公开(公告)号：WO2004081510A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-23

申请号：PCT/DK2004/000150

申请日：2004-03-09

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  BIRKELUND, Karen ,  GREISEN, Christoffer ,  ROMBACH, Pirmin

Inventor： BIRKELUND, Karen ,  GREISEN, Christoffer ,  ROMBACH, Pirmin

IPC: G01L19/06

CPC classification number: G01L19/148 ,  G01L9/0054 ,  G01L19/142 ,  G01L19/147 ,  G01L19/149

Abstract: This invention relates to absolute pressure sensors with two bonded wafers containing a pressure sensing structure and forming a reference pressure chamber and a buffer chamber. Since the buffer chamber collects molecules, which permeate through a bonding interface between the two wafers, a raise in pressure of the reference chamber can be avoided. The sensor is therefore more resistant to pressure equalisation between the pressure chamber and the pressure of the surroundings, i.e. the sensed pressure and repetitive recalibration of the sensor can be avoided.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有两个粘合晶片的绝对压力传感器，其包含压力感测结构并形成参考压力室和缓冲室。 由于缓冲室收集渗透通过两个晶片之间的结合界面的分子，所以可以避免参考室的压力升高。 因此，传感器更能抵抗压力室与周围环境的压力之间的压力平衡，即可以避免感测的压力和传感器的重复重新校准。

公开(公告)号：WO2004066802A3

公开(公告)日：2004-08-12

申请号：PCT/DK2004/000053

申请日：2004-01-24

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  RASMUSSEN, Per, Brandt ,  ARNDT, Heiko

Inventor： RASMUSSEN, Per, Brandt ,  ARNDT, Heiko

IPC: A61M5/14

Abstract: In a capillary carrier (1) with an inlet (2) and an outlet (3), a channel (4, 7, 22) is formed and extends between the inlet and the outlet. At least one capillary tube (5, 6) is arranged within the channel, and sealing elements (8, 9, 10, 11), by which the capillary tube is sealingly fixed to the channel, are arranged at least near an inlet portion (13) and an outlet portion (12) of the capillary tube. An area (14) is formed limited by a part of the channel, the sealing elements and the exterior of the capillary tube, which is in connection with the exterior of the carrier through a fluid communication pad (15), whereby a possible fluid leak across the sealing elements will be led to this area, and from there to the exterior of the carrier.

公开(公告)号：WO2004038310A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-06

申请号：PCT/DK2003/000716

申请日：2003-10-22

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  SÜSS, Jürgen ,  NICOLAISEN, Holger

Inventor： SÜSS, Jürgen ,  NICOLAISEN, Holger

IPC: F25B41/06

CPC classification number: F25B41/062 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/063

Abstract: The invention relates to an expansion valve (1) for high-pressure refrigeration systems with a valve seat (5), a valve element (9) cooperating with the valve seat (5), a spring arrangement, which acts upon the valve element (9), and an adjusting device (23) for the spring arrangement. It is endeavoured to provide an expansion valve, which can be driven by a relatively weak drive, also in connection with high pressures. For this purpose, the spring arrangement has at least a first spring (11) and a second spring (12), which act upon the valve element, the first spring (11) defining a operating area and the second spring (12) having a spring force, which can be changed by means of the adjusting device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于具有阀座（5）的高压制冷系统的膨胀阀（1），与阀座（5）配合的阀元件（9），弹簧装置，其作用在阀元件 9）和用于弹簧装置的调节装置（23）。 提供膨胀阀，其可以由相对较弱的驱动器驱动，也可以与高压相关联。 为此，弹簧装置至少具有作用在阀元件上的第一弹簧（11）和第二弹簧（12），第一弹簧（11）限定操作区域，第二弹簧（12）具有 弹簧力可以通过调节装置改变。

公开(公告)号：WO2004005812A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-15

申请号：PCT/DK2003/000468

申请日：2003-07-03

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  THYBO, Claus ,  RASMUSSEN, Bjarne, Dindler ,  LAURIDSEN, Steen ,  HELBERG, Vagn

Inventor： THYBO, Claus ,  RASMUSSEN, Bjarne, Dindler ,  LAURIDSEN, Steen ,  HELBERG, Vagn

IPC: F25B49/00

CPC classification number: F25B49/005 ,  F25B2500/19 ,  F25B2500/222

Abstract: A method and a device for detecting flash gas in a vapour-compression refrigeration or heat pump system comprising a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator interconnected by conduits providing a flow path for a refrigerant, by determining a first rate of heat flow of a heat exchange fluid flow across a heat exchanger of the system and a second rate of heat flow of the refrigerant across the heat exchanger, and using the rates of heat flow for establishing an energy balance from which a parameter for monitoring the refrigerant flow is derived, to thereby provide early detection of flash gas with a minimum number of false alarms.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测蒸汽压缩式制冷或热泵系统中的闪蒸气体的方法和装置，包括压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器，所述压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器通过提供用于制冷剂的流动路径的管道互连，通过确定第一速率 热交换流体流过系统的热交换器的热流和制冷剂跨过热交换器的热流的第二速率，并且使用热流量来建立能量平衡，从该能量平衡中监测制冷剂的参数 导出流量，从而提供具有最少数量的假警报的闪速气体的早期检测。

公开(公告)号：WO2003091629A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

申请号：PCT/DK2002/000269

申请日：2002-04-25

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  ANDREASEN, Lars

Inventor： ANDREASEN, Lars

IPC: F23Q3/00

CPC classification number: F23Q3/004

Abstract: Electronic ignition circuit for oil burners, for generating temporally spaced sparks. The electronic circuitry comprises circuitry for producing temporally spaced sparks with a spacing not corresponding to a half-period of the AC mains frequency or of a multiple of the AC mains frequency. The circuitry may be used in a method for ignition of an oil burner forming part of an oil burner system, where said oil burner comprises electronic circuitry for producing a first sequence of temporally spaced sparks for ignition of the oil. According to the method, the electronic circuitry is adjusted to subsequently produce a second sequence of temporally spaced sparks if it is detected that the ignition results in acoustic resonance in the oil burner system using said first sequence of temporally spaced sparks.

Abstract translation: 用于油燃烧器的电子点火电路，用于产生时间间隔的火花。 电子电路包括用于产生时间间隔火花的电路，其间隔不对应于交流电源频率的半周期或交流电源频率的倍数。 该电路可以用于形成油燃烧器系统的一部分的油燃烧器的点燃方法，其中所述油燃烧器包括用于产生用于点燃油的第一时间间隔火花序列的电子电路。 根据该方法，如果检测到点火导致油燃烧器系统中使用所述第一时间间隔火花序列的声共振，则调整电子电路以随后产生第二时间间隔火花序列。

公开(公告)号：WO2003068295A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

申请号：PCT/DK2003/000082

申请日：2003-02-08

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  RASMUSSEN, Per Brandt ,  ARNDT, Heiko

Inventor： RASMUSSEN, Per Brandt ,  ARNDT, Heiko

IPC: A61M5/14

CPC classification number: A61M5/14244 ,  A61M5/14 ,  A61M5/1723 ,  A61M2205/3561 ,  A61M2205/3576 ,  A61M2205/3592 ,  A61M2230/201

Abstract: An infusion system for infusion of medication is hereby disclosed. The infusion device is carried on a person's body, and is adjusted by a personal digital device via radio communication. The personal digital device is a general digital device, like an electronic pocket calendar or a mobile phone, which in addition communicates with the infusion device.

Abstract translation: 因此公开了用于输注药物的输注系统。 输液装置携带在人体上，并通过无线电通信由个人数字设备进行调整。 个人数字设备是通常的数字设备，例如电子口袋日历或移动电话，其另外与输注设备通信。

公开(公告)号：WO2003061475A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：PCT/DK2003/000036

申请日：2003-01-21

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  DIRAC, Holger ,  SCHWEITZ, Kasper, Oktavio

Inventor： DIRAC, Holger ,  SCHWEITZ, Kasper, Oktavio

IPC: A61B5/145

CPC classification number: A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/076 ,  G01N7/10 ,  G01N13/04

Abstract: A method is provided for the determination of the concentration of compounds in body tissue and fluids. The method utilizes two compartments containing reference solutions, which are separated from the sample by two different semi-permeable membranes, in a serial manner, whereby a difference in osmotic pressure occurs in the two compartments due to compounds, which can permeate one of the membranes, but not the other. The difference in osmotic pressure reflects the concentration of these compounds. The method is especially suited for analysis of the concentration of glucose in blood or tissue of diabetic patients, where a device is implanted underneath the skin of the patient and where the method is carried out by using the implanted device.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于测定身体组织和液体中化合物浓度的方法。 该方法利用两个隔室，其中包含参考溶液，其通过两个不同的半渗透膜以一连串的方式从样品中分离出来，从而由于可以渗透到膜之一的化合物而在两个隔室中产生渗透压差。 ，但不是另一个。 渗透压的差异反映了这些化合物的浓度。 该方法特别适用于糖尿病患者血液或组织中葡萄糖浓度的分析，其中将装置植入患者皮肤下方，并且通过使用植入装置进行该方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2003056287A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：PCT/DK2002/000862

申请日：2002-12-17

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  BENSLIMANE, Mohamed, Yahia ,  GRAVESEN, Peter

Inventor： BENSLIMANE, Mohamed, Yahia ,  GRAVESEN, Peter

IPC: G01L1/14

CPC classification number: H01L41/0986 ,  G01L1/142 ,  H01L41/333 ,  H02N1/002

Abstract: The present invention relates to dielectric actuators or sensors of the kind wherein electrostatic attraction between two electrodes located on an elastomeric body leads to a compression of the body in a first direction and a corresponding extension of the body in a second direction. The dielectric actuator/sensor structure comprises a first sheet of elastomeric material having at least one smooth surface and a second surface and a second sheet of elastomeric material having at least one smooth surface and a second surface. The sheets are laminated together with their second surfaces exposed, and there is provided a first electrode on the second surface of the first sheet and second electrode on the second surface of the second sheet.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及这样的介质致动器或传感器，其中位于弹性体上的两个电极之间的静电引力导致主体在第一方向上的压缩以及在第二方向上对应的本体延伸。 电介质致动器/传感器结构包括具有至少一个光滑表面的第一弹性体材料片和具有至少一个光滑表面和第二表面的第二表面和第二弹性材料片。 将片材层叠在一起，其第二表面被暴露，并且在第一片材的第二表面上和第二片材的第二表面上设置第一电极。

公开(公告)号：WO2003036240A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

申请号：PCT/DK2002/000705

申请日：2002-10-24

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  JESPERSEN, Lars

Inventor： JESPERSEN, Lars

IPC: G01F1/66

CPC classification number: G01F1/667

Abstract: The invention concerns a transmitting and receiving circuit for an ultrasonic flowmeter. In such circuits, an ultrasonic transducer is typically used as both transmitter and receiver. This is obtained by using switching means, for example in the form of CMOS switches. However, problems arise with ringings of a transducer when having acted as a transmitter. This unwanted ringing makes the crystal of the transducer act as an additional signal generator, and the signal is coupled via parasitic capacitances in a switching means to the receiving ultrasonic transducer. According to the invention, this problem is solved by connecting one pole of a short circuit switch to the ultrasonic transducer or to the switching means and the other pole of the short circuit switch to ground. Keeping the short circuit switch closed when the switching means is open, and open when the switching means is closed, creates a decoupling path for the unwanted signal. This improves the accuracy of the transmitting and receiving circuit.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于超声波流量计的发射和接收电路。 在这样的电路中，超声换能器通常用作发射器和接收器。 这是通过使用开关装置获得的，例如以CMOS开关的形式。 然而，当作为发射机发挥作用时，换能器的振铃出现问题。 这种不需要的振铃使得换能器的晶体作为附加信号发生器，并且该信号通过开关装置中的寄生电容耦合到接收超声换能器。 根据本发明，通过将短路开关的一极连接到超声波换能器或切换装置，将短路开关的另一极连接到地来解决这个问题。 当开关装置打开时，保持短路开关闭合，并且当开关装置关闭时断开，为不想要的信号产生去耦路径。 这提高了发送和接收电路的精度。

公开(公告)号：WO2002078146A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-03

申请号：PCT/DK2002/000207

申请日：2002-03-26

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  JENSEN, Jens, Møller

Inventor： JENSEN, Jens, Møller

IPC: H02H7/085

CPC classification number: H02H7/0851 ,  H02H7/0855

Abstract: In a motor actuator, e.g. a valve actuator, comprising a reversible electrical motor (1), a drive circuit (2) is providing a stop function, when the torque of the motor exceeds a predetermined maximum torque. The drive circuit (2) is constructed as a two-terminal circuit connected in series with the reversible electrical motor (1), and the electrical power is supplied to the series connection with a mainly fixed voltage VCC and a polarity which provides the desired rotational direction of the motor (1). This provides the possibility of having the drive circuit (2) positioned close to the motor (1) and maintaining full torque control and stop function with two wire connections.

Abstract translation: 在马达致动器中，例如 包括可逆电动机（1）的阀致动器，当电动机的转矩超过预定的最大转矩时，驱动电路（2）提供停止功能。 驱动电路（2）被构造为与可逆电动机（1）串联连接的两端电路，并且电力以主要固定的电压VCC和极性提供给串联连接，该电压提供期望的旋转 电动机（1）的方向。 这提供了使驱动电路（2）位于靠近电动机（1）并且通过两个电线连接保持完全转矩控制和停止功能的可能性。