Abstract:
A photosensitive silver chloride emulsion comprising at least 90 % silver chloride whose keeping properties have been improved by the incorporation therein of a bisphenol derivative having two linked phenol rings wherein the hydrogen atom of one of the phenolic hydroxy groups is replaced by a blocking group which is a substituent other than hydrogen and at least one of the phenol rings is substituted.
Abstract:
The Foucault or knife-edge method may be employed for testing an optical surface defined by an imaging device, for example, a mirror surface, to ascertain its characteristics, for example, whether or not it is a source of optical aberrations. To this end, the traditional Foucault knife-edge method typically employs a knife-edge that comprises a metal razor blade. The present invention, in contrast, provides a novel optical element suitable for employment in the Foucault method, and features a knife-edge that comprises a transparent substrate (34), and a coating material (38) that can adhere to at least a portion of the transparent substrate, thereby forming at least one knife-edge pattern (40).
Abstract:
A thermal printer is disclosed which is particularly suitable for making slide transparencies. The printer includes a laser which provides the necessary thermal energy to effect a transfer of dye from a donor element to a receiver element. A beam from the laser passes through suitable optics and is scanned onto the receiver element by a galvonometer. In order to insure the transfer of dye from the donor at a suitable resolution and with sufficient speed, a relatively high-powered single transverse mode coherent laser is used.
Abstract:
A circuit for interfacing (parallel format) TTL signals with a serial format ECL signal port includes a parallel-to-serial shift register, a first voltage level shifting stage and an output, TTL-ECL level shifting stage, connected in cascade. Each of the shift register and the first level shifting stage is powered exclusively by an on-board TTL power supply. The output level shifting stage is powered by the on-board TTL supply and from an external connection to a downstream module. The serial output of the shift register is a ''positive ECL'' signal having a voltage swing corresponding to that of conventional negative polarity ECL signals. From this signal the first level shifting stage produces an intermediate level (quasi analog) signal which transitions between reduced or intermediate high and low voltage levels about a switching level corresponding to that (e.g. +1.5 volts) of normal TTL signals but having the ECL-type voltage swing. This intermediate level TTL type signal is coupled to the output TTL-ECL voltage level shifting stage to which the signal ECL output port to be coupled to the downstream CRT unit is connected. Since the output stage is readily accessible for connection to an external power supply, specifically a -5 volt ECL supply rail of an adjacent, module, it is powered by both the internal TTL supply, bus and by an external jumper connection to the module to which the output ECL signals are to be supplied.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a multilayer product for color photography having improved sensitivity. The product comprises under one of the blue sensitized layers or under each blue sensitized layer, an intermediate layer comprising non-photosensitive silver halide grains having a thickness ranging from 0.03 to 0.2 mu m.
Abstract:
A flash system (10) and method for providing artificial illumination for image capture wherein a source of flash illumination operates selectively in a first mode for projecting light in a first direction (16) toward an indirect reflecting surface (18) to illuminate a subject (20) indirectly and in a second mode for projecting light in a second direction (82) to illuminate the subject (20) directly, electromagnetic radiation reflected directly from the indirect reflecting surface is sensed (40) directly to provide a signal containing information about the indirect reflecting surface, and the information contained in the signal is utilized to control (42) the selective projection of light in the first and second directions to control the quantities of indirect and direct light which illuminate the subject. In one aspect, electromagnetic radiation such as infrared radiation is transmitted to the indirect reflecting surface in a manner such that a portion of the radiation is reflected from the surface back to the flash system where it is detected to provide a signal containing information relating to the distance between the surface and a given location in the flash system. In another aspect, light reflected directly from the indirect reflecting surface during operation of the source in the first or indirect flash mode is received directly by a sensor in the system to provide a signal indicating the presence of the indirect reflecting surface.
Abstract:
An improved fusing device for a thermal transfer printer (10) having a print system for producing a receiver sheet bearing a transferred dye image. The fusing device (20) includes a fuser drum (22) comprising a heat conducting rigid cylinder shell portion (23) and three roller assemblies (25, 26, 27) constructed to rotate on parallel axes respectively at different locations around the periphery of the drum so as to constrain the path of drum rotation. One roller assembly (27) is coupled to a rotary drive, and one (26) is mounted for displaceable movement toward and away from the drum and resiliently urged toward the drum (22).
Abstract:
Apparatus for clamping receiver sheets to the print drum (11) of a thermal transfer printer. The apparatus includes a clamp assembly (40) mounted for radial movement and having a clamp strip extending over the drum (11) periphery and an interior longitudinal body coupled to that strip at a plurality of axially spaced locations. A longitudinal lever member extends axially within the drum from a pivot point (93) at one drum end to an actuation arm (30) at the other drum end and has a pivot arm coupled to a central portion of the clamp body. Springs (62) urge the clamp assembly radially inwardly and an actuator mounted on the other drum end selectively moves the lever member radially outwardly.
Abstract:
A non-impact dot printer such as an LED printer, records grey levels of each dot by pulse width modulating the exposure on-time for each LED. The on-time of each LED for each exposure is controlled by comparing a count, representing an exposure time with a time changing output of two counters. The improved printer and method of printing employs two counters that are counting at slightly different clock rates (or at the same rates but the counts change at slightly different times). A multiplexer associated with the comparator selects which counters output is to be compared with the comparator. A particular LED may be selectively illuminated for a picture element time period determined either solely by one or the other of the counters, or by the count of one counter and the count of the other. Because of the small difference between the clock rates used to change the outputs of the counter, uniformity control of the LED's can be significantly improved by allowing fine control of LED on time.
Abstract:
A grey level non-impact recording apparatus and method provides data signals to a recording head having N recording elements per inch so that M sub-lines per inch can be recorded, wherein M is greater than N. In a specific example of a 400 dpi LED printhead, grey level data is sent to the printhead at a rate to record say 2400 lines per inch to provide a resolution of 400 dpi x 2400 dpi grey level sub-pixels. Data from a data source may have a pixel resolution of 1/400' x 1/400' and the apparatus employs six sub-lines to record each of these pixels. The control for controlling the duration of recording of each LED for each sub-line includes a comparator which receives a grey level data signal at one input terminal and pulses representing a time changing count at another terminal. The count is produced by counter means and changes in response to signals from a clock means. Fine control over exposure, particularly at the 'toe' of the exposure curve, is provided by a vernier-like clocking scheme wherein the counter means responds to alternate master clocks during recording of alternate sub-lines. The master clocks generate clock pulses at slightly different frequencies which thereby affect fine differences in the timing of the pulses from the counter means. In one embodiment the clock means may be a programmable non-linear clock and provides a greater range of grey level recording.