Gap distance control electroplating
    211.
    发明授权
    Gap distance control electroplating 失效
    间隙距离控制电镀

    公开(公告)号:US4269672A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-26

    申请号:US154953

    申请日:1980-05-30

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: C25D21/12 C25D5/04 C25D5/08 C25D5/18

    Abstract: An improved method of electroplating a metal upon a substrate wherein a rod electrode is axially juxtaposed with the substrate across an electrolyte-flooded plating gap and electrodeposition occurs preferentially in the region of the substrate proximal to an end portion of the rod electrode. The rod electrode is displaced relative to the substrate while its axis is kept oriented substantially perpendicular to a fixed plane to allow the metal to be successively and continuously electrodeposited over the entire area of the substrate to be electroplated. The improved method comprises controlling the position of the rod electrode relative to the surface contour of the substrate while maintaining the relationship G=Gs/sin.alpha. substantially over the area where Gs is a distance defined between the electrode end and the point of intersection of the extension of the electrode axis and the surface contour, .alpha. is an angle defined by said extension with a tangent of the surface contour at said point of intersection and G is a constant representing a reference gap spacing.

    Abstract translation: 一种将金属电镀在基底上的改进方法,其中棒电极与基底横向跨越电解液浸没的电镀间隙并电沉积优先发生在靠近杆电极的端部的基底区域中。 棒状电极相对于衬底移动,同时其轴保持基本上垂直于固定平面定向,以允许金属连续地电沉积在待电镀的衬底的整个区域上。 改进的方法包括控制杆电极相对于衬底的表面轮廓的位置,同时保持G = Gs /sinα之间的关系,G = Gs /sinα基本上在电极端与电极端与交点之间的距离 电极轴的延伸和表面轮廓,α是由所述延伸部限定的角度,在所述交点处具有表面轮廓的切线,G是表示参考间隙间隔的常数。

    Iron/chromium/cobalt-base spinodal decomposition-type magnetic alloy
    212.
    发明授权
    Iron/chromium/cobalt-base spinodal decomposition-type magnetic alloy 失效
    铁/铬/钴基螺旋分解型磁性合金

    公开(公告)号:US4263044A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-21

    申请号:US27854

    申请日:1979-04-06

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: C22C38/30 H01F1/055

    Abstract: A spinodal decomposition type magnetic alloy consisting by weight essentially of 15 to 23% chromium, 10 to 18% cobalt, 0.5 to 4% vanadium, 0.3 to 3% titanium, 0.1 to 2.5% tungsten and the balance iron. The magnetic alloy can be cast into a machinable permanent magnet body and has a high magnetic energy property.

    Abstract translation: 一种旋节分解型磁性合金,其重量基本上为15至23%的铬,10至18%的钴,0.5至4%的钒,0.3至3%的钛,0.1至2.5%的钨和余量的铁。 磁性合金可以铸造成可加工的永磁体,并具有高的磁能。

    Apparatus for detecting gap conditions in EDM processes with monitoring
pulses
    213.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting gap conditions in EDM processes with monitoring pulses 失效
    用于利用监测脉冲检测EDM过程中的间隙条件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4236057A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-25

    申请号:US860164

    申请日:1977-12-13

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: B23H1/024

    Abstract: Apparatus for controlling an electric discharge machining process in which machining pulses are applied across a machining gap with a pulse duration and peak current preselected to attain a predetermined machining consequence or result. At least one monitoring pulse is interposed in the succession of machining pulses and is time-spaced from and totally independent of the machining pulses while being dimensioned to give rise to a current pulse in the machining gap. The current pulse is measured as to at least one characteristic and the gap condition is determined in response to this measurement.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制放电加工过程的装置,其中加工脉冲以预定的脉冲持续时间和峰值电流跨越加工间隙施加以获得预定的加工结果或结果。 至少一个监测脉冲被插入在连续的加工脉冲中,并且与加工脉冲时间间隔并且完全独立于加工脉冲,同时确定尺寸以在加工间隙中产生电流脉冲。 对于至少一个特性测量电流脉冲,并且响应于该测量确定间隙条件。

    Method and apparatus for electrical machining with a multi-guided
travelling electrode
    215.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for electrical machining with a multi-guided travelling electrode 失效
    用多导向行走电极进行电加工的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4193852A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-18

    申请号:US915206

    申请日:1978-06-13

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: B23H5/06 B23H7/02

    Abstract: A traveling wire electrical machining system makes use of a single-strand traveling wire which is guided in a plurality of passes across a workpiece to cut through the latter at a plurality of parallel locations. According to the invention, the machining power supply has a plurality of outputs each of which is connected to a respective stretch of the traveling wire, thereby equalizing the machining current for each of the multiple stretches.

    Abstract translation: 行进电线电加工系统利用单股行进线,该单股行进线在多个通过工件的过程中被引导以在多个平行位置上切割。 根据本发明,加工电源具有多个输出,每个输出连接到行进线的各自的延伸部,从而使多个延伸中的每个的均匀化加工电流。

    Preparation of frozen and defrosted foods
    217.
    发明授权
    Preparation of frozen and defrosted foods 失效
    冷冻和解冻食物的准备

    公开(公告)号:US4054672A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-18

    申请号:US288092

    申请日:1972-09-11

    CPC classification number: A23L3/363 A23L3/365

    Abstract: Frozen foodstuffs are defrosted under an atmospheric pressure between about 2 atm. and 5 atm. using a liquid or gaseous environment at a defrosting temperature, thereby retaining the cellular structure, texture and appearance of the foodstuffs during defrosting. When the liquid is water, the foodstuffs may be maintained under pressure by immersing them to a depth in excess of 10m, while the medium is preferably a non-oxidizing gas or a gas capable of excluding atmospheric oxygen, preferably carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium or argon. The defrosting temperature is preferably provided by internal heating of the foodstuffs, e.g. by high frequency dielectric heating, inductive heating or resistive heating.

    Abstract translation: 冷冻食品在大气压约2atm之间解冻。 和5个大气压。 在除霜温度下使用液体或气体环境,从而在除霜期间保持食物的细胞结构,质地和外观。 当液体是水时,可以通过将食物浸入超过10m的深度将食品保持在压力下,同时介质优选为非氧化性气体或能够排除大气氧气,优选二氧化碳,氮气,氦气的气体 或氩气。 除霜温度优选通过食品的内部加热来提供,例如, 通过高频介电加热,感应加热或电阻加热。

    Electrochemical grinding with a conductivity-controlled wheel electrode
    218.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical grinding with a conductivity-controlled wheel electrode 失效
    用电导率控制的车轮电极进行电化学研磨

    公开(公告)号:US4013526A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-22

    申请号:US567527

    申请日:1975-04-14

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: B23H5/08

    Abstract: An electrochemical grinding wheel of substantially uniform conductivity along its contoured grinding surfaces is modified to reduce the conductivity at locations generally parallel to the tool-feed direction (perpendicular to the machine surface) so that electrochemical removal of material from the workpiece occurs substantially only at those surfaces which are transverse to the tool-feed direction. This prevents overcutting of the workpiece.

    Abstract translation: 修改了沿着其轮廓研磨表面具有基本上均匀导电性的电化学砂轮,以便在大致平行于工具馈送方向(垂直于机器表面)的位置处降低导电性,从而使材料从工件的电化学去除基本上仅在那些 横向于工具馈送方向的表面。 这防止了工件的过度切割。

    Powder activation and integrated powder metallurgy system
    219.
    发明授权
    Powder activation and integrated powder metallurgy system 失效
    粉末活化和粉末冶金综合系统

    公开(公告)号:US4005956A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-01

    申请号:US624431

    申请日:1975-10-21

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: B22F3/14 B22F1/0081 B22F2998/00 B22F2999/00

    Abstract: Activation of metallic powders by subjecting the powder to bombardment with electrons, ions, or molecules in an inert or reductive atmosphere. Improved densities result in sintering, as do improved catalytic actions. Simultaneous pulverization of coarse particles or bodies is also achieved where desired. The pretreatment is, in some instances, combined with loading the activated particles directly into a mold, for compaction or sintering, preferably with some additional activation, all done in an integrated system. The corpuscular particle bombardment of powder is advantageously effected by exposing the powder to a glow discharge produced between a pair of electrodes in a rarefied non-oxidizing atmosphere with the pressure of the atmosphere and the distance between the electrodes being such that their product in mm Hg times cm is in a range between 10.sup.-2 and 10.

    Abstract translation: 通过使粉末在惰性或还原气氛中用电子,离子或分子进行轰击来激活金属粉末。 改善的密度导致烧结,改进的催化作用也是如此。 如果需要,也可以同时粉碎粗颗粒或物体。 在一些情况下,预处理结合将活化的颗粒直接加载到模具中,用于压实或烧结,优选具有一些额外的活化,所有这些都在一体化系统中完成。 通过将粉末暴露于稀土非氧化性气氛中的一对电极之间产生的辉光放电,在大气压力和电极之间的距离使得它们的产品以mm Hg为单位,有利地实现粉末颗粒轰击 时间cm在10-2和10之间的范围内。

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