 ,  G01V1/3843 ,  G01V1/3852 ,  G01V2210/1423 ,  G01V2210/56

Abstract: Embodiments included herein are directed towards a marine seismic streamer. The seismic streamer may include an outer skin formed in a longitudinally extending tubular shape, an inner surface of the outer skin defining an internal volume containing a gel substance. The seismic streamer may also include a plurality of micro-electro-mechanical ("MEMS") sensors and a plurality of hydrophones associated with the outer skin, wherein the plurality of MEMS sensors are spaced non-uniformly in the seismic streamer along an axial direction of the streamer, such that not more than 100 MEMS sensors are located in the seismic streamer over a continuous 100 meter axial length of seismic streamer. The seismic streamer may further include an electronics system extending axially through an inside portion of the outer skin and a strength member core extending axially through an inside portion of the outer skin.

公开(公告)号：WO2017205508A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-30

申请号：PCT/US2017/034272

申请日：2017-05-24

Applicant: ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION

Inventor： BARRY, Ronald ,  OLIVIER, André W. ,  SCHNEIDER, Curt

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: B63B21/66 ,  B63B2211/02 ,  G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/3826 ,  G01V1/3852

Abstract: A seismic deployment system having a deployment apparatus, a tow line, and a carrier line having a plurality of seismic sensor coupled therealong. The deployment apparatus has a hydrodynamic body. The tow line is configured for towing the hydrodynamic body through a water column. The carrier line is engaged with the deployment apparatus. The deployment apparatus is configured to control tension in the carrier line for deployment of the seismic sensors while the hydrodynamic body is towed through the water column by the tow line.

Abstract translation: 地震展开系统具有展开装置，拖曳线和载体线，该载体线具有沿其连接的多个地震传感器。 展开装置具有流体动力学体。 牵引线被配置用于通过水柱牵引流体动力学本体。 运输线与展开装置接合。 该展开装置被配置成控制载体线中的张力以用于展开地震传感器，而流体动力体通过拖曳线被拖曳通过水柱。

公开(公告)号：WO2017112436A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-29

申请号：PCT/US2016/066049

申请日：2016-12-11

Applicant: WESTERNGECO LLC ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.

Inventor： GUIZELIN, Fabien

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/201 ,  G01V2001/204 ,  G01V2001/207

Abstract: A seismic streamer can include an outer tube that defines an interior space having a longitudinal axis; sensor packages disposed in the interior space at respective positions along the longitudinal axis; a rope disposed in the interior space and offset from the longitudinal axis; and gel filled foam disposed in the interior space at least in part between the sensor packages and at least in part about portions of the rope where the gel filled foam includes a water swellable material that, responsive to a breach in the outer tube and contact with water, transitions the gel filled foam from an unswollen state to a swollen state that hinders gel leakage from the breach in the outer tube.

Abstract translation: 地震拖缆可以包括限定具有纵向轴线的内部空间的外管; 传感器封装，所述传感器封装布置在所述内部空间中沿着所述纵向轴线的相应位置处 设置在所述内部空间中且偏离所述纵向轴线的绳索; 以及凝胶填充泡沫，所述凝胶填充泡沫布置在所述内部空间中，至少部分地位于所述传感器封装之间，并且至少部分地围绕所述绳索的部分，其中所述凝胶填充泡沫包括水溶胀性材料，所述水溶胀性材料响应于所述外管中的裂口并与 水将凝胶填充的泡沫从未溶胀状态转变为溶胀状态，从而阻止凝胶从外管中的裂口渗漏。

公开(公告)号：WO2016181222A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-17

申请号：PCT/IB2016/000737

申请日：2016-05-10

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： SIMONNOT, Frédéric ,  GRANHOLT, Jason

IPC: G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/202 ,  B63B21/66 ,  B63B21/663 ,  B63B2211/02 ,  G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/3843 ,  G01V2001/204

Abstract: A front-end gear (608) connects a streamer (604) to a vessel (600). The front-end gear (608) includes a lead-in (614) that connects to the streamer (604), a first bend limiting element (636) attached to the lead-in and to a float (630) that floats at a sea surface, a second bend limiting element (660) attached to the lead-in, a distance L away from the first bend limiting element (636), and a depressor (662) attached to the second bend limiting element (660). The float (630) generates a first force (F1) on the lead-in and the depressor generates a second force (F2) on the lead-in when the lead-in is towed underwater. The first and second forces act to apply a tension in a portion of the lead-in spanning the distance L, to reduce transversal noise propagation toward the streamer.

Abstract translation: 前端齿轮（608）将拖缆（604）连接到容器（600）。 前端齿轮（608）包括连接到拖缆（604）的引入件（614），附接到引入件的第一弯曲限制元件（636）和浮动在浮动件 附接到引入件的第二弯曲限制元件（660），远离第一弯曲限制元件（636）的距离L以及附接到第二弯曲限制元件（660）的压力机（662）。 浮子（630）在引入部分产生第一力（F1），并且当引入物在水下被拖曳时，压下器在引入件上产生第二力（F2）。 第一和第二力作用于在跨越距离L的导入部分中施加张力，以减小朝向拖缆的横向噪声传播。