REINFORCING FIBER BUNDLES FOR MAKING FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES
    232.
    发明授权
    REINFORCING FIBER BUNDLES FOR MAKING FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES 无效
    增强纤维束为纤维增强聚合物复合材料生产

    公开(公告)号:EP2185634B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-01

    申请号:EP08835788.4

    申请日:2008-09-24

    Abstract: Short-cut synthetic or cellulose-based natural reinforcing fiber is provided for polymer composites in a form that feeds uniformly into a compounding process such as is carried out in a single or twin screw extruder or double armed batch mixer using conventional volumetric or gravimetric metering equipment. Upon being fed to the compounding process, the reinforcing fiber disperses and becomes uniformly distributed in a matrix resin. The reinforcing fibers are provided in the form of cut fiber bundles with a finish composition coating the fibers and forming fugitive inter-fiber bonds within each cut fiber bundle. This provides inter-fiber coherency such that the cut fiber bundles can be fed uniformly via a loss-in-volume or loss-in-weight screw feeder device to a compounding process. Upon mixing in the compounding process with a matrix polymer, the fugitive bonds break, and the cut fiber bundles disintegrate into separate individual fibers dispersed in the matrix polymer. A process for producing the short-cut reinforcing fiber is also provided.

    A selective synthesis of organophosphites
    234.
    发明公开
    A selective synthesis of organophosphites 有权
    Selektive Synthese von有机磷

    公开(公告)号:EP2243763A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-27

    申请号:EP10170500.2

    申请日:2003-12-02

    CPC classification number: C07F9/146 C07F9/142 C07F9/145

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for the selective synthesis of triorganophosphite intermediates, including mono- and di-phosphites, from phosphorus trihalides, alcohols and triorganoamines where the alcohol and the triorganoamine are added either (a) separately but concurrently and continuously, (b) separately, concurrently but discontinuously, or (c) separately, discontinuously and in alternating portions of triorganoamine and alcohol.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种从磷酸三卤化物,醇和三有机胺选择性合成三有机亚磷酸酯中间体(包括一亚磷酸酯和二亚磷酸酯)的方法,其中醇和三有机胺分开地(a)分别但同时且连续地加入,(b)分开 ,但不连续地,或(c)分别,不连续地和在三有机胺和酒精的交替部分。

    HYDROCYANATION PROCESS WITH REDUCED YIELD LOSSES
    235.
    发明授权
    HYDROCYANATION PROCESS WITH REDUCED YIELD LOSSES 有权
    氰化收益减少损失的

    公开(公告)号:EP2046729B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-22

    申请号:EP07812878.2

    申请日:2007-07-13

    CPC classification number: C07C253/10 C07C255/04

    Abstract: The invention provides a hydrocyanation process for the production of adiponitrile and other dinitriles having six carbon atoms, the process comprising: a) forming a reaction mixture in the presence of at least one Lewis acid, said reaction mixture comprising ethylenically unsaturated nitrites having five carbon atoms, hydrogen cyanide, and a catalyst precursor composition, by continuously feeding ethylenically unsaturated nitrites, hydrogen cyanide, and a catalyst precursor composition; b) controlling X and Z, wherein X is the overall feed molar ratio of 2-pentenenitriles to all unsaturated nitrites and Z is the overall feed molar ratio of hydrogen cyanide to all unsaturated nitrites, by selecting a value for X in the range from about 0.001 to about 0.5, and a value for Z in the range from about 0.5/1 to about 0.99/1, such that the value of quotient Q, Formula (I), wherein Q is in the range from about 0.2 to about 10, wherein 3PN is 3- pentenenitriles and 4PN is 4-pentenenitrile; and c) withdrawing a reaction product mixture comprising adiponitrile; wherein the ratio of the concentration of 2-pentenenitriles to the concentration of 3-pentenenitriles in the reaction mixture is from about 0.2/1 to about 10/1; wherein the catalyst precursor composition comprises a zero-valent nickel and at least one multidentate phosphorus-containing ligand; wherein the multidentate phosphorus-containing ligand is selected from the group consisting of a phosphite, a phosphonite, a phosphinite, a phosphine, and a mixed phosphorus-containing ligand or a combination of such members; and wherein the multidentate phosphorus-containing ligand gives acceptable results according to at least one protocol of the 2- Pentenenitrile Hydrocyanation Test Method.

    SOLUBILIZED ADDITIVE COMPOSITION COMPRISING ACIDIC AND BASIC CONSTITUENTS
    239.
    发明授权
    SOLUBILIZED ADDITIVE COMPOSITION COMPRISING ACIDIC AND BASIC CONSTITUENTS 有权
    溶解的添加剂组合物的酸性和碱性成分

    公开(公告)号:EP1773932B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-14

    申请号:EP05760948.9

    申请日:2005-06-21

    CPC classification number: C08K5/13 C08K5/16 C08K5/34

    Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer additive composition and solution of the additive having more than about 5 w% solubility in a mixture of water and water soluble organic compounds comprising: a substantially water insoluble polymer additive capable of forming a salt, the polymer additive having less than about 1 w% water solubility, and a counterpart salt forming species. A process for using these polymer additive compositions and solutions is disclosed wherein the additive or the additive solution is added prior to or optionally during or optional after a polymerisation process to form polyamides or polyesters.

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