METHOD FOR THE CONTROLLED POLYMERIZATION OF FLUOROMONOMERS

    公开(公告)号:US20170081447A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-23

    申请号:US15310749

    申请日:2015-05-11

    Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for emulsion polymerization of at least one fluoromonomer, said method comprising: (i) providing at least one aqueous emulsion comprising at least one surfactant and a monomer mixture [mixture (M)] comprising at least one fluoromonomer [monomer (F)] and optionally at least one additional monomer, and at least one RAFT/MADIX agent; (ii) initiating the polymerization of said monomer mixture in said aqueous emulsion adding at least one radical initiator; (iii) continuing the polymerization by adding additional amounts of said mixture (M) and said RAFT/MADIX agent, until converting the targeted amount of said mixture (M), and (iv) terminating the polymerization and recovering a latex of fluoropolymer [polymer (F)]; wherein the amount of RAFT/MADIX agent is comprised between 0.1 and 0.5% moles, with respect to the total amount of converted monomers of said monomer mixture, and wherein the amount of said RAFT/MADIX agent present in the aqueous emulsion when initiating the polymerization in step (ii) is of at most 50% with respect to the total amount of said RAFT/MADIX agent.

    GLOVE AND GLOVE COMPOSITION
    264.
    发明申请
    GLOVE AND GLOVE COMPOSITION 有权
    手套和手套组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20170015819A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19

    申请号:US15121885

    申请日:2015-02-27

    Abstract: An emulsion composition includes (1) a carboxylated acrylonitrile butadiene elastomer containing an acrylonitrile residue in an amount of 23 to 30 wt % and an unsaturated carboxylic acid residue in an amount of 3 to 8 wt %, and (2) a polyacrylonitrile butadiene elastomer containing an acrylonitrile residue in an amount of 20 to 50 wt % and having a weight average molecular weight (in terms of styrene) of 7,000 to 50,000. The weight ratio of the component (1)/the component (2) is from 70/30 to 90/10.

    Abstract translation: 乳液组合物包括(1)含有23〜30重量%的丙烯腈残余物和3〜8重量%的不饱和羧酸残基的羧化丙烯腈丁二烯弹性体,和(2)含有 丙烯腈残留量为20〜50重量%,重均分子量(以苯乙烯计)为7000〜50000。 组分(1)/组分(2)的重量比为70/30至90/10。

    ANCHORAGE ADDITIVE EMULSION FOR SILICONE RELEASE COATING COMPOSITION
    265.
    发明申请
    ANCHORAGE ADDITIVE EMULSION FOR SILICONE RELEASE COATING COMPOSITION 有权
    硅胶涂料组合物的固化添加剂乳液

    公开(公告)号:US20160376475A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-29

    申请号:US15039475

    申请日:2014-11-26

    Abstract: A silicone emulsion comprises: (A) a silicone compound comprising an anchorage additive for enhancing the adhesion to a polymer film substrate; (B) at least one surfactant; and (C) water. The anchorage additive is the reaction product of (A1) a fluid polyorganosiloxane containing at least one alkenyl group and at least one silanol group with (A2) a hydrolysable silane containing at least one epoxide group. A water-based anchorage additive comprises the silicone emulsion. A silicone release coating composition comprises: (X1) the silicone emulsion; and (X2) at least one curable silicone composition, e.g. a water-based silicone release coating composition. The curable silicone release coating composition may be applied to a sheet-form substrate and cured to form a release-coated layer having good release property and improved rub-off resistance on the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 硅氧烷乳液包括:(A)包含用于增强对聚合物膜基材的粘附性的锚固添加剂的硅氧烷化合物; (B)至少一种表面活性剂; 和(C)水。 锚固添加剂是(A1)含有至少一个烯基和至少一个硅烷醇基团的流体聚有机硅氧烷与(A2)含有至少一个环氧基团的可水解硅烷的反应产物。 水性锚固添加剂包括硅氧烷乳液。 有机硅剥离涂料组合物包含:(X1)硅氧烷乳液; 和(X2)至少一种可固化的有机硅组合物,例如。 水性硅酮防粘涂料组合物。 可固化的有机硅剥离涂料组合物可以施加到片状基材上并固化以形成在基材上具有良好剥离性和改善耐擦性的剥离涂层。

    Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants
    267.
    发明授权
    Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants 有权
    氟碳乳液稳定表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US09498761B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US14687388

    申请日:2015-04-15

    Abstract: Surfactants (e.g., fluorosurfactants) for stabilizing aqueous or hydrocarbon droplets in a fluorophilic continuous phase are presented. In some embodiments, fluorosurfactants include a fluorophilic tail soluble in a fluorophilic (e.g., fluorocarbon) continuous phase, and a headgroup soluble in either an aqueous phase or a lipophilic (e.g., hydrocarbon) phase. The combination of a fluorophilic tail and a headgroup may be chosen so as to create a surfactant with a suitable geometry for forming stabilized reverse emulsion droplets having a disperse aqueous or lipophilic phase in a continuous, fluorophilic phase. In some embodiments, the headgroup is preferably non-ionic and can prevent or limit the adsorption of molecules at the interface between the surfactant and the discontinuous phase. This configuration can allow the droplet to serve, for example, as a reaction site for certain chemical and/or biological reactions. In another embodiment, aqueous droplets are stabilized in a fluorocarbon phase at least in part by the electrostatic attraction of two oppositely charged or polar components, one of which is at least partially soluble in the dispersed phase, the other at least partially soluble in the continuous phase. One component may provide colloidal stability of the emulsion, and the other may prevent the adsorption of biomolecules at the interface between a component and the discontinuous phase. Advantageously, surfactants and surfactant combinations of the invention may provide sufficient stabilization against coalescence of droplets, without interfering with processes that can be carried out inside the droplets.

    Abstract translation: 提出了用于稳定氟离子连续相中的水或碳氢化合物液滴的表面活性剂(如含氟表面活性剂)。 在一些实施方案中,含氟表面活性剂包括可溶于氟亲核(例如,碳氟化合物)连续相的荧光尾部和可溶于水相或亲油(例如烃)相的头团。 可以选择荧光尾巴和头组的组合,以便产生具有合适几何形状的表面活性剂,以在连续的氟亲水相中形成具有分散水性或亲油相的稳定的反相乳液液滴。 在一些实施方案中,头基优选是非离子型的,并且可以防止或限制分子在表面活性剂与不连续相之间的界面处的吸附。 这种构型可以使液滴例如用作某些化学和/或生物反应的反应位点。 在另一个实施方案中,水性液滴至少部分地通过两个相反电荷或极性组分的静电吸引而稳定在碳氟化合物相中,其中之一至少部分地可溶于分散相,另一个至少部分可溶于连续的 相。 一种组分可以提供乳液的胶体稳定性,另一种可以防止生物分子在组分与不连续相之间的界面处的吸附。 有利地,本发明的表面活性剂和表面活性剂组合可以提供足够的稳定性以防止液滴的聚结,而不干扰可在液滴内进行的方法。

    CARBOXYLIC ACID-MODIFIED NITRILE-BASED COPOLYMER LATEX COMPOSITION, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND LATEX COMPOSITION FOR DIP MOLDING INCLUDING THE SAME
    268.
    发明申请
    CARBOXYLIC ACID-MODIFIED NITRILE-BASED COPOLYMER LATEX COMPOSITION, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND LATEX COMPOSITION FOR DIP MOLDING INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    羧酸改性的基于NITRILE的共聚物组合物,其制备方法和用于DIP模塑的LATEX组合物,包括它们

    公开(公告)号:US20160244575A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-25

    申请号:US14432972

    申请日:2014-11-17

    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.

    Abstract: Disclosed is a carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex composition, including 0.1-10 parts by weight of a reactive emulsifier based on 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture, wherein the monomer mixture includes 40-88 wt % of a conjugated diene-based monomer, 10-50 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and 0.1-10 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer. Also disclosed are a method of preparing the carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex composition and a latex composition for dip molding including the same. The carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex composition reduces generation of foam through the use of a reactive emulsifier different from the conventional adsorption/desorption type emulsifier, thereby preventing degradation of the quality of latex caused by foam. In addition, the carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex composition avoids a need for introducing a defoaming agent for removing foam or maturation process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种羧酸改性腈基共聚物胶乳组合物,其包含0.1-10重量份基于100重量份单体混合物的反应性乳化剂,其中单体混合物包含40-88重量%的共轭二烯 的单体,10-50重量%的烯属不饱和腈单体和0.1-10重量%的烯属不饱和酸单体。 还公开了制备羧酸改性腈基共聚物胶乳组合物的方法和包含该乳液组合物的浸渍模塑胶乳组合物。 羧酸改性腈基共聚物胶乳组合物通过使用与常规吸附/解吸型乳化剂不同的反应性乳化剂来减少泡沫的产生,从而防止由泡沫引起的胶乳的质量劣化。 此外,羧酸改性腈基共聚物胶乳组合物避免了引入消泡剂以除去泡沫或成熟过程的需要。

    CURABLE SILICONE EMULSION COMPOSITION
    269.
    发明申请
    CURABLE SILICONE EMULSION COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    可固化硅胶乳液组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20160096959A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-07

    申请号:US14891021

    申请日:2014-03-26

    Inventor: Motohiko HIRAI

    Abstract: Provided is a curable silicone emulsion composition which has comparable curability without using an organotin compound curing catalyst, and for which the post-curing film properties thereof can obtain a comparable hardness, tensile strength, and elongation. A curable silicone emulsion composition characterized by including: (A) 100 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane which includes a hydroxyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms per molecule; (B) 0.01-5 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane which includes at least two silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule; (C) 1-10 parts by mass of the reaction product of an amino group-containing organoalkoxysilane and an acid anhydride; (D) 0.1-10 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing organoalkoxysilane and/or a partial hydrolysis condensation product thereof; (E) 0.5-50 parts by mass of a colloidal silica; (F) 0.1-10 parts by mass of a bismuth compound; and (G) 50-500 parts by mass of water.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种可固化的硅氧烷乳液组合物,其在不使用有机锡化合物固化催化剂的情况下具有相当的固化性,并且其后固化膜的性能可获得可比的硬度,拉伸强度和伸长率。 一种可固化的硅氧烷乳液组合物,其特征在于包括:(A)100质量份的包含每分子至少两个硅原子键合的羟基的有机聚硅氧烷; (B)0.01-5质量份有机氢聚硅氧烷,每分子含有至少两个与硅原子键合的氢原子; (C)1-10质量份含氨基有机烷氧基硅烷与酸酐的反应产物; (D)0.1-10质量份含环氧基的有机烷氧基硅烷和/或其部分水解缩合产物; (E)0.5〜50质量份胶态二氧化硅; (F)0.1-10质量份的铋化合物; 和(G)50-500质量份的水。

Patent Agency Ranking