公开(公告)号：US3115678A

公开(公告)日：1963-12-31

申请号：US6124160

申请日：1960-10-07

Applicant: COLLINS & AIKMAN CORP

Inventor： ROLLIN KEEN WILLIAM ,  KERNER HERMAN J ,  JACKSON BAUER

IPC: B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C51/30 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: B29C51/145 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/087 ,  B29C51/30 ,  B29C70/04 ,  B29L2031/3017 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2207/123

公开(公告)号：US1924635A

公开(公告)日：1933-08-29

申请号：US41452329

申请日：1929-12-16

Applicant: LEA FABRICS INC

Inventor： MALCOLM BUFFINGTON

IPC: D06N7/00

CPC classification number: D06N3/10 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2211/263

公开(公告)号：US11851811B2

公开(公告)日：2023-12-26

申请号：US17622606

申请日：2020-04-01

Applicant: KVADRAT A/S

Inventor： Dea Marcela Tuns ,  Ronni Aakermann Johansen

IPC: D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/12 ,  D06N3/14

CPC classification number: D06N3/0011 ,  D06N3/123 ,  D06N3/143 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2211/28

Abstract: This invention relates to an artificial leather having a laminated structure and a process for producing such product. The artificial leather comprises a non-woven matt formed from bast fibres, more particularly fibres obtained from hemp plants. The fibres in the non-woven matt are impregnated with a polymer, such as a polyester or polyurethane. The artificial leather includes the non-woven matt as a discrete bottom layer in a laminated structure also comprising a discrete intermediate layer of a binder material and a discrete top layer of a polymer coating material.

公开(公告)号：US20060121237A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US11004693

申请日：2004-12-03

Applicant: Peter Murphy ,  Stephen Jacobson ,  Melea Langley

Inventor： Peter Murphy ,  Stephen Jacobson ,  Melea Langley

IPC: D03D27/00 ,  B32B33/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/0031 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/146 ,  D06N2209/147 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A carpet backing comprising a styrene butadiene rubber latex and at least one adsorbent, said backing reducing the reappearance, or wick back, of stains on carpet after cleaning of the carpet is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种地毯背衬，其包括苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶胶乳和至少一种吸附剂，所述背衬在毯子清洁之后减少了地毯上的污渍的再现或芯吸。

公开(公告)号：US6162309A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-19

申请号：US63377

申请日：1998-04-21

Applicant: Edouard A. Brodeur, Jr. ,  Joseph W. Wilson

Inventor： Edouard A. Brodeur, Jr. ,  Joseph W. Wilson

IPC: A47G27/04 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B32B5/18 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B31/06 ,  B32B31/08

CPC classification number: B32B5/12 ,  A47G27/0475 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B37/0015 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B2305/022 ,  B32B2305/08 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A carpet in tile or roll form is produced using an open mesh reinforced foam layer with foam nodules. The carpet is produced having a primary backing through which carpet fiber bundles are tufted and a precoat layer which locks the tufts in place to prevent easy extraction of the fibers so that a tufted face and a relatively smooth back face are provided. The foam layer with foam nodules is brought into intimate contact with the relatively smooth back face, and is substantially permanently adhered to it producing a carpet tile or roll that is substantially prevented from curling or doming (or they are significantly reduced) and may be installed without adhesive if desired. Adhering may be practiced by using a non-fused adhesive formulation which is subsequently fused at a low temperature (about 310.degree. F. or less), or by forcing the foam layer with foam nodules into contact with the carpet back while the hot melt backing is still in a fluid form, or by use of a thermoplastic layer between the carpet and foam sheet.

Abstract translation: 使用具有泡沫结节的开放网状增强泡沫层制造砖或辊形地毯。 制造地毯，其具有主要背衬，毯子纤维束通过该主背衬簇绒，以及将刷毛簇锁定在适当位置的预涂层，以防止容易地提取纤维，从而提供簇绒面和相对光滑的背面。 具有泡沫结节的泡沫层与相对平滑的背面紧密接触，并且基本上永久地粘附到其上，产生基本上防止卷曲或隆起（或显着减小）的地毯或辊，并且可以安装 如果需要，没有粘合剂。 粘合可以通过使用随后在低温（约310°F或更低）下熔合的非熔合粘合剂制剂来实施，或者通过迫使具有泡沫结块的泡沫层与地毯接触而在热熔背衬 仍然是流体形式，或者通过在地毯和泡沫片之间使用热塑性层。

公开(公告)号：US5965232A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US726140

申请日：1996-10-04

Applicant: Yashavant Vinayak Vinod

Inventor： Yashavant Vinayak Vinod

IPC: B32B5/24 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/04 ,  B32B33/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/24 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/044 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/066 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  D06N2213/068 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2287 ,  Y10T442/2352

Abstract: A composite floor covering having an upper layer of a decorative fabric, a dimensionally stabilizing intermediate layer, and an optional lower cushioning layer has at least the upper surface of the decorative fabric coated with a protective polymeric coating in a manner such that the hand of the decorative fabric layer is substantially retained. The materials of the fabric layer, stabilizing layer, and cushioning layer (if provided) as well as the form of attachment therebetween, cooperate to render the floor covering substantially impervious to liquid.

Abstract translation: 具有装饰性织物的上层，尺寸稳定的中间层和任选的下缓冲层的复合地板覆层至少具有涂覆有保护性聚合物涂层的装饰性织物的上表面，所述保护性聚合物涂层的上表面以 装饰性织物层基本保留。 织物层，稳定层和缓冲层（如果提供）的材料以及它们之间的连接形式配合使得地板覆盖物基本上不透液体。

公开(公告)号：US5849389A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-15

申请号：US814525

申请日：1997-03-10

Applicant: David J. Lunsford

Inventor： David J. Lunsford

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: The invention is directed to carpet coating compositions which utilize an emulsion binder which is prepared by emulsion polymerization of ethylene, a vinyl ester monomer having a Tg of between about 20.degree. C. and about 45.degree. C., and an essentially non-reactive monomer having a Tg of less than 10.degree. C., and to carpet products prepared with the carpet coating compositions.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用乳液粘合剂的地毯涂料组合物，该乳液粘合剂通过乙烯，Tg在约20℃至约45℃之间的乙烯基酯单体和基本上不反应的单体 具有小于10℃的Tg，以及用地毯涂料组合物制备的地毯产品。

公开(公告)号：US5484639A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US47741

申请日：1993-04-15

Applicant: Kenneth Woodall ,  Jeffery Segars

Inventor： Kenneth Woodall ,  Jeffery Segars

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/083 ,  D06N2209/1657 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: A novel carpet and fabric carpet backing are disclosed which include a guide for orienting the carpet with respect to machine direction. The carpet comprises a face portion and a fabric backing with an exposed surface visible from the back side of the carpet. The fabric carpet backing includes a plurality of linear patterns visible from the exposed surface running generally parallel to each other and generally parallel to the same edge of the carpet and running the length of the carpet. Each of these linear patterns includes at least a first and second linear sub-pattern running the length of the pattern. The first and second sub-patterns are visually distinct from one another and are disposed in the same position relative to the other and relative to the edge of the carpet in each of the linear patterns. As a result, a guide is provided by these linear patterns for orienting the carpet with respect to machine direction and left/right, even if the carpet is cut on a line between any two linear patterns. Preferably, the linear patterns are made by weaving yarns of two different colors into the backing in the machine direction.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种新颖的地毯和织物地毯背衬，其包括用于相对于机器方向定向地毯的引导件。 地毯包括面部部分和织物背衬，其具有从地毯背面可见的暴露表面。 织物地毯背衬包括从暴露表面可见的多个线性图案，其大致平行于彼此平行并且大致平行于地毯的相同边缘并且延伸地毯的长度。 这些线性图案中的每一个至少包括运行图案长度的第一和第二线性子图案。 第一和第二子图案在视觉上彼此不同，并且在每个线性图案中相对于另一个并且相对于毯子的边缘设置在相同的位置。 结果，即使在任何两个线性图案之间的线上切割地毯，这些线性图案也提供了用于使地毯相对于机器方向和左/右定向的引导件。 优选地，线性图案通过将两种不同颜色的纱线在机器方向上编织成背衬而制成。

公开(公告)号：US5022948A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US365814

申请日：1989-06-14

Applicant: Gerald Hallworth

Inventor： Gerald Hallworth

IPC: B05C1/10 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D1/40 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: D06N7/0081 ,  B05C1/10 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2203/028 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/20

Abstract: A backing layer and a substrate layer, particularly of fabric-backed tufted carpeting, are bonded together using discrete areas of adhesive applied to one side of the backing layer. The adhesive is applied using a perforated roller (3) with an internal abutment such as a second roller (4). The adhesive material (6) is fed to the inside of the perforated roller (3) and is forced through the perforations with the internal roller (4).

公开(公告)号：US4640953A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US627705

申请日：1984-07-03

Applicant: Raymond W. Goss

Inventor： Raymond W. Goss

IPC: C09D157/00 ,  C09D157/02 ,  C09D193/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  C08K5/01

CPC classification number: C09D193/04 ,  C09D157/00 ,  C09D157/02 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/022 ,  D06N2203/026 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2209/106 ,  D06N2209/1621 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Disclosed is a precoat resin dispersion having a solids content from about 63% to about 69% comprising (1) at least one resin having a Ring and Ball softening point from about 60.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. in an aqueous dispersion having a solids content from about 53% to about 58%; (2) at least one water-soluble polymer; (3) at least one cationic resin; and (4) water. The precoat resin dispersion is useful in the manufacture of tufted carpets, especially carpets manufactured with carboxylated latices as a backcoat.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有约63％至约69％的固体含量的预涂树脂分散体，其包含（1）至少一种具有环球软化点的树脂，其在约60℃至约100℃的水分散体中具有 约53％至约58％的固体含量; （2）至少一种水溶性聚合物; （3）至少一种阳离子树脂; 和（4）水。 预涂树脂分散体可用于制造簇绒地毯，特别是用羧化胶乳制成的地毯作为背衬。