公开(公告)号：US5897771A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US939255

申请日：1997-09-29

Applicant: Toshiki Yoshimura

Inventor： Toshiki Yoshimura

IPC: C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/20 ,  C02F3/08

CPC classification number: C02F3/101 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/103 ,  C02F3/201 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: An apparatus for aerobic biological treatment of waste water is described, in which a great number of carrier members having a large surface area to which microorganisms adhere are movably set in a cylindrical reactor within a given range of height, and the carrier is horizontally moved substantially continuously so that a part of the carrier is cleaned with cleaning air. The partial cleaning system eliminates the disadvantages associated with intermittent cleaning of the whole carrier.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于废水的有氧生物处理的装置，其中大量的具有大面积的微生物粘附的载体构件可移动地设置在给定范围内的圆柱形反应器中，并且载体基本上水平移动 连续地使得载体的一部分用清洁空气清洁。 部分清洁系统消除了与整个载体的间歇清洁相关的缺点。

公开(公告)号：US5858283A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US752158

申请日：1996-11-18

Applicant: William Alan Burris

Inventor： William Alan Burris

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  C02F3/20

CPC classification number: B01F3/04269 ,  C02F3/201 ,  B01F2003/04312 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A large area sparger has a gas-permeable diffuser bonded to a gas-impermeable underlying element so that inflowing gas is distributed throughout a gap between the sparger and the underlying element. Bonding regions interconnect the diffuser and the underlying element around the sparger perimeter and throughout a gap region within the perimeter in a pattern that keeps the diffuser flat during operation and allows gas to flow around the bonding regions to reach all of the unbonded area of the diffuser. By giving the diffuser a liquid interface surface with a high surface energy, the gas passing through a finely porous diffuser departs from the diffuser interface surface and enters the liquid as very fine bubbles having a large area of contact with the liquid.

Abstract translation: 大面积喷雾器具有粘合到不透气底层元件的透气扩散器，使得流入的气体分布在喷雾器和底层元件之间的间隙中。 粘合区域将漫射器和下面的元件在喷雾器周边周围互连并且在周边的整个间隙区域中以使得扩散器在操作期间保持平坦的图案相互连接，并允许气体在接合区域周围流动以到达扩散器的所有未粘结区域 。 通过使扩散器具有高表面能的液界面，通过细孔扩散器的气体离开扩散器界面，并以与液体大面积接触的非常细小的气泡进入液体。

公开(公告)号：US5637221A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US681909

申请日：1996-07-29

Applicant: Thomas J. Coyne

Inventor： Thomas J. Coyne

IPC: B01D17/00 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/18 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F3/00 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/20 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/0027 ,  B01D17/0205 ,  B01D17/12 ,  B01D21/003 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/0084 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/04 ,  B01D21/24 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/2433 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/2455 ,  B01D21/2494 ,  B01D21/305 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/5281 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F3/006 ,  C02F3/1242 ,  C02F3/201 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D21/0003 ,  B01D21/183 ,  B01D21/34 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/11 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A wastewater treatment system and method for substantially reducing or eliminating total suspended solids (TSS), biological organic discharge or biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and fats, oils and greases (FOG) contaminants. The system includes at least one mixing chamber for mixing wastewater with at least one dewatering agent or chemical and air to form an aerated mixture and at least one tank having a plurality of compartments for facilitating flotation, settling and removal of contaminants from the aerated mixture as it flows through the tank. Preferably, the system includes first and second mixing chambers and first and second tanks arranged in series with each of the tanks including drag lines for removing floating and settled contaminants.

Abstract translation: 用于大幅度减少或消除总悬浮固体（TSS），生物有机排放或生化需氧量（BOD）以及脂肪，油和油脂（FOG）污染物的废水处理系统和方法。 该系统包括用于将废水与至少一种脱水剂或化学气体和空气混合以形成充气混合物的至少一个混合室，以及具有多个隔室的至少一个罐，用于促进浮选，沉淀和从充气混合物中除去污染物 它流过坦克。 优选地，该系统包括第一和第二混合室以及与每个罐串联设置的第一和第二罐，包括用于去除漂浮和沉降的污染物的拖动管线。

公开(公告)号：US5133862A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US648701

申请日：1991-01-31

Applicant: Milton R. Cannan ,  Robert J. Cepil ,  Howard L. Pentz ,  Thomas W. Quimby

Inventor： Milton R. Cannan ,  Robert J. Cepil ,  Howard L. Pentz ,  Thomas W. Quimby

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  C02F3/20

CPC classification number: C02F3/201 ,  B01F3/04269 ,  B01F2003/04297 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: The instant invention provides a diffuser comprising a rectangular frame with a tope edge and a bottom edge; a base plate attached to said bottom edge at a base plate perimeter and having a gas inlet through which gas can flow; a top plate with an upper surface and an inner surface said top plate attached to said top edge at a top plate perimeter and having an aperture through which gas can flow; a flexible, generally gas-impermeable membrane lying above said top plate and attached to said top edge at a membrane perimeter, said membrane including a central porous portion with a boundary defined by an ellipse.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种扩散器，其包括具有顶部边缘和底部边缘的矩形框架; 底板，其在底板周边附接到所述底部边缘并且具有气体可以流动的气体入口; 具有上表面和内表面的顶板，所述顶板在顶板周边附接到所述顶边缘并且具有气体可以流过的孔; 柔性的，通常不透气的膜位于所述顶板上方并且以膜周边连接到所述顶部边缘，所述膜包括具有由椭圆限定的边界的中心多孔部分。

公开(公告)号：US5015421A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US366606

申请日：1989-06-15

Applicant: Rudolf Messner

Inventor： Rudolf Messner

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  C02F3/20

CPC classification number: C02F3/201 ,  B01F3/04241 ,  B01F3/04269 ,  B01F2003/04276 ,  B01F2003/0429 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: In the representative embodiments of diffusion devices disclosed in the specification, a diffusor support member and a flexible sheet-like diffusor are connected in sealing relation along peripheral edges by continuous clamping and sealing arrangements. One form of the clamping and sealing arrangement comprises a U-shaped clamp which embraces the edge of the support member and the peripheral edge of the diffusor. In another form of clamping and sealing arrangement, two strip members held apart by a third strip are inserted into a groove in the support member so as to clamp the diffusor in the groove. Additional strengthening members for the support member and hold-down members for the diffusor are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 在本说明书中公开的扩散装置的代表性实施例中，扩散器支撑构件和柔性片状扩散器通过连续的夹紧和密封装置沿着周边边缘以密封关系连接。 夹紧和密封装置的一种形式包括包围支撑构件的边缘和扩散器的外围边缘的U形夹具。 在夹紧和密封装置的另一种形式中，由第三条带分隔开的两个条状部件被插入到支撑部件中的槽中，以将扩散器夹在槽中。 还公开了用于扩散器的支撑构件和压紧构件的附加加强构件。

公开(公告)号：US5000884A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US417837

申请日：1989-10-06

Applicant: Hans-Joachim Bassfeld

Inventor： Hans-Joachim Bassfeld

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  C02F3/20

CPC classification number: C02F3/201 ,  B01F3/04269 ,  B01F2003/04297 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: The invention refers to an aeration installation for introducing a gas, in which a cover is arranged on a foundation, through which the gas is able to penetrate this covering through individual, delimitable sections.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于引入气体的曝气装置，其中盖子布置在基础上，气体能够通过该气体通过单独的分隔部分穿透该覆盖物。

公开(公告)号：US4981623A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-01

申请号：US491987

申请日：1990-03-12

Applicant: Richard J. Ryan

Inventor： Richard J. Ryan

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  C02F3/20

CPC classification number: B01F3/04269 ,  C02F3/201 ,  B01F2003/04297 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: Generally there is provided an elastomeric diffuser membrane configured to overlie a planar base and to wrap around the edge. A plurality of lobe extensions of the membrane protrude under the base and are interconnected by a strap to secure the membrane to the base.

Abstract translation: 通常，提供了一种弹性体漫射膜，其构造成覆盖在平面基底上并围绕边缘包裹。 膜的多个凸角延伸部突出在基部下方并且通过带相互连接以将膜固定到基部。

公开(公告)号：US4961854A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-09

申请号：US213321

申请日：1988-06-30

Applicant: John W. Wittmann ,  Donald J. Thiel ,  George W. Smith

Inventor： John W. Wittmann ,  Donald J. Thiel ,  George W. Smith

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01F13/10 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/20

CPC classification number: C02F3/121 ,  B01F3/04113 ,  B01F3/04269 ,  C02F3/201 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F2003/04148 ,  B01F2003/04297 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/903 ,  Y10S210/906

Abstract: Wastewater and recycled activated sludge are homogeneously mixed in a first aeration zone by injecting an oxygen-containing gas such as air into the lower portion of the zone under conditions which produce a complete mix reaction and sufficient oxygen is supplied to meet the biological oxygen demands of the mixed liquor. The gas is introduced, preferably by a plurality of fine bubble membrane diffusers, in the form of fine bubbles having a diameter less than about 4 mm. The bubbles provide both the mixing to keep solids in suspension and the oxygen required to maintain the overall dissolved oxygen content in the first aeration zone as close to 0 as possible. The mixed liquor is sequentially contacted with an oxygen-containing gas in second and third aeration zones under conditions which produce a complete mix reaction, preferably by fine bubble membrane diffusers, clarified and a portion of the settled sludge is recycled to the first aeration zone.

Abstract translation: 废水和再循环的活性污泥在第一曝气区中均匀混合，通过在产生完全混合反应的条件下将含氧气体如空气注入该区域的下部，并提供足够的氧以满足生物需氧量 混合酒。 优选通过多个细气泡膜扩散器引入气体，其形式为直径小于约4mm的细小气泡。 气泡提供混合以保持固体悬浮，并且将第一曝气区中的总溶解氧含量保持在尽可能接近0的所需的氧气。 在产生完全混合反应的条件下，优选通过细气泡膜扩散器澄清，并将一部分沉淀的污泥再循环到第一曝气区，在第二和第三通气区中，将混合液依次与含氧气体接触。

公开(公告)号：US4951606A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

申请号：US162338

申请日：1988-02-11

Applicant: Christoph Hartung

Inventor： Christoph Hartung

IPC: A01K61/00 ,  A01K63/04 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F15/00 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/20

CPC classification number: B01F15/00019 ,  A01K61/00 ,  A01K63/04 ,  A01K63/042 ,  B01F3/0412 ,  B01F3/04269 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/201 ,  B01F2003/0417 ,  B01F2003/04191 ,  B01F2003/04319 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: Intensive fish fattening in open waters is increasingly disturbed by deposits of harmful substances. Fish fattening in artificial ponds is uneconomic because of the considerable outlay in terms of the fresh water and area required. These disadvantages can be overcome by a specially designed fish tank and a new process for operating such fish tanks. The fish tank (10) has, in its longitudinal center axis, a pit (11), into which a filler (31) with vertically extending flow channels (37) is placed. The fish water, together with an air/oxygen mixture, is circulated through these flow channels approximately 30 times per hour. The fish water is purified (nitrified) biologically according to the adhesive activated-sludge process by micro-organisms adhering to the filler. 50 to 500 liters of fresh water per kg of growing fish are added to the fish water, depending on the type of fish.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00302 Sec。 371日期1988年2月11日 102（e）日期1988年2月11日PCT Filted 1987年6月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 07475 日期：1987年12月17日。在开放的水域，强化的鱼类养殖越来越受到有害物质的沉积物的干扰。 在人造池塘养育的鱼类是不经济的，因为在淡水和所需面积方面花费了相当多的费用。 这些缺点可以通过专门设计的鱼缸和操作这种鱼缸的新工艺来克服。 鱼缸（10）在其纵向中心轴线处具有凹坑（11），其中放置有具有垂直延伸的流动通道（37）的填充物（31）。 鱼水与空气/氧气混合物通过这些流动通道每小时循环30次。 根据粘附在填料上的微生物的粘合剂活性污泥法生物地净化（硝化）鱼水。 根据鱼的种类，每公斤生长的鱼中加入50至500升淡水。

公开(公告)号：US4764314A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US013158

申请日：1987-02-10

Applicant: Norbert Schneider

Inventor： Norbert Schneider

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  C02F3/20

CPC classification number: B01F3/04269 ,  C02F3/201 ,  B01F2003/04297 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10T137/789

Abstract: A diffuser for introducing gas in bubbles into liquid held in an aeration tank comprising a body member having a backing surface and passaging extending from a gas inlet to an outlet at the backing surface, and a flexible, gas permeable membrane covering the backing surface and secured at its periphery to the body member in sealing relationship thereto. The membrane is adapted to distend and move away from the backing surface upon delivery of gas under pressure to diffuser, with the gas flowing through the distended portion of the membrane and into the liquid in the form of relatively small gas bubbles, and adapted to collapse into engagement with the backing surface when gas under pressure is not delivered to the diffuser. A check valve comprising a movable valve member on the membrane and a valve seat on the backing surface enables flow of gas into the space between backing surface and the membrane, and blocks flow of liquid into the passaging in the body member.

Abstract translation: 用于将气泡气体引入保持在曝气池中的液体的扩散器，其包括具有背衬表面的本体构件和从气体入口延伸到背衬表面处的出口的通道，以及覆盖背衬表面的柔性透气膜， 在其周围与本体构件密封的关系。 当气体在压力下将气体输送到扩散器时，膜适于膨胀并远离背衬表面，气体以较小气泡的形式流过膜的膨胀部分并进入液体中，并适于塌缩 当压力下的气体不被输送到扩散器时，与背衬表面接合。 包括膜上的可移动阀构件和背衬表面上的阀座的止回阀使得气体能够流入背衬表面和膜之间的空间中，并阻止液体流入主体构件中的通过。