METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THERMAL HYDROLYSIS AND STEAM EXPLOSION OF BIOMASS
    211.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THERMAL HYDROLYSIS AND STEAM EXPLOSION OF BIOMASS 审中-公开
    用于热水解和生物质的蒸汽爆炸的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2011006854A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:PCT/EP2010/059952

    申请日:2010-07-12

    Abstract: It is decribed a process for thermal hydrolysis and team explosion of biomass, said method comprising the steps of: (i) leading the biomass approximately continuous to a first preheating step and preheat the biomass, (ii) leading the preheated biomass into at least two reactors sequentially, (iii) heating and pressurising the reactor by addition of steam, (iv) keeping the reactor(s) at a certain temperature and pressure for a certain time, (v) leading the heated and pressurised biomass from the reactor(s) to a first pressure relief tank without any substantial pressure reduction and quickly relief the pressure of the biomass by means of a nozzle, in order to disintegrate the biomass, (vi) leading the biomass from the first pressure relief tank to a second pressure relief tank having a lower pressure than the pressure of the first pressure relief tank, (vii) leading the so treated biomass to a downstream facility for subsequent treatment. The invention also comprises a device for thermal treatment of biomass.

    Abstract translation: 该方法包括以下步骤:(i)将生物质连续地引导到第一预热步骤并预热生物质,(ii)将预热的生物质导入至少两个 反应器依次加入,(iii)通过加入蒸汽加热和加压反应器,(iv)将反应器保持在一定温度和压力下一定时间,(v)使来自反应器的加热和加压的生物质 )到第一压力释放罐,而没有任何显着的减压,并通过喷嘴快速释放生物质的压力,以便分解生物质;(vi)将生物质从第一泄压罐引导到第二压力释放 罐的压力低于第一泄压罐的压力,(vii)将如此处理的生物质引导到下游设备用于随后的处理。 本发明还包括用于生物质的热处理的装置。

    CHLORINE DIOXIDE GENERATOR
    215.
    发明申请
    CHLORINE DIOXIDE GENERATOR 审中-公开
    二氧化氯发生器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006055361A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-26

    申请号:PCT/US2005/040538

    申请日:2005-11-09

    CPC classification number: B01J3/02 B01J3/006 B01J3/03 B01J2219/1943 C01B11/022

    Abstract: A chlorine dioxide generator comprising a primary vessel and a canister which is attached to a receptacle at the bottom of the primary vessel and functions as a reaction vessel. A signal is generated to indicate when the canister is securely in place and a solenoid rod locks the canister in position until a chlorine dioxide reaction goes to completion. To start the reaction, water fills a priming chamber and solution chamber of the primary vessel, the priming chamber being located in an upper portion of the primary vessel, and an air pump forces a predetermined portion of water from the priming chamber via a feed line through a grommet at the top of the canister to a chemical reaction chamber of the canister along with a continuous air flow. The water from the feed line contacts precursor chemicals within the canister and chlorine dioxide gas is generated which passes through a gas flow chamber and into the primary vessel via a gas membrane valve.

    Abstract translation: 二氧化氯发生器,其包括主容器和罐,其连接到主容器底部的容器并用作反应容器。 产生信号以指示罐何时牢固就位,并且螺线管杆将罐锁定在适当位置,直到二氧化氯反应完成。 为了开始反应,水充满初级容器的起动室和溶液室,起动室位于主容器的上部,并且空气泵通过馈送线将来自启动室的预定部分的水迫使水 通过罐顶部的垫圈连同气流连续地连接到罐的化学反应室。 来自供给管线的水接触罐内的前体化学物质,并且产生二氧化氯气体,其通过气体流动室并经由气体膜阀进入主要容器。

    HYDROTHERMALSYNTHESE IN DRUCKBEHÄLTERN
    216.
    发明申请
    HYDROTHERMALSYNTHESE IN DRUCKBEHÄLTERN 审中-公开
    水热合成釜中

    公开(公告)号:WO2006040162A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:PCT/EP2005/011033

    申请日:2005-10-13

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Reaktionsbehälter, zumindest umfas­send: einen druckfesten Hauptkessel (1); einen mit dem Hauptkessel (1) verbundenen Beruhigungskessel (2); wobei der Beruhigungskessel (2) ein Druckbegrenzungsventil (9) aufweist, durch welches gasförmige Produkte aus dem Beruhigungs­kessel (2) nach außen abgeführt werden können. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Molekularsieben, insbesondere Zeolithen, welches in dem erfindungsgemäßen Reakti­onsbehälter durchgeführt werden kann.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种反应容器至少包括:耐压主锅炉(1); 一个与所述主箱(1),其连接沉降锅炉(2); 其中,所述沉降容器(2)具有一个限压阀(9),通过它从沉降容器(2)的气态产物可以排出到外部。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于制备的分子筛,其中可以在本发明的反应容器中进行特定的沸石的方法。

    DISPOSITIF ET INSTALLATION D'INJECTION DE MATIERES PARTICULAIRES DANS UNE ENCEINTE ET PROCEDE ASSOCIE
    217.
    发明申请
    DISPOSITIF ET INSTALLATION D'INJECTION DE MATIERES PARTICULAIRES DANS UNE ENCEINTE ET PROCEDE ASSOCIE 审中-公开
    将颗粒材料注入室内的装置和安装以及相应的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006024806A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:PCT/FR2005/050673

    申请日:2005-08-16

    Abstract: Dispositif et installation d'injection de matières, notamment particulaires, dans une enceinte et procédé associé. Le dispositif d'injection de matières dans une enceinte de réaction d'un procédé de traitement en eau sous pression comprend une capacité de pressurisation (24) ayant un volume interne dans lequel est disposé un ensemble mobile (29), par exemple un soufflet, qui le compartimente de manière étanche en deux volumes variables, à savoir une capacité de pressurisation (32) et une capacité de mise en pression hydraulique (34). La capacité variable de mise en pression hydraulique de ce dispositif est raccordée à la sortie (15) de la phase aqueuse d'un séparateur liquide/gaz (14) qui sépare les phases liquide et gazeuse d'un effluent sortant de l'enceinte de réaction (2).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于将材料,特别是颗粒材料注入室中的装置和装置以及相应的方法。 用于在加压水处理方法过程中将材料注入反应室的本发明的装置具有其内部容积的加压能力(24),其中安装有移动装置(29),例如波纹管,所述装置将 装置以密封方式分成两个可变容积,即加压能力(32)和液压加压能力(34)。 本发明装置的可变液压加压能力连接到液体/气体分离器(14)的水相的出口(15),液体/气体分离器(14)将液相和气相与离开反应室(2)的流出物分离。

    METHOD OF CHARGING A PRESSURIZED CONTAINER WITH GRANULAR SOLIDS
    218.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CHARGING A PRESSURIZED CONTAINER WITH GRANULAR SOLIDS 审中-公开
    方法进入一个粮食固体压力下相关容器

    公开(公告)号:WO01029496A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-26

    申请号:PCT/EP2000/003895

    申请日:2000-04-29

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of charging a pressurized container with granular solids. According to the inventive method, the solids are first guided into a first container (10) that is subjected to an atmospheric pressure and then into a second container (20) that is located below said first container and that is subjected to a variable pressure before the pressurized container is charged with said solids. Said first and said second container have respective lower outlet channels (11) and a movable slide (2) that interacts with said outlet channels. The outlet end of the outlet channel (11) is located 20 to 400 mm above the slide (2) in the closed position and the slide, in the closed position, forms the bottom of a chamber (13) that is at least partially filled with solids. Said chamber is linked with the outlet channel in a gas-tight manner. The chamber and the slide are not shut off from each other in a gas-tight manner. The slide carries bulk solids (14) in the closed position. The outlet channel (11) and the container (10) contain a vertical solids column of at least 1 m height. In the closed position, seal gas (12) is forced from outside into the chamber and into the solids column.

    Abstract translation: 最初,设置在所述第二容器(20)的下方在大气压下的第一容器(10),然后站立固体成输入变量压力它们被引入到压力容器之前。 所述第一和第二容器中的每个具有较低的出口通道(11)和与出口通道相配合,可动滑动件(2)。 出口通道(11)的出口端位于所述闭合位置的滑动件(2)20至400mm以上,滑块处于闭合位置的腔室的至少部分地填充有固体(13)的底部。 该室是气密地与所述出口通道连接,并且在腔室和所述滑动件之间没有气密性。 滑动承载在关闭位置的固体床(14),在高度至少为1米的垂直实心柱在出口通道(11)和所述容器(10)是否存在。 在关闭位置中密封气体(12)从外侧压入所述腔室并进入实心柱。

    METHOD FOR FEEDING PARTICULATE MATTER
    219.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FEEDING PARTICULATE MATTER 审中-公开
    送料颗粒物的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO01025633A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-12

    申请号:PCT/FI2000/000576

    申请日:2000-06-27

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for feeding particulate material into a pressurized process pipe or vessel, in which method the particulate material is mixed with a liquid medium and dosed by a pump into the pressurized process pipe or vessel. The invention is mainly characterized in that the mixture of the particulate material and liquid medium is dosed into the pressurized process pipe or vessel by means of a feeding system comprising a valveless rotary piston pump.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将颗粒材料进料到加压工艺管或容器中的方法,其中颗粒材料与液体介质混合并由泵装入加压工艺管或容器中。 本发明的主要特征在于,通过包括无阀旋转活塞泵的进料系统将颗粒材料和液体介质的混合物加入加压工艺管或容器中。

    TWO-STAGE PROCESS FOR LOADING LUMP FEED MATERIALS AND A MIXTURE OF MATERIALS IN PRESSURE CHAMBERS
    220.
    发明申请
    TWO-STAGE PROCESS FOR LOADING LUMP FEED MATERIALS AND A MIXTURE OF MATERIALS IN PRESSURE CHAMBERS 审中-公开
    两阶段的过程饲料原料块状和客房承压

    公开(公告)号:WO01010980A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-15

    申请号:PCT/EP2000/007267

    申请日:2000-07-28

    Abstract: The invention relates to a two-stage method for loading carbonated feed materials into a treatment chamber, preferably a pressurized gasification reactor, according to the High temperature Winkler method. The first stage involves using cone mixers to make the material transportable and subjecting said material to pressure. In the second stage, the material is homogenized using the cone mixers and fed into the treatment chamber in a regulated manner.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种两阶段方法用于在处理室中引入碳质原料,根据高温温克勒法的原理,优选的压力气化反应器中。 这里,在第一阶段中的原料首先由输送用锥形混合器和同时加压。 在第二阶段中,原料是使用锥形混合器均质化并放置在受控的方式到处理室。

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