公开(公告)号：EP3296382A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-21

申请号：EP16796270.3

申请日：2016-04-25

Applicant: Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.

Inventor： KOZAKI, Takumi ,  OHSHITA, Hironori

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M105/26 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M129/34 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M129/42 ,  C10M129/44 ,  C10M159/06 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N10/08 ,  C10N10/12 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N30/06

CPC classification number: C10M105/26 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M129/34 ,  C10M129/42 ,  C10M129/44 ,  C10M159/06 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/18 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2250/06 ,  C10N2260/10

Abstract: An aqueous lubricant for metal material plastic working, which can form a lubricating coating having excellent lubricity (moisture absorption resistance) under a high humidity environment, seizure resistance to metal working with high difficulty, and the like, and further has excellent long-term agent stability; a metal material having a lubricating coating formed by the aqueous lubricant on/over a surface of the metal material; and a metal processed article obtained by molding the metal material are provided. The above problem can be solved by using an aqueous lubricant for metal material plastic working in which an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having 5 to 8 carbon atoms and a solubility in water at 20°C of 10 g/100 mL or more and an alkaline earth metal compound are blended in water, or an alkaline earth metal salt of the aliphatic polycarboxylic acid is dissolved or dispersed in water.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种金属材料塑性加工用水性润滑剂，其能够形成在高湿度环境下具有优异的润滑性（耐吸湿性），高难度的金属加工的抗咬合性等的润滑被膜，并且还具有优异的长期作用剂 稳定性; 金属材料，所述金属材料在所述金属材料的表面上/上方具有由所述含水润滑剂形成的润滑涂层; 并提供通过模制金属材料获得的金属加工物品。 上述问题可以通过使用用于金属材料塑性加工的含水润滑剂来解决，其中具有5至8个碳原子并且在20℃下水中的溶解度为10g / 100mL以上的脂族多元羧酸和碱土金属 化合物共混于水中，或脂族多元羧酸的碱土金属盐溶解或分散于水中。

公开(公告)号：EP1930399A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-11

申请号：EP07254664.1

申请日：2007-11-30

Applicant: Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. Petrobras

Inventor： de Oliveria, Adelci Menezes

IPC: C10M125/08 ,  C10M125/20 ,  H01F1/44 ,  C10N40/02 ,  C10N30/06

CPC classification number: C10M125/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C10M125/20 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2220/084 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/205 ,  C10N2250/12 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  H01F1/442 ,  C10M2205/06

Abstract: This invention refers to a magnetized intermetallic compound which may be applied as a basic lubricating oil in order to create a high performance finished lubricating oil. Magnetizing the intermetallic compound will confer to the finished lubricating oil when applied to a solid body, the ability of forming a magnetic film on the external surface of a solid body, and in so doing will confer to the additive a greater capacity to reduce friction, thus minimizing the effects of wear caused by contact between the surfaces of bodies of several dynamic systems.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种可用作基础润滑油的磁化金属间化合物，以便产生高性能成品润滑油。 当施加到固体上时，对金属间化合物进行磁化将赋予成品润滑油，在固体的外表面上形成磁性膜的能力，并且这样做将赋予添加剂更大的降低摩擦的能力， 从而最小化由几个动态系统的主体表面之间的接触引起的磨损的影响。

公开(公告)号：EP0759061B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-17

申请号：EP95906181.3

申请日：1995-01-10

Applicant: CASCHEM, INC.

Inventor： BRAUER, Melvin ,  CHU, Jack, C.

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  G02B6/44 ,  H02G15/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/4401 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M113/12 ,  C10M129/10 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M149/18 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/1013 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2209/1023 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A grease composition for use as a cable filling material which contains about 75 to 95 parts by weight of a base component of a liquid or semi-solid polyol having a molecular weight of at least 4000 and a reduced amount of mono-unsaturated compounds, about 1 to 15 parts by weight of a thickening agent such as colloidal particles of silica, and between 1 and 5 parts by weight of an antioxidant. Optionally, a thermoplastic elastomer can be added to improve bleed resistance.

公开(公告)号：EP0968262B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-12

申请号：EP98905512.4

申请日：1998-02-18

Applicant: CASTROL LIMITED

Inventor： FACI, Hocine

IPC: C10M169/02

CPC classification number: C10M169/00 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/401 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2207/4045 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/02

Abstract: An open gear lubricant has a lubricant base comprising a major amount of a vegetable oil and a minor amount of a solid inorganic lubricant, thickened with a bidegradable organoclay gellant.

公开(公告)号：EP0870005A1

公开(公告)日：1998-10-14

申请号：EP96913960.0

申请日：1996-05-08

Applicant: SOUTHERN CLAY PRODUCTS, INC.

Inventor： DENNIS, Harry, Ryan

IPC: C01B33 ,  C09D11 ,  C10M113 ,  C10M125 ,  C10N30 ,  C10N50

CPC classification number: C09D11/03 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26

Abstract: Organoclay compositions which comprise the reaction product of a smectite-type clay having an ion exchange capacity of at least 50 meq. wt. per 100 g. clay (active basis), and a branched chain quaternary ammonium compound are useful self-activating and self-dispersing additives to liquid organic systems such as grease and ink formulations. Also included are grease and ink formulations using these organoclay compositions.

公开(公告)号：EP0798267A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-01

申请号：EP97650004.1

申请日：1997-02-18

Applicant: RHEOX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Inventor： Mardis, Wilbur ,  Sanchaz, José ,  Basson, Henry

IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C09D9/00 ,  C09K7/02 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J11/04 ,  C09K3/10 ,  A61K7/00 ,  C11D3/12

CPC classification number: A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C08K5/19 ,  C09D7/43 ,  C09D7/62 ,  C09J11/04 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/1266 ,  Y10S507/91

Abstract: An organophilic clay comprising the reaction product of:

(a) a smectite-type clay; and
(b) a quaternary ammonium compound or compounds selected from the group consisting of:
wherein R 1 is an alkyl or aralkyl- ester group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of (i) R 1 , (ii) long chain linear or branched alkyl (including methyl), aliphatic or aromatic groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms (such groups can also include hydroxylated groups); (iii) aralkyl groups, which are benzyl and substituted benzyl moieties, including such groups having fused ring moieties having linear chains or branches of 1 to 30 carbon atoms; (iv) aryl groups such as phenyl and substituted phenyl including fused ring aromatic substituents; (v) beta, gamma unsaturated groups having six or less carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and (vi) hydrogen and M - is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, methylsulfate, acetate, iodide and bromide.

The organophilic clay is used in a non-aqueous fluid system such as paints, inks, and coatings to provide rheological properties.

Abstract translation: 亲有机粘土包含以下的反应产物：（a）一种绿土型粘土; 和（b）选自下组中选择的季铵化合物或多种化合物： worin R 1是具有8-30个碳原子，R2，R3和R4是unabhängig选自中选择的烷基或芳烷基酯基团 （ⅰ）R1，（ⅱ）的长链的直链或支链的烷基（包括甲基），脂族或芳族基团具有1至30个碳原子（检查团可因此包括羟基基团）; （三）芳烷基，其是苄基和苄基取代的部分，其中包括具有检查具有直链或1〜30个碳原子的分支的稠环部分的基团; （四）的芳基：例如苯基和稠合环芳族取代的苯基包括取代基; 具有六个或更少碳原子或具有2-6个碳原子的羟烷基（V）β，γ不饱和基团; 和（vi）氢，M < - >是选自氯离子，甲基硫酸根，乙酸根，碘离子和溴中选择的阴离子。 亲有机粘土是在非水流体系统中使用：如涂料，油墨，和涂料以提供流变性质。

公开(公告)号：EP0539582A4

公开(公告)日：1994-08-31

申请号：EP92917383

申请日：1992-04-16

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： BURBA, JOHN, LESLIE, III ,  HOY, EDGAR, FRANKLIN ,  READ, ARTHUR, EDWIN, JR.

IPC: B01J13/00 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C01B13/36 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C01F7/00 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/03 ,  C09K8/14 ,  C09K8/16 ,  C09K8/66 ,  C09K8/84 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C01B33/34

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C01B13/363 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C01F7/002 ,  C01F7/007 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/032 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K8/16 ,  C09K8/665 ,  C09K8/845 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/022 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C11D3/044 ,  C11D3/1253

Abstract: Adducts of clay, especially of the smectite variety, most especially bentonite, are prepared with an effective amount of at least one activated mixed metal oxide or oxy-hydroxide (AHMMO) formed by dehydrating hydrotalcite or a mixture comprising magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide, or a crystalline mixed metal hydroxide conforming substantially to the formula LimDdT(OH)¿(m+2d+3+n.a)(A?n)a.xH2O where m is zero to one, D is a divalent metal, d is from zero to 4, T is a trivalent metal, A represents at least one anion or negative-valence radical of valence n, where n is 1 or more, (m+2d+3+n.a) is equal to or greater than 3, (m+d) is greater than zero, and xH2O represents excess waters of hydration. These adducts are useful, e.g., in drilling muds and in viscosity modification of a wide variety of fluids.

Abstract translation: 用有效量的至少一种通过使水滑石或包含氧化镁和氧化铝的混合物脱水而形成的活化的混合金属氧化物或羟基氧化物（AHMMO）制备粘土，特别是蒙脱石变体，尤其是膨润土的加合物，或者 基本上符合式LimDdT（OH）·（m + 2d + 3 + na）（A·n）a·xH2O的结晶混合金属氢氧化物，其中m为0至1，D为二价金属，d为0至 4，T是三价金属，A表示至少一个价态为n的阴离子或负价基团，其中n为1或更大，（m + 2d + 3 + na）等于或大于3，（m + d）大于零，并且xH2O代表过量的水合水。 这些加合物可用于例如钻井泥浆和各种流体的粘度改性。

公开(公告)号：EP0509573B1

公开(公告)日：1994-05-18

申请号：EP92200904.8

申请日：1992-03-30

Applicant: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION

Inventor： Eusebi, Elio ,  Foister, Robert Thomas

IPC: C10M171/00

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C10M105/34 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10M107/50 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M129/84 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M171/001 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/2815 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/2845 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/2855 ,  C10M2207/32 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2229/025 ,  C10M2229/0405 ,  C10M2229/0415 ,  C10M2229/0425 ,  C10M2229/0435 ,  C10M2229/0445 ,  C10M2229/0455 ,  C10M2229/0465 ,  C10M2229/0475 ,  C10M2229/0485 ,  C10M2229/0505 ,  C10M2229/0515 ,  C10M2229/0525 ,  C10M2229/0535 ,  C10M2229/0545 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2240/204 ,  C10N2240/205

Abstract: Disclosed are electro-rheological fluids including vermiculite treated with an amine salt, methods of making the same, propylene carbonate adsorbed on the solid phase, butyl benzoate added to the liquid phase, and methods of using the frequency response of electro-rheological fluids to vary apparent viscosity and to compensate for temperature changes in the fluids.

公开(公告)号：EP0557365A1

公开(公告)日：1993-09-01

申请号：EP91920112.0

申请日：1991-10-11

Applicant: RONLAN, Alvin

Inventor： RONLAN, Alvin

IPC: B60C19 ,  C10M169

CPC classification number: C10M169/00 ,  B60C5/004 ,  B60C19/003 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M107/06 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M113/12 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M117/00 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/0245 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/106 ,  C10M2207/1206 ,  C10M2207/1406 ,  C10M2207/2613 ,  C10M2207/2626 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/401 ,  C10M2207/4045 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A tire gel balancing composition having a Storage modulus of between 3000 and 15000 Pa and the Specific Gravity less than 1000 kg/m3 in the temperature range between -20 DEG and +90 DEG C., preferably its Storage modulus is about 9000 Pa, is capable of balancing tires by being able to flow under the vibrations caused by imbalance in a wheel assembly. The composition preferably comprises a mixture of: 1) paraffinic oils, polybutene oils, polyol esters or polyol ethers; 2) hydrophobic or hydrophilic fumed silica; 3) poly-alkyl-methacrylates, styrene-ethylene-propylene block copolymers or polyhydroxycarboxyl acid derivatives; and optionally corrosion inhibitors and antioxidants.

公开(公告)号：EP0542266A2

公开(公告)日：1993-05-19

申请号：EP92119368.6

申请日：1992-11-12

Applicant: RHEOX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Inventor： Nae, Hemi ,  Reichert, William W. ,  Eng, Alice C.

IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09K7/02 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C09J11/04 ,  C09K3/10 ,  A61K7/48 ,  C11D3/12

CPC classification number: C09D11/03 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/06 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061

Abstract: An organophilic clay comprising the reaction product of:

(a) a smectite-type clay;
(b) a first organic cation in an amount of from about 75% to about 150% of the cation exchange capacity of the smectite-type clay; and
(c) a second organic cation provided by a polyalkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt; wherein the second organic cation is present in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 20% by weight of the total organic cation content.

The organophilic clay finds use in non-aqueous fluid systems.

Abstract translation: 亲有机粘土包含以下的反应产物：（a）一种绿土型粘土; （B）在从约75％的量提供给绿土型粘土的阳离子交换容量的约150％的第一有机阳离子; 和（c）由聚烷氧基化季铵盐提供的第二有机阳离子; worin第二有机阳离子的存在在量为约0.01％至约20％（重量）的总有机阳离子含量。