Abstract:
The invention concerns a composition of organotin maleates resulting from reacting a mixture of an alcohol or of an epoxyalkane of low molecular weight and of an alcohol or of an epoxyalkane of high molecular weight with maleic anhydride, then in contacting the resulting medium with a dialkyltin oxide. The invention also concerns the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stabilised and lubricated with said composition with base of organotin maleates as well as the rigid extruded objects formed from said PVC compositions.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns the deposition of fluorine modified, metal oxide films (e.g. TiO 2 ) onto hot glass by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) using metal halide (e.g. TiCl 4 ) vapor. The invention is also suitable for depositing other metallic oxide films from their metallic halides such as SnCl 4 , and VCL 4 . The present invention provides a process that deposits a novel, fluorine modified, metal oxide film (e.g. TiO 2 ) onto hot glass by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition using metal halide vapor. The process uses injection of metal halide into a hot, nonoxygen containing carrier gas and blends the carrier gas and metal halide vapor with an oxygen containing gas stream containing a fluorine containing compound before contacting a surface of hot glass with the blended mixture. The process is capable of depositing a fluorine modified, TiO 2 film at deposition rates exceeding 900 Å per second. The crystalline phase of the fluorine modified TiO 2 film is essentially anatase. The film has a haze of less than 1% and a refractive index of greater than or equal to about 2.48. Also provided is an apparatus for practicing the process and a novel coated glass.
Abstract:
A paint base for dispersion coatings substrates comprising an acrylic modified fluoropolymer, paints and varnishes derived therefrom, coatings derived therefrom and articles coated with said coatings are disclosed. The coatings have improved gloss, flex, crack resistance and other improved use properties.
Abstract:
A process for the fluorination of 1230za is provided, wherein 1230za is contacted with HF in the gas phase in the presence of an aluminum fluoride or chromium-based fluorination catalyst under conditions sufficient to produce a reaction mixture containing 1233zd, 1234ze and 245fa. 245fa is a known foam blowing agent and refrigerant, while 1233zd and 1234ze are known intermediates useful for preparing 245fa.
Abstract:
Liquid methyltin halide compositions and their use as intermediates in chemical synthesis and as precursors for forming tin oxide coatings on substrates are disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a pigment dispersion for an aqueous ink. The pigment is dispersed in a liquid by a dispersing agent wherein the dispersing agent comprises a styrene/maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer, a reaction product of the SMA copolymer and an alcohol, or a combination of the SMA copolymer and the SMA copolymer/alcohol reaction product. The weight ratio of the pigment to the dispersing agent in the dispersion is from about 5:1 to about 9:1, and preferably from about 6:1 to about 8:1. The pigment comprises at least about 33 wt% of the total weight of the dispersion, preferably at least about 36 wt. % of the dispersion, and most preferably at least about 40 wt. % of the dispersion. An aqueous ink is prepared combining the pigment dispersion with an emulsion comprising a polymer stabilized in water. The pigment comprises at least about 10 wt.% of the total weight of the ink composition.
Abstract:
Improvements in the retardation of water evaporation from benzyl alcohol containing water-in-oil emulsions by incorporating in the organic phase thereof an effective amount of a terpene.
Abstract:
This invention relates to aqueous solutions containing Ni cation and hypophosphite anion which have a Ni cation concentration greater than 36 grams /liter. Such solutions have utility in electroless nickel plating baths and processes as make-up solutions and replenishing solutions. The increased concentration of Ni cation results from the addition of the nickel salt of an alkyl sulfonic acid to the solution.