公开(公告)号：JPS57124306A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-03

申请号：JP956681

申请日：1981-01-27

Applicant: Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp

Inventor： SHIBATA SHIYUUICHI ,  TERUNUMA YUKIO ,  MITACHI NARIYUKI ,  MANABE TOYOTAKA

IPC: C03C3/32 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03C13/04 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: C03B37/027 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03C3/321 ,  C03C4/10 ,  C03C13/043

Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain an easily handleable glass fiber having a large number of apertures by cladding chalcogenide glass as a core with plastics at the outside. CONSTITUTION:Starting materials for Ge, Se and P are packed in a quartz glass tube 2. After sealing and evacuating the tube 2, the materials are melted and air-cooled to form a Ge3Se9P glass rod 3. This rod 3 is covered with a pipe 8 of ''Teflon FEP '' or ''Teflon PFA '', and while feeding an inert gas 1, the tip of the covered rod is heated with a platinum heater 4. The glass and the Teflon pipe are then drawn simultaneously to obtain a Teflon clad Ge3Se9P glass fiber. The drawing speed is regulated with guide rollers 7.

Abstract translation: 目的：通过在外部以塑料包覆硫族化物玻璃为核心，获得具有大量孔径的易于操作的玻璃纤维。 构成：将Ge，Se和P的原料包装在石英玻璃管2中。密封并排空管2后，将材料熔化并空气冷却以形成Ge3Se9P玻璃棒3.该棒3覆盖有 “特氟隆FEP”或“特氟纶PFA”的管8，在供给惰性气体1的同时，用铂加热器4加热被覆盖的杆的末端。然后将玻璃和特氟隆管同时拉至 获得特氟龙包覆Ge3Se9P玻璃纤维。 拉丝速度由导辊7调节。

公开(公告)号：US10020535B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-10

申请号：US15366220

申请日：2016-12-01

Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD. ,  TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Atsushi Sato ,  Takayoshi Kambara ,  Takumi Tanaka ,  Hirokazu Kawaoka ,  Takuo Yanagi ,  Takayoshi Doi ,  Takayuki Uchiyama ,  Shigenori Hama

IPC: H01M10/0562 ,  C03B32/02 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C03C4/14 ,  C03C4/18 ,  C03C10/00 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/052 ,  C03C10/16

CPC classification number: H01M10/0562 ,  C03B32/02 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03C1/006 ,  C03C3/323 ,  C03C4/14 ,  C03C4/18 ,  C03C10/00 ,  C03C10/16 ,  C03C2204/00 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2220/30 ,  H01M2300/0068

Abstract: A method for producing a sulfide glass ceramic, including reacting a lithium compound, a phosphorus compound and a halogen compound in a solvent that contains a hydrocarbon and an ether compound to produce a sulfide glass that contains a Li element, a P element, a S element and one or more halogen elements, and heating the sulfide glass to produce a sulfide glass ceramic.

公开(公告)号：US09904007B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-27

申请号：US14749850

申请日：2015-06-25

Applicant: Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Frederic H. Kung ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Frederic H. Kung ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: G02B6/02 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/027

CPC classification number: G02B6/02338 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B37/0279 ,  C03B2201/60 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/222 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02347

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform with a central structured region comprising a first non-silica based glass and a jacket comprising a second non-silica based glass surrounding the central structured region, where the Littleton softening temperature of the second glass is at least one but no more than ten degrees Celsius lower than the Littleton softening temperature of the first glass, or where the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the second glass is at least 0.01 but no more than 2 lower than the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the first glass at a fiber draw temperature. Also disclosed is a method of making a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform.

公开(公告)号：US20170155170A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-01

申请号：US15366220

申请日：2016-12-01

Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD. ,  TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Atsushi SATO ,  Takayoshi KAMBARA ,  Takumi TANAKA ,  Hirokazu KAWAOKA ,  Takuo YANAGI ,  Takayoshi DOI ,  Takayuki UCHIYAMA ,  Shigenori HAMA

IPC: H01M10/0562 ,  C03C4/14 ,  C03C10/00 ,  C03B32/02 ,  H01M10/0525

CPC classification number: H01M10/0562 ,  C03B32/02 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03C1/006 ,  C03C3/323 ,  C03C4/14 ,  C03C4/18 ,  C03C10/00 ,  C03C10/16 ,  C03C2204/00 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2220/30 ,  H01M2300/0068

Abstract: A method for producing a sulfide glass ceramic, including reacting a lithium compound, a phosphorus compound and a halogen compound in a solvent that contains a hydrocarbon and an ether compound to produce a sulfide glass that contains a Li element, a P element, a S element and one or more halogen elements, and heating the sulfide glass to produce a sulfide glass ceramic.

公开(公告)号：US09533911B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-03

申请号：US14337890

申请日：2014-07-22

Applicant: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc.

Inventor： Joseph M. Owen ,  David P. Kelly ,  Michael E. Chadwick

IPC: C03B37/15 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/26

CPC classification number: C03B37/15 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/02 ,  G02B6/02052 ,  G02B6/02295 ,  G02B6/102 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/4207

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a mid-IR graded microstructure to the end of a chalcogenide glass optical fiber are presented herein. The method and apparatus transfer a microstructure from a negative imprint on a nickel shim to a chalcogenide glass fiber tip with minimal shape distortion and minimal damage-threshold impact resulting in large gains in anti-reflective properties.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了一种将中红外分级微结构施加到硫族化物玻璃光纤末端的方法和设备。 该方法和装置将微观结构从镍垫片上的负压印转移到硫族化物玻璃纤维尖端，具有最小的形状变形和最小的损伤阈值冲击，导致抗反射性能的大的增益。

公开(公告)号：US20160340224A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

申请号：US15228279

申请日：2016-08-04

Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology ,  University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc.

Inventor： Ayman F. Abouraddy ,  Esmaeil H. Banaei ,  Daosheng S. Deng ,  Yoel Fink ,  Steven G. Johnson ,  Joshua J. Kaufman ,  Xiangdong Liang ,  Soroush Shabahang ,  Guangming Tao

IPC: C03B19/10 ,  C03C25/54 ,  C03B37/15 ,  C03C25/26 ,  B29B9/06 ,  B29B11/10

CPC classification number: C03C25/26 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B29B9/00 ,  B29B9/06 ,  B29B11/10 ,  B29C48/0022 ,  B29C48/05 ,  B29C48/156 ,  B29C48/16 ,  B29C48/92 ,  B29C2948/92704 ,  B29K2081/06 ,  C03B19/1005 ,  C03B37/15 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C03C14/006 ,  C03C25/002 ,  C03C25/54 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D02G3/045 ,  D02G3/22 ,  D02J1/22 ,  D02J1/224 ,  Y10T428/2927

Abstract: There is provided a fiber including a cladding material that is disposed along a longitudinal-axis fiber length. A plurality of spherical particles are provided, separated from one another and disposed in a longitudinal line parallel to the longitudinal fiber axis. The particles are in a sequence with controlled periodic spacing between particles along at least a portion of the fiber length. Each spherical particle has a spherical particle material that is embedded within and elementally different than the fiber cladding material.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括沿纵轴纤维长度设置的包覆材料的纤维。 提供多个球形颗粒，它们彼此分离并且设置在与纵向纤维轴线平行的纵向线上。 颗粒沿着纤维长度的至少一部分处于颗粒之间具有受控的周期性间隔的序列。 每个球形颗粒具有嵌入在纤维包层材料中并与元素不同的球形颗粒材料。

公开(公告)号：US20160281267A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：US15081048

申请日：2016-03-25

Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATT: RDRL-LOC-1

Inventor： ERIC D. WETZEL ,  Larry R. Holmes, JR. ,  Ricardo X. Rodriguez ,  Patrick M. Toal, JR.

IPC: D01F8/10 ,  D01F8/18 ,  C03B37/023 ,  D01F8/14

CPC classification number: D01F8/00 ,  B29C64/106 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C03B19/00 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B2201/06 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/70 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  D01D5/30 ,  D10B2321/08 ,  D10B2321/10 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02314

Abstract: A thermoplastic filament comprising multiple polymers of differing flow temperatures in a regular geometric arrangement, and a method for producing such a filament, are described. Because of the difference in flow temperatures, there exists a temperature range at which one polymer is mechanically stable while the other is flowable. This property is extremely useful for creating thermoplastic monofilament feedstock for three-dimensionally printed parts, wherein the mechanically stable polymer enables geometric stability while the flowable polymer can fill gaps and provide strong bonding and homogenization between deposited material lines and layers. These multimaterial filaments can be produced via thermal drawing from a thermoplastic preform, which itself can be three-dimensionally printed. Furthermore, the preform can be printed with precisely controlled and complex geometries, enabling the creation of monofilament and fiber with unique decorative or functional properties.

Abstract translation: 描述了包括具有规则几何排列的不同流动温度的多种聚合物的热塑性长丝和用于制造这种丝的方法。 由于流动温度的差异，存在一种聚合物机械稳定而另一种是可流动的温度范围。 该性质对于制备用于三维印刷部件的热塑性单丝原料非常有用，其中机械稳定的聚合物具有几何稳定性，而可流动的聚合物可以填充间隙并在沉积的材料线和层之间提供牢固的结合和均化。 这些多材料丝可以通过热塑性预成型件的热拉伸制造，其本身可以是三维印刷的。 此外，可以精确地控制和复杂的几何形状来印刷预成型件，从而能够产生具有独特装饰或功能特性的单丝和纤维。

公开(公告)号：US09340445B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US13840987

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Richard L. Glover ,  William F. Seng

Inventor： Richard L. Glover ,  William F. Seng

IPC: G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/00 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03B37/014 ,  F27B1/26 ,  F27B1/28 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/03 ,  C03B37/029 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C25/10 ,  C03B37/027

CPC classification number: C03B37/0253 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/0126 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/029 ,  C03B37/032 ,  C03B2201/78 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2205/00 ,  C03B2205/30 ,  C03B2205/40 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C13/042 ,  C03C13/043 ,  C03C25/106 ,  C03C2218/32 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02

Abstract: Optical fibers with previously unattainable characteristics and the method of producing the same are disclosed and claimed herein. Specifically, the application discloses and claims a method to produce ZBLAN, Indium Fluoride, Germanate and Chalcogenide optical fibers and other similar optical fibers in a microgravity environment. The resulting optical fibers have unique molecular structures not attainable when optical fibers with the identical chemical composition are produced in a standard 1 gravity environment.The method of the invention requires a novel draw tower and modified preform, which are specifically designed to operate in microgravity environments. A lead wire is inserted into the preform that, when wound onto a spool in the draw tower, causes a fiber to form. The pull rate of the lead wire controls the diameter of the fiber.

Abstract translation: 具有先前无法实现的特性的光纤及其制造方法在此公开和要求保护。 具体地，本申请公开了一种在微重力环境中生产ZBLAN，氟化铟，德国酸盐和硫族化物光纤和其他类似光纤的方法。 当在标准1重力环境中产生具有相同化学成分的光纤时，所得到的光纤具有不可获得的独特的分子结构。 本发明的方法需要一种新颖的拉制塔和改进的预制件，其被专门设计成在微重力环境中操作。 将引线插入预成型件中，当将其引导到拉制塔中的线轴上时，导致形成纤维。 引线的拉伸速度控制纤维的直径。

公开(公告)号：US20160041333A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-11

申请号：US14749850

申请日：2015-06-25

Applicant: Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Frederic H. Kung ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Frederic H. Kung ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: G02B6/02 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/012

CPC classification number: G02B6/02338 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B37/0279 ,  C03B2201/60 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/222 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02347

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform with a central structured region comprising a first non-silica based glass and a jacket comprising a second non-silica based glass surrounding the central structured region, where the Littleton softening temperature of the second glass is at least one but no more than ten degrees Celsius lower than the Littleton softening temperature of the first glass, or where the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the second glass is at least 0.01 but no more than 2 lower than the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the first glass at a fiber draw temperature. Also disclosed is a method of making a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及具有中心结构化区域的光子不良间隙纤维和/或纤维预制件，该中心结构化区域包括第一非二氧化硅基玻璃和包含围绕中心结构化区域的第二非二氧化硅基玻璃的护套，其中Littleton 第二玻璃的软化温度比第一玻璃的利特尔顿软化温度低至少一个但不超过十摄氏度，或者第二玻璃的玻璃粘度的基准十对数为至少0.01，但是没有 在纤维拉伸温度下，第一玻璃的玻璃粘度的基数为10以下的基准值低于2。 还公开了制造光子不良间隙纤维和/或纤维预制件的方法

公开(公告)号：US09207398B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13928633

申请日：2013-06-27

Applicant: Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Leslie Brandon Shaw ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Leslie Brandon Shaw ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: G02B6/06 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/028 ,  G02B6/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/06 ,  C03B37/01214 ,  C03B37/01222 ,  C03B37/01288 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/04 ,  G02B6/02042

Abstract: An optical fiber comprising non-silica, specialty glass that has multiple fiber cores arranged in a square registered array. The fiber cores are “registered” meaning that the array location of any fiber core is constant throughout the entire length of the fiber, including both ends. Optical fiber bundles are fabricated by combining multiple multi-core IR fibers with square-registration. Also disclosed is the related method for making the optical fiber.

Abstract translation: 一种包括非二氧化硅，特种玻璃的光纤，其具有以正方形配准排列的多个纤芯。 纤维芯是“注册的”，这意味着任何纤维芯的阵列位置在纤维的整个长度上是恒定的，包括两端。 通过组合多个多核红外光纤与平方配准制造光纤束。 还公开了制造光纤的相关方法。