AQUEOUS INKS HAVING IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO BLOCKING
    222.
    发明申请
    AQUEOUS INKS HAVING IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO BLOCKING 审中-公开
    具有改善抵抗阻塞性能的油墨

    公开(公告)号:WO1991006608A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-16

    申请号:PCT/US1990006257

    申请日:1990-10-26

    CPC classification number: C09D11/104 C08G63/6886

    Abstract: Disclosed are aqueous inks containing a water-dissipatable polyester that have improved properties such as blocking resistance. The polyesters of the inks contain 12 to 25 mole % (based on the total of all acid and hydroxyl equivalents being equal to 200 mole %) of at least one difunctional ester-forming sulfomonomer. The glycol portion of the polyester is an aliphatic, alicyclic, or aralkyl glycol.

    Abstract translation: 公开了含有具有改善的性能如耐粘连性的可水分散的聚酯的水性油墨。 油墨的聚酯含有12至25摩尔%(基于所有酸和羟基当量的总和等于200摩尔%)的至少一种双官能酯形成磺基单体。 聚酯的二醇部分是脂族,脂环族或芳烷基二醇。

    A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORING A HAZARDOUS LIQUID
    223.
    发明申请
    A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORING A HAZARDOUS LIQUID 审中-公开
    用于储存危险液体的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1991006492A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-16

    申请号:PCT/US1990006258

    申请日:1990-10-26

    CPC classification number: B65D90/24

    Abstract: A hazardous liquid, such as a flammable liquid or an explosive liquid, is stored in a module (44a, b, c) including a liquid storage tank (40) mounted within a leak-tight prefabricated, reinforced, concrete vessel (10). The module (44) is supported on a foundation. A fire retardant (50) fills the space between the storage tank (40) and the vessel (10), and conduits (52, 54), pumps, etc. are connected to the tank (40) to provide the liquids to, and remove the liquids from, the storage tank (40).

    Abstract translation: 诸如易燃液体或爆炸性液体的危险液体被储存在包括安装在密封预制的,加强的混凝土容器(10)内的液体储存罐(40)的模块(44a,b,c)中。 模块(44)支撑在基础上。 阻燃剂(50)填充储罐(40)和容器(10)之间的空间,并且管道(52,54),泵等连接到罐(40)以将液体提供到和 从储罐(40)中取出液体。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIGNAL COMPANDING
    224.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIGNAL COMPANDING 审中-公开
    用于信号合成的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:WO1991006180A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-02

    申请号:PCT/US1990005701

    申请日:1990-10-09

    CPC classification number: H04N5/20 H04N9/68

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for signal companding is disclosed that incorporates a log-offset companding technique to provide both a high bandwidth over the dynamic range of the signal being processed as well as temperature stability. In addition, the incorporation of log-offset companding technique provides the capability of generating a family of transfer curves. The ability to provide a family of transfer curves is particularly useful, for example, in telecine machines adapted to scan more than one type of film.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用对数移位压缩/扩展技术进行信号压缩/扩展的方法和装置,以产生处理信号的动态范围上的高带宽和温度稳定性 。 此外,对数移位压缩/扩展技术的结合产生了一系列转移曲线。 例如,在适用于分析多于一种类型的电影的电视电影放映机中,产生转移曲线族的能力是特别有用的。

    NOVEL ONIUM SALTS AND THE USE THEREOF AS PHOTOINITIATORS
    225.
    发明申请
    NOVEL ONIUM SALTS AND THE USE THEREOF AS PHOTOINITIATORS 审中-公开
    作为照明机构的新型盐碱及其用途

    公开(公告)号:WO1991006039A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-02

    申请号:PCT/US1990005494

    申请日:1990-10-01

    Abstract: Sulfonium, selenonium, arsonium, ammonium and phosphonium salts, useful as photoinitiators, comprise: a chromophore which absorbs visible radiation, the chromophore (1) having a removable positive hydrogen ion and (2) exhibiting a higher energy occupied molecular orbital than at least one other substituent attached to the S, Se, As, N or P atom of the salt; a group which links the chromophore to the S, Se, As, N or P atom of the salt, the group partially preventing pi resonance between the chromophore and the other substituents in the salt; at least one substituent comprising an electron withdrawing group and exhibiting a lower unoccupied molecular orbital than the chromophore; and, an anion; the salts being capable, upon exposure to visible radiation, of forming a Bronsted acid.

    Abstract translation: 可用作光引发剂的锍,硒,胂,铵和鏻盐包括:吸收可见光辐射的发色团,具有可除去的正氢离子的发色团(1)和(2)表现出比至少一种更高的能量占据的分子轨道 与盐的S,Se,As,N或P原子连接的其它取代基; 将发色团连接到盐的S,Se,As,N或P原子的基团,该基团部分地防止发色团和盐中的其它取代基之间的π共振; 包含吸电子基团的至少一个取代基并且显示比发色团低的未占据的分子轨道; 和阴离子; 该盐在暴露于可见光辐射下能够形成布朗斯台德酸。

    ILLUMINATION SYSTEM FOR A FILM SCANNER
    226.
    发明申请
    ILLUMINATION SYSTEM FOR A FILM SCANNER 审中-公开
    扫描仪薄膜的照明系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1991006034A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-02

    申请号:PCT/US1990005632

    申请日:1990-10-04

    CPC classification number: H04N1/0284 G03B27/542 H04N1/02815 H04N5/253 H04N9/11

    Abstract: An illumination system for a film scanner is disclosed which comprises a light source (14) and optics for providing a line of light on a film (44). Light transmitted through the film is imaged onto photosensor elements such as CCD arrays (50, 52). In order to obtain a high quality electronic image, a xenon light source is used, color filters (26, 28, 30-32) are included in the system to control the spectral content of the light provided to the film gate, and an integrating cylinder (34) is used to provide a line of diffuse light on the film (44).

    Abstract translation: 已经开发了用于膜分析仪的照明系统,其包括光源(14)和用于在膜(44)上产生光线的光学仪器。 透过该膜的光在光电探测元件如电荷耦合器件阵列(50,52)上成像。 为了获得高质量的电子图像,使用氙光源,系统中包括滤色器(26,28,30至32)以调节传送至走廊的光的光谱含量。 并且使用集成圆筒(34)在膜(44)上产生漫射光线。

    DIGITAL OPTICAL SOUND SYSTEM
    229.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL OPTICAL SOUND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    数字光学系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1991005335A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-18

    申请号:PCT/US1990005211

    申请日:1990-09-17

    Abstract: Estimates of the horizontal and vertical positions of digital bits on film are corrected by tracking the bit transition boundaries in the horizontal and vertical directions. Frequency of useful film bit transitions in the vertical direction is maximized prior to recording by error correction encoding the digital audio bytes and then selectively inverting symmetric portions of each codeword. Frequency of useful film bit transitions in the horizontal direction is maximized prior to recording by channel encoding the error correction symbols in each codeword so as to force the weight of the resulting symbol to be half the number of data bits per symbol. During playback, errors in the horizontal film bit position estimates are corrected. The magnitude of each film bit located is measured and compared to predetermined magnitudes representative of binary zero and one values. The boundaries between received codeword symbols are determined in an electoral process in which the symbol weights of various boundaries are determined. False indications of symbol boundary errors are eliminated by a first level bit error correction. Final error correction is then performed employing a Reed-Solomon decoder algorithm.

    Abstract translation: 通过跟踪水平和垂直方向上的位过渡边界来校正胶片上数字位的水平和垂直位置的估计。 在记录之前通过对数字音频字节进行纠错编码,然后选择性地反转每个码字的对称部分,在垂直方向上有用的胶片位转换的频率被最大化。 在通过编码每个码字中的纠错符号的信道记录之前,在水平方向上的有用胶片位转换的频率被最大化,以便将所得到的符号的权重强制为每符号数据位的数量的一半。 在重放期间,水平胶片位位置估计中的误差被校正。 测量每个胶片位的幅度,并将其与表示二进制零和一个值的预定值进行比较。 接收的码字符号之间的边界在确定各种边界的符号权重的选举过程中确定。 通过第一级位错误校正消除符号边界误差的虚假指示。 然后使用Reed-Solomon解码器算法执行最终纠错。

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