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公开(公告)号:TW408167B
公开(公告)日:2000-10-11
申请号:TW088100190
申请日:1999-01-07
Applicant: 日本油脂股份有限公司 , 富士見法人股份有限公司
CPC classification number: B28D1/025 , C10M125/08 , C10M125/26 , C10M125/30 , C10M149/00 , C10M149/12 , C10M149/14 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/041 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: 本發明係提供一種水性切削液,其包含選自(1)含鹼性氮原子之乙烯系單體或其鹽或第四銨鹽之均聚物或共聚物;(2)二羧酸和聚乙多胺或二聚氧化乙烯烷胺之聚縮合物、其鹽或第四銨鹽;(3)二鹵烷和聚烷多胺之聚合物;(4)二環氧化物和第二胺之聚加成物、其鹽或第四銨鹽;及(5)二異氰酸酯和二胺之聚加成物、其鹽或第四銨鹽;且胺值為20~200毫克KOH/克的陽離子性水溶性樹脂,以及一種以上之選自無機和有機皂土及水性矽氧溶膠之黏性調節劑,而該黏性調節劑的不揮發成份含量為該陽離子性水溶性樹脂不揮發成份之0.1~30重量%。
本發明亦提供一種水性切削劑,其包含如上述之陽離子性水溶性樹脂和磨粒,而磨粒含量為該陽離子性水溶性樹脂不揮發成份之100~1000重量%。
本發明另提供一種水性切削劑,其包含如上述之水性切削液和磨粒,而磨粒含量為該水性切削液不揮發成份之100~1000重量%。Abstract in simplified Chinese: 本发明系提供一种水性切削液,其包含选自(1)含碱性氮原子之乙烯系单体或其盐或第四铵盐之均聚物或共聚物;(2)二羧酸和聚乙多胺或二聚氧化乙烯烷胺之聚缩合物、其盐或第四铵盐;(3)二卤烷和聚烷多胺之聚合物;(4)二环氧化物和第二胺之聚加成物、其盐或第四铵盐;及(5)二异氰酸酯和二胺之聚加成物、其盐或第四铵盐;且胺值为20~200毫克KOH/克的阳离子性水溶性树脂,以及一种以上之选自无机和有机皂土及水性硅氧溶胶之黏性调节剂,而该黏性调节剂的不挥发成份含量为该阳离子性水溶性树脂不挥发成份之0.1~30重量%。 本发明亦提供一种水性切削剂,其包含如上述之阳离子性水溶性树脂和磨粒,而磨粒含量为该阳离子性水溶性树脂不挥发成份之100~1000重量%。 本发明另提供一种水性切削剂,其包含如上述之水性切削液和磨粒,而磨粒含量为该水性切削液不挥发成份之100~1000重量%。
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公开(公告)号:TW367362B
公开(公告)日:1999-08-21
申请号:TW086108567
申请日:1997-06-19
Applicant: 日本派卡拉金古股份有限公司
CPC classification number: C10M173/00 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/26 , C10M129/40 , C10M129/74 , C10M145/36 , C10M147/02 , C10M159/04 , C10M159/08 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: 本發明係提供一種金屬材料之冷間塑性加工用水性潤滑劑,可取代組合磷酸鹽處理或草酸鹽處理等之化學轉化塗膜處理與反應型肥皂處理的潤滑系統,為水性、具高潤滑性,且不會有上述潤滑系統中就環境而言之問題,可以1次工程處理,皮膜容易剝離,另即使以浸漬法使加工材料大量處理,亦不會因附著不均勻而致使其烘烤性降低。
本發明金屬之冷間塑性加工用水性潤滑劑係由(A) 水溶性無機鹽(B) 固體潤滑劑(C) 至少1種送自礦物油、動植物油脂及合成油之油成份(R) 界面活性劑(E) 水所成,固體潤滑劑與水溶性無機鹽之重量比(B/A)為0.05/1~2/1,對水溶性無機鹽與固體潤滑劑之合計量而言,油成份之重量比(C/(A+B))為0.05/1~1/1,固體潤滑劑及油成份各均勻地分散及乳化者。Abstract in simplified Chinese: 本发明系提供一种金属材料之冷间塑性加工用水性润滑剂,可取代组合磷酸盐处理或草酸盐处理等之化学转化涂膜处理与反应型肥皂处理的润滑系统,为水性、具高润滑性,且不会有上述润滑系统中就环境而言之问题,可以1次工程处理,皮膜容易剥离,另即使以浸渍法使加工材料大量处理,亦不会因附着不均匀而致使其烘烤性降低。 本发明金属之冷间塑性加工用水性润滑剂系由(A) 水溶性无机盐(B) 固体润滑剂(C) 至少1种送自矿物油、动植物油脂及合成油之油成份(R) 界面活性剂(E) 水所成,固体润滑剂与水溶性无机盐之重量比(B/A)为0.05/1~2/1,对水溶性无机盐与固体润滑剂之合计量而言,油成份之重量比(C/(A+B))为0.05/1~1/1,固体润滑剂及油成份各均匀地分散及乳化者。
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公开(公告)号:TW360676B
公开(公告)日:1999-06-11
申请号:TW084112515
申请日:1995-11-23
Applicant: 陶氏化學國際有限公司
IPC: C08K
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C08K3/22 , C09K8/845 , C10M125/10 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/1036 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/145 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/02 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/261
Abstract: 本發明提供有機聚合物組合物複合物,包含有機聚合物基料及分散偏布基料之填料,填料大體呈分開顆粒存在於基料,各顆粒約略為填料之基本顆粒大小。填料為獨特混合金屬氫氧化物組合物,係呈次微米大小顆粒獲得。此等顆粒鋪層且具有BET比表面積超過約100㎡/g。微粒陰離子選擇可與有機聚合物相容,因此填料顆粒容易分散偏布聚合物基料。
Abstract in simplified Chinese: 本发明提供有机聚合物组合物复合物,包含有机聚合物基料及分散偏布基料之填料,填料大体呈分开颗粒存在于基料,各颗粒约略为填料之基本颗粒大小。填料为独特混合金属氢氧化物组合物,系呈次微米大小颗粒获得。此等颗粒铺层且具有BET比表面积超过约100㎡/g。微粒阴离子选择可与有机聚合物兼容,因此填料颗粒容易分散偏布聚合物基料。
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公开(公告)号:US20140235515A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-21
申请号:US14174042
申请日:2014-02-06
Applicant: Pierre FORET
Inventor: Pierre FORET
IPC: C10M125/00
CPC classification number: C10M171/005 , C10M2201/16 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/06
Abstract: A method and gas lubricant are provided for lubricating a tribological system and include providing gaseous carbon dioxide, and bringing the gaseous carbon dioxide into contact with regions of the tribological system to be lubricated. An inert gas may also contact the regions to reduce oxidation. Nitrogen may be used as the inert gas.
Abstract translation: 提供一种方法和气体润滑剂用于润滑摩擦学系统,并且包括提供气态二氧化碳,并使气态二氧化碳与要润滑的摩擦学系统的区域接触。 惰性气体也可以接触该区域以减少氧化。 可以使用氮气作为惰性气体。
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245.
公开(公告)号:US08470749B2
公开(公告)日:2013-06-25
申请号:US12097822
申请日:2006-12-20
Applicant: Elisa Seddon , Claire Hollingshurst , Brian R. Cunningham , Alexander F. Psaila , David Hobson , Mohamed G. Fahmy , Willis P. Nichols , John W. Dunkerley
Inventor: Elisa Seddon , Claire Hollingshurst , Brian R. Cunningham , Alexander F. Psaila , David Hobson , Mohamed G. Fahmy , Willis P. Nichols , John W. Dunkerley
IPC: C10M159/24 , C10M159/22 , B02C17/00
CPC classification number: C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/10
Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing a neutral or an overbased detergent, the process by: reacting (a) a pre-prepared suspension comprising (i) a metal base with a mean particle size of 10 micrometers or less; (ii) a surfactant; and (iii) an organic medium in which the metal base is suspended typically by a physical process. An overbased detergent may be formed with a further reaction with acidifying overbasing agent. The invention further provides a lubricant composition containing said neutral and overbased detergent.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种制备中性或高碱性洗涤剂的方法,该方法是:(a)预先制备的悬浮液,其包含(i)平均粒度为10微米或更小的金属碱; (ii)表面活性剂; 和(iii)通常通过物理过程悬浮金属碱的有机介质。 可以与酸化高碱性剂进一步反应形成高碱性洗涤剂。 本发明还提供含有所述中性和高碱性洗涤剂的润滑剂组合物。
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公开(公告)号:US06753301B2
公开(公告)日:2004-06-22
申请号:US09901975
申请日:2001-07-10
Applicant: Jon L. Howell , Erik William Perez , Alfred Waterfeld , Chadron Mark Friesen , Joseph Stuart Thrasher
Inventor: Jon L. Howell , Erik William Perez , Alfred Waterfeld , Chadron Mark Friesen , Joseph Stuart Thrasher
IPC: C10M14700
CPC classification number: C10M169/06 , C10M107/38 , C10M113/00 , C10M113/12 , C10M119/22 , C10M147/04 , C10M169/02 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/1056 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/0613 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2213/0626 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/00
Abstract: A perfluoropolyether, a composition comprising the perfluoropolyether, a process for producing the perfluoropolyether, and a process for improving the thermostability of grease or lubricant are provided. The perfluoropolyether comprises perfluoroalkyl radical end groups in which the radical has at least 3 carbon atoms per radical and is substantially free of perfluoromethyl and perfluoroethyl end groups. The process for producing the perfluoropolyether can comprise (1) contacting a perfluoro acid halide, a C2- to C4-substituted ethyl epoxide, or a C3+ fluoroketone with a metal halide to produce an alkoxide; (2) contacting the alkoxide with either hexafluoropropylene oxide or tetrafluorooxetane to produce a second acid halide; (3) esterifying the second acid halide to an ester; (4) reducing the ester to its corresponding alcohol; (5) converting the alcohol with a base to a salt form; (6) contacting the salt form with a C3 or higher olefin to produce a fluoropolyether; and (7) fluorinating the fluoropolyether. The process for improving the thermostability of a grease or lubricant comprises combining the grease or lubricant with the composition.
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247.
公开(公告)号:US20040092406A1
公开(公告)日:2004-05-13
申请号:US10620773
申请日:2003-07-17
Applicant: FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Inventor: Yoshihito Osawa , Shinji Shirai , Masayuki Ishkawa
IPC: C10M15/54 , C10M175/00
CPC classification number: C10M175/005 , C08G65/007 , C08G65/30 , C08G65/46 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2213/062 , C10N2240/204 , G11B5/725 , Y02P20/544
Abstract: A method refines a lubricant comprising a compound having a perfluoropolyether structure via supercritical extraction. A lubricant is refined using the method and a magnetic recording medium that utilizes the refined lubricant. The refined lubricant exhibits excellent lubrication performance and long term stability in the magnetic recording medium. In one embodiment of the supercritical extraction, the lubricant contacts an extracting medium of supercritical carbon dioxide under a predetermined condition in a pressure vessel to remove ionic impurities and perfluoropolyether compounds having a weak polarity terminal group contained in the lubricant.
Abstract translation: 一种方法通过超临界萃取来提炼含有具有全氟聚醚结构的化合物的润滑剂。 使用该方法精炼润滑剂和利用精制润滑剂的磁记录介质。 精炼润滑剂在磁记录介质中表现出优异的润滑性能和长期稳定性。 在超临界萃取的一个实施方案中,润滑剂在预定条件下在压力容器中与超临界二氧化碳的萃取介质接触以除去润滑剂中含有的极性极性极弱的离子杂质和全氟聚醚化合物。
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公开(公告)号:US06352961B1
公开(公告)日:2002-03-05
申请号:US09270515
申请日:1999-03-17
Applicant: Kenichi Iso , Atushi Yokouchi , Hideki Koizumi , Michiharu Naka
Inventor: Kenichi Iso , Atushi Yokouchi , Hideki Koizumi , Michiharu Naka
IPC: C10L10306
CPC classification number: F16C33/6633 , C10M113/02 , C10M113/08 , C10M115/08 , C10M119/24 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/10 , C10M135/18 , C10M169/06 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/04 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0416 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/0426 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/006 , C10M2215/026 , C10M2215/0813 , C10M2215/1013 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/1026 , C10M2215/121 , C10M2215/2206 , C10M2215/2275 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2240/02
Abstract: The present invention provides a grease composition which is excellent in peel resistance, not to mention lubricity, as compared with the prior art products. A novel grease composition for rolling bearing is provided, comprising a base oil, an extender, an inorganic compound-based filler having an average particle diameter of not more than 2 &mgr;m and zinc dithiocarbamate.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了与现有技术的产品相比,耐剥离性优异,而不是润滑性的润滑脂组合物。 提供了一种用于滚动轴承的新型润滑脂组合物,其包含基础油,增量剂,平均粒径不大于2μm的无机化合物基填料和二硫代氨基甲酸锌。
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249.
公开(公告)号:US06194357B1
公开(公告)日:2001-02-27
申请号:US09202766
申请日:1998-12-21
Applicant: Motoharu Murata , Yoshio Matsumura , Yoshihiko Nishizawa , Takashi Koyama
Inventor: Motoharu Murata , Yoshio Matsumura , Yoshihiko Nishizawa , Takashi Koyama
IPC: C10M17300
CPC classification number: C10M173/00 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: Waterborne lubricants comprising: (A) water-soluble inorganic salt; (B) homogeneously dispersed solid lubricant; (C) at least one homogeneously emulsified substance selected from mineral oils, animal and plant oils and fats, and synthetic oils; (D) surfactant; and (E) water, in which the weight ratio (B)/(A) is from 0.05:1 to 2:1 and the weight ratio {C/(A+B)} is from 0.05:1 to 1:1, provide a one-step, highly lubricating waterborne lubricant for use in the cold plastic working of metals. This waterborne lubricant can replace the conversion coating treatment (phosphate, oxalate, etc.)+reactive soap treatment combined lubrication system now in general use and is free of the environmental issues associated with the combined lubrication system, provides for facile coating removal, and is not subject to the decline in seizure resistance caused by nonuniform add-on when large numbers of workpieces are treated together by immersion.
Abstract translation: 水性润滑剂,其包含:(A)水溶性无机盐; (B)均匀分散的固体润滑剂; (C)至少一种选自矿物油,动植物油和脂肪的均匀乳化物和合成油; (D)表面活性剂; 和(E)水,其中重量比(B)/(A)为0.05:1至2:1,重量比{C /(A + B)}为0.05:1至1:1, 提供一步,高度润滑的水性润滑剂,用于金属的冷塑性加工。 这种水性润滑剂可以代替现在普遍使用的转化涂层处理(磷酸盐,草酸盐等)+反应性皂处理组合润滑系统,并且没有与组合润滑系统相关的环境问题,提供轻松的涂层去除,并且是 当大量工件通过浸渍处理一起时,不受不均匀附加物引起的抗咬合性下降的影响。
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公开(公告)号:US06180574B2
公开(公告)日:2001-01-30
申请号:US09571797
申请日:2000-05-16
Applicant: William E. Ryan , William R. Hubiak , Julia B. Allaway , Janice N. Fehrenbach , James M. Strause
Inventor: William E. Ryan , William R. Hubiak , Julia B. Allaway , Janice N. Fehrenbach , James M. Strause
IPC: C10M14702
CPC classification number: F16C33/201 , C09D4/00 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/06 , C10M107/28 , C10M111/04 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/0423 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/12 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10N2240/02 , C08F222/1006 , C08F222/20
Abstract: A self-lubricating coating is provided which includes a mixture of a curable acrylate composition including a dipentaerythritol pentaacylate and a solid lubricant, such as polytetraflourethylenr. The curable acrylate composition may also include triethylene glycol dimethacrylate. An aramid pulp may also be added to the coating mixture. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing the coating, and a self-lubricating bearing having the coating disposed on its surface.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种自润滑涂层,其包括包含二季戊四醇五酸酯和固体润滑剂的可固化丙烯酸酯组合物如聚四氟乙烯醚的混合物。 可固化的丙烯酸酯组合物还可以包括三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯。 芳族聚酰胺纸浆也可以添加到涂料混合物中。 还公开了一种制造涂层的方法,以及具有设置在其表面上的涂层的自润滑轴承。
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