Detonation generating device
    232.
    发明专利
    Detonation generating device 有权
    爆震发生装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2010236843A

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:JP2009087888

    申请日:2009-03-31

    Inventor: TAMURA TETSUTO

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detonation generating device having a throat part easy to be replaced. SOLUTION: A detonation generator 7A of the detonation generating device 1 includes a combustion cylinder 9A having a cylindrical composition of a coaxial multiple structure, a combustion cylinder base 8 having a fuel injection nozzle 12 for injecting fuel into a premixing chamber 11a formed on the combustion cylinder base 8 side of the combustion cylinder 9 and air injection holes 17a, 17b for supplying air to the injected fuel and stirring the fuel, air ejecting nozzles 25A, 25B which project in the premixing chamber 11a, eject air which is heat-exchanged and heated in the combustion cylinder 9A from a cooling air flow passage 24A, and induce a swirl flow of air-fuel mixture in the premixing chamber 11a, a combustion cylinder opening end part 10A provided on a combustion cylinder edge 9f side to form the throat part 29, and an igniter 21. The combustion cylinder opening end part 10A includes cooling air circulation passages 23B, 24B communicating with cooling air flow passages 23A, 24A of the combustion cylinder 9A, and is removable from the combustion cylinder edge 9f by flanges 9d, 10e. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供具有易于更换的喉部的爆震发生装置。 爆炸发生装置1的爆震发生器7A包括具有同轴多重结构的圆柱形组合物的燃烧缸9A,具有用于将燃料喷射到形成的预混合室11a的燃料喷射喷嘴12的燃烧筒基座8 在燃烧筒9的燃烧筒基座8侧和用于向喷射燃料供给空气并搅拌燃料的空气喷射孔17a,17b,突出在预混合室11a中的喷射喷嘴25A,25B喷出热量 在燃烧气缸9A中从冷却气流路24A进行交换和加热,并且在预混合室11a,设置在燃烧气缸边缘9f侧的燃烧气缸开口端部10A中引起空气 - 燃料混合物的涡流,以形成 喉部29和点火器21.燃烧气缸开口端部10A包括与冷却空气流动通道23A连通的冷却空气循环通道23B,24B, 燃烧气缸9A的24A,并且可通过凸缘9d,10e从燃烧气缸边缘9f移除。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Sterilization method and apparatus therefor
    237.
    发明专利
    Sterilization method and apparatus therefor 审中-公开
    灭菌方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:JP2005342699A

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:JP2004169262

    申请日:2004-06-07

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a sterilization method and an apparatus therefor by which there is no harmful effect occurring at the time of using medicament and sufficient annihilation effect can be obtained even when legionella bacteria or the like are parasitic on bacteria predatory protozoa such as amoebas. SOLUTION: A whirling flow is produced in treating water and then an underwater shock wave is produced toward the whirling flow to annihilate bacteria in the treating water. The underwater shock wave contains a wave proceeding in a whirling direction of the whirling flow. Further the underwater shock wave contains a wave proceeding in a direction perpendicular to the whirling direction of the whirling flow. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了获得在使用药物时没有发生有害影响的灭菌方法及其装置,即使军团菌细菌等寄生在细菌掠夺物上也可以获得足够的湮灭效果 原生动物如变形虫。 解决方案:在处理水中产生旋转流,然后向旋转流产生水下冲击波,以消除处理水中的细菌。 水下冲击波包含在旋转流动的旋转方向上进行的波。 此外,水下冲击波包括在垂直于旋转流的旋转方向的方向上进行的波。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Shock reactor
    238.
    发明专利
    Shock reactor 审中-公开
    震动反应器

    公开(公告)号:JP2005152791A

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:JP2003395166

    申请日:2003-11-26

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the efficiency of reaction with regard to a device that reacts reactive substances by subjecting the substances to shock heating by means of shock waves.
    SOLUTION: The shock reactor comprises: a gas receiving chamber 12A which receives the supply of gas as a pressure medium from the outer part; a converging chamber 16 which is communicated with the gas receiving chamber 12A via a switching means on the inlet opening 16A side and forms a flow path of converging toward the outlet opening 16B side; and a reacting chamber 41 which is communicated to the outlet opening side of the converging chamber 16 and has a supply port 42 for receiving the supply of the reactive substances from the outer part. In the shock reactor, the reactive substances in the reacting chamber suffers shock waves generated in the converging chamber 16 by the gas flowing-in from the gas receiving chamber 12A upon the opening of the switching means, is subjected to shock heating and is allowed to react. Therein, a pressure elevating means 30 for elevating the pressure of gas stored in the gas receiving chamber 12A is connected to the gas receiving chamber 12A.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:通过冲击波对物质进行冲击加热来提高反应物质的反应效率。 解决方案:冲击反应堆包括:气体接收室12A,其从外部接收作为压力介质的气体供应; 会聚室16,其通过入口16A侧的开关装置与气体接收室12A连通,形成朝向出口16B侧收敛的流路; 以及反应室41,其连通到会聚室16的出口开口侧,并且具有用于从外部接收反应物质的供给的供给口42。 在冲击反应器中,反应室中的反应性物质受到在会聚室16中由开启装置打开时从气体接收室12A流出的气体产生的冲击波,经受冲击加热,并被允许 反应。 其中,用于升高存储在气体容纳室12A中的气体的压力的压力升高装置30连接到气体接收室12A。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Hydrogen production method and apparatus
    239.
    发明专利
    Hydrogen production method and apparatus 审中-公开
    氢生产方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2005015274A

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:JP2003182156

    申请日:2003-06-26

    CPC classification number: Y02E50/343

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen production method and apparatus which reduce energy loss and enable small-scale hydrogen production from digestion gas at low costs of operation and equipment.
    SOLUTION: The hydrogen production apparatus has a reaction chamber of a reactor 20 which contains a mixed gas of the digestion gas and steam, a digestion gas feeder 30 which feeds the digestion gas to the reaction chamber and a shock wave generator 40 which intermittently feeds high-pressure steam to the reaction chamber and generates shock wave of the high-pressure steam in the reaction chamber. The shock wave generator 40 transmits the shock wave to the reaction chamber, heats the mixed gas of the digestion gas and steam in the reaction chamber through shock compression and reacts methane and the steam in the mixed gas to generate a hydrogen-containing gas. The reaction chamber is equipped with a discharge means for discharging the hydrogen-containing gas from the reaction chamber.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种降低能量损失并能够以低成本的操作和设备从消化气体中进行小规模氢气生产的氢气生产方法和装置。 解决方案:氢气制备装置具有包含消解气体和蒸汽的混合气体的反应器20的反应室,将消化气体供给反应室的消化气体供给装置30和冲击波发生器40, 间歇地向反应室供给高压蒸汽,并在反应室中产生高压蒸汽的冲击波。 冲击波发生器40将冲击波传递到反应室,通过冲击压缩加热消解气体和反应室中的蒸汽的混合气体,并使甲烷和混合气体中的蒸汽反应产生含氢气体。 反应室配备有用于从反应室排出含氢气体的排出装置。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Chemical reaction method using shock wave, hydrogen production method using the method, chemical reaction apparatus, hydrogen production apparatus provided with the apparatus, and hydrogen supply plant

    公开(公告)号:JP2004202412A

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-22

    申请号:JP2002376249

    申请日:2002-12-26

    CPC classification number: Y02P20/129

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chemical reaction method by which chemical reaction requiring a high temperature can inexpensively be realized by using waste heat energy of a relatively low temperature exhausted from various heat processes, the starting and stopping of the apparatus can easily be performed, and running cost/equipment cost can be reduced, to provide a hydrogen production method using the method, to provide a chemical reaction apparatus, to provide a hydrogen production apparatus provided with the apparatus, and to provide a hydrogen supply plant. SOLUTION: The chemical reaction method comprises: a stage where a fluid is heated by heat exchange with a heat source 11, and high pressure gas under a pressure ≥5 times the pressure inside a reaction apparatus 1 before the reaction is made; a stage where the high pressure gas is instantaneously released inside the reaction apparatus 1 to generate shock waves; a stage where a raw material is supplied to the inside of the reaction apparatus 1 before the generation of the shock waves; and a stage where the raw material is subjected to shock compression by the generated shock waves, and is heated and brought into chemical reaction. The hydrogen production method uses the method. The chemical reaction apparatus realizes the above method. The hydrogen production apparatus is provided with the reaction apparatus. The hydrogen supply plant is provided with the production apparatus. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

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