Microstructured optical fibers and manufacturing methods thereof
    213.
    发明授权
    Microstructured optical fibers and manufacturing methods thereof 有权
    微结构光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08731356B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US11913417

    申请日:2006-05-03

    Abstract: Optical devices and a method for manufacturing these devices. One optical device includes a core region having a first medium of a first refractive index n1, and includes a cladding region exterior to the core region. The cladding region includes a second medium having a second refractive index n2 higher than the first refractive index n1. The cladding region further includes a third medium having a third refractive index n3 lower than the first refractive index n1. The third medium is dispersed in the second medium to form a plurality of microstructures in the cladding region. Another optical device includes a plurality of core regions including at least one core having a doped first medium, and includes a cladding region exterior to the plurality of core regions. The core regions and the cladding region include a phosphate glass.

    Abstract translation: 光学装置及其制造方法。 一个光学器件包括具有第一折射率n1的第一介质的核心区域,并且包括在核心区域外部的包层区域。 包层区域包括具有比第一折射率n1高的第二折射率n2的第二介质。 包层区域还包括具有比第一折射率n1低的第三折射率n3的第三介质。 第三介质分散在第二介质中以在包层区域中形成多个微结构。 另一种光学器件包括多个芯区,包括至少一个具有掺杂的第一介质的芯,并且在多个芯区域的外部包括包层区域。 核心区域和包层区域包括磷酸盐玻璃。

    Manufacturing process for chalcogenide glasses
    214.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing process for chalcogenide glasses 有权
    硫属化物玻璃的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08726698B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13483023

    申请日:2012-05-29

    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a method of making chalcogenide glasses including holding the melt in a vertical furnace to promote homogenization and mixing; slow cooling the melt at less than 10° C. per minute; and sequentially quenching the melt from the top down in a controlled manner. Additionally, the present invention provides for the materials produced by such method. The present invention is also directed to a process for removing oxygen and hydrogen impurities from chalcogenide glass components using dynamic distillation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及一种制备硫族化物玻璃的方法,包括将熔体保持在立式炉中以促进均质化和混合; 以低于每分钟10℃的速度缓慢冷却熔体; 并且以受控的方式从上到下依次淬火熔体。 此外,本发明提供了通过这种方法制造的材料。 本发明还涉及使用动态蒸馏从硫族化物玻璃组分中除去氧和氢杂质的方法。

    Ultra small core fiber with dispersion tailoring
    217.
    发明授权
    Ultra small core fiber with dispersion tailoring 有权
    超小芯纤维与分散裁剪

    公开(公告)号:US08165441B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US12407663

    申请日:2009-03-19

    Abstract: Various embodiments of optical fiber designs and fabrication processes for ultra small core fibers (USCF) are disclosed. In some embodiments, the USCF includes a core that is at least partially surrounded by a region comprising first features. The USCF further includes a second region at least partially surrounding the first region. The second region includes second features. In an embodiment, the first features are smaller than the second features, and the second features have a filling fraction greater than about 90 percent. The first features and/or the second features may include air holes. Embodiments of the USCF may provide dispersion tailoring. Embodiments of the USCF may be used with nonlinear optical devices configured to provide, for example, a frequency comb or a supercontinuum.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于超小芯纤维(USCF)的光纤设计和制造工艺的各种实施例。 在一些实施例中,USCF包括至少部分地被包括第一特征的区域包围的芯。 USCF还包括至少部分围绕第一区域的第二区域。 第二个区域包括第二个特征。 在一个实施例中,第一特征小于第二特征,并且第二特征具有大于约90%的填充分数。 第一特征和/或第二特征可以包括气孔。 USCF的实施例可以提供色散调整。 USCF的实施例可以与被配置为提供例如频率梳或超连续谱的非线性光学装置一起使用。

    Thermally Stable IR-Transmitting Chalcogenide Glass
    219.
    发明申请
    Thermally Stable IR-Transmitting Chalcogenide Glass 有权
    热稳定的红外发射硫族化物玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US20100326136A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12818185

    申请日:2010-06-18

    CPC classification number: C03B37/01265 C03B2201/86 C03C3/321 C03C13/043

    Abstract: A thermally stable chalcogenide glass, a process for making the same, and an optical fiber drawn therefrom are provided. A chalcogenide glass having the composition Ge(5−y)As(32−x)Se(59+x)Te(4+y) (0≦y≦1 and 0≦x≦2) is substantially free from crystallization when it is heated past the glass transition temperature Tg or drawn into optical fibers. A process for making the thermally stable chalcogenide glass includes purifying the components to remove oxides and scattering centers, batching the components in a preprocessed distillation ampoule, gettering oxygen impurities from the mixture, and heating the components to form a glass melt. An optical fiber formed from the chalcogenide glass is substantially free from crystallization and exhibits low signal loss in the near-infrared region, particularly at wavelengths of about 1.55 μm.

    Abstract translation: 提供了热稳定的硫族化物玻璃,其制造方法和从其中提取的光纤。 具有Ge(5-y)As(32-x)Se(59 + x)Te(4 + y)(0≦̸ y≦̸ 1和0≦̸ x≦̸ 2)组成的硫族化物玻璃基本上没有结晶 被加热超过玻璃化转变温度Tg或拉制成光纤。 制造热稳定的硫族化物玻璃的方法包括纯化组分以除去氧化物和散射中心,将组分在预处理的蒸馏安瓿中进行配料,从混合物中吸收氧杂质,并加热组分以形成玻璃熔体。 由硫族化物玻璃形成的光纤基本上没有结晶,并且在近红外区域特别是在约1.55μm的波长下表现出低信号损失。

    Dielectric waveguide and method of making the same
    220.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide and method of making the same 有权
    介质波导及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07854149B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-21

    申请号:US11760498

    申请日:2007-06-08

    Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the invention features a method that includes exposing a surface to a first gas composition under conditions sufficient to deposit a layer of a first chalcogenide glass on the surface, and exposing the layer of the first chalcogenide glass to a second gas composition under conditions sufficient to deposit a layer of a second glass on the layer of the first chalcogenide glass, wherein the second glass is different from the first chalcogenide glass.

    Abstract translation: 通常,一方面,本发明的特征在于一种方法,其包括在足以在表面上沉积第一硫族化物玻璃层的条件下将表面暴露于第一气体组合物,并将第一硫族化物玻璃的层暴露于第二 在足以在第一硫族化物玻璃的层上沉积第二玻璃层的条件下的气体组成,其中第二玻璃不同于第一硫族化物玻璃。

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