Abstract:
Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins CH 2 =CHR in which R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical with 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and two electron donor compounds one of which selected those of formula (I) wherein: R 2 , equal to or different from each other, are hydrogen atoms or C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbon radicals optionally containing heteroatoms belonging to groups 13-17 of the periodic table of the elements or alkoxy groups of formula -OR 1 , two or more of the R 2 groups can be connected together to form a cycle; R 1 , equal to or different from each other, are C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbon radicals optionally containing heteroatoms belonging to groups 13-17 of the periodic table of the elements, with the proviso that at least one of R 2 is -OR 1 and the other being selected from succinates of formula (II): wherein the radicals R 1 and R II , equal to or different from each other, are a C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl group, optionally containing heteroatoms; the radicals R III to R IV equal to or different from each other, are hydrogen or a C 1 - C 20 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl group, optionally containing heteroatoms, and the radicals R III to R VI which are joined to the same carbon atom of the succinate chain can be linked together to form a cycle.
Abstract:
Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins CH 2 =CHR wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising Mg, Ti, Cl and a lactone.
Abstract:
Catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti, and halogen atoms, and is characterized in that (a) the Ti atoms are present in an amount higher than 4% based on the total weight of the said catalyst component, (b) the amount of Mg and Ti atoms is such that the Mg/Ti molar ratio is higher than 2 and (c) by a X-ray diffraction spectrum, in which, in the range of 2θ diffraction angles between 47° and 52°, at least two diffraction lines are present at diffraction angles 2θ of 48.3 ± 0.2°, and 50.0 ± 0.2°, the most intense diffraction lines being the one at 2θ of 50.0 ± 0.2°, the intensity of the other diffraction line being equal to or lower than the intensity of the most intense diffraction line.
Abstract:
Solid adducts comprising a MgCl 2 , ethanol and a compound (A), said compounds being present in molar ratios defined by the following formula MgCl 2 (EtOH) n (A) p in which n is from 0.1 to 6, p ranges from 0.001 to 0.5 and A is a compound selected from cyclic hydrocarbon structures which are substituted with at least two hydroxy groups.
Abstract:
Prepolymerized catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins CH 2 =CHR, wherein R is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 hydrocarbyl group, comprising a solid catalyst component characterized by comprising Mg, Ti halogen and an electron donor (ID) selected from the alkyl esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids in such an amount that the molar ratio ID/Mg ranges from 0.025 to 0.07 and the Mg/Ti molar ratio is higher than 13, said prepolymerized catalyst component containing an amount of ethylene pre-polymer up to 5Og per g of said solid catalyst component.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to catalysts systems for the polymerization of olefins CH 2 =CHR, wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising (A) a solid catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, and halogen (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) a mono or dihalogenated hydrocarbon compound. Said catalyst systems have improved polymerization activity.
Abstract:
A catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins comprising (A) a catalyst component obtained by reacting a Mg(OR 1 )(OR 2 ) compound, in which R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are each an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, with a tetravalent transition metal compound having at least a Metal-halogen bond, used in amounts such that the molar ratio Metal/Mg is from 0.05 to 10; (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) a linear or branched halogenated alkyl compound.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to catalysts systems for the polymerization of ethylene and its mixtures with olefins CH 2 =CHR, wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising (A) a solid catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, halogen, and optionally an electron donor compound in a donor/Ti molar ratio lower than 3, (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) a silicon compound of formula X m R 1 n Si(OR 2 ) 4-(m+n) in which X is bromine or fluoride or a halogen containing hydrocarbon group, R 1 is a C1-C1O aliphatic or alicyclic group, R 2 is C1-C1O alkyl group, m is an integer ranging from 1 to 3, n is 0 or 1 provided that the sum m+n is not higher than 3. The catalyst of the invention is suitably used in (co)polymerization processes of ethylene to prepare (copolymers having narrow Molecular Weight Distribution (MWD) and high activity.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to catalysts systems for the polymerization of ethylene and its mixtures with olefins CH2=CHR, wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising (A) a solid catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, halogen, (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) an an acetal of formula HnC(OR1 )4-n where n is O, 1 or 2 and R1 is C1-C10 hydrocarbon group.