公开(公告)号：US20130015352A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13638314

申请日：2011-04-04

Applicant: Nicholas Karonis ,  George Coutrakon ,  Kirk Duffin ,  Bala Erdelyi ,  Kevin Naglich ,  Scott Penfold ,  Paul Rubinov ,  Victor Rykalin ,  Vishnu Zutshi

Inventor： Nicholas Karonis ,  George Coutrakon ,  Kirk Duffin ,  Bala Erdelyi ,  Kevin Naglich ,  Scott Penfold ,  Paul Rubinov ,  Victor Rykalin ,  Vishnu Zutshi

IPC: G01T1/164

CPC classification number: G01T1/20 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  G01T1/201 ,  G01T1/208 ,  G01T1/248 ,  G01T1/249 ,  G01T1/2985

Abstract: A proton computed tomography (pCT) detector system, including two tracking detectors in sequence on a first side of an object to be imaged, two tracking detectors in sequence on an opposite side of the object to be imaged, a calorimeter, and a computer cluster, wherein the tracking detectors include plastic scintillation fibers. All fibers in the detector system are read out by Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM). A method of imaging an object by emitting protons from a source through two tracking detectors, through and around the object, and through two opposite tracking detectors, detecting energy of the protons with a calorimeter, and imaging the object.

Abstract translation: 一种质子计算机断层摄影（pCT）检测器系统，包括在待成像对象的第一侧上的两个跟踪检测器，依次在待成像对象的另一侧上的两个跟踪检测器，量热计和计算机集群 其中跟踪检测器包括塑料闪烁纤维。 检测器系统中的所有光纤由硅光电倍增管（SiPM）读出。 一种通过从源通过两个跟踪检测器，物体周围和周围的物质以及通过两个相对的跟踪检测器发射质子来成像物体的方法，用量热计检测质子的能量，并对物体进行成像。

公开(公告)号：US20120281945A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13444584

申请日：2012-04-11

Applicant: Steven LEPKE ,  Eric HYMAN ,  John ISHAM ,  Randy DAHL

Inventor： Steven LEPKE ,  Eric HYMAN ,  John ISHAM ,  Randy DAHL

IPC: G01T1/20 ,  B29C65/72 ,  B29C65/52 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G01T1/201 ,  B32B37/142 ,  B32B38/0004 ,  B32B38/0036 ,  B32B2305/10 ,  B32B2307/40 ,  B32B2535/00 ,  B32B2551/00 ,  G02B6/4486 ,  Y10T156/1062

Abstract: A duplex plastic optical fiber may be used to create a dual detector system, which allows for the detection of two distinct areas of radiation in a single sensor cable device. A fiber cap holds a scintillating fiber and slides over an exposed portion of an optical fiber adjacent to an end of the optical fiber to create a concentric connection for a radiation sensor cable used in medical radiation therapy.

Abstract translation: 双重塑料光纤可用于产生双检测器系统，其允许在单个传感器电缆设备中检测两个不同的辐射区域。 纤维帽保持闪烁纤维并且在与光纤的端部相邻的光纤的暴露部分上滑动，以形成用于医疗放射治疗中的辐射传感器电缆的同心连接。

公开(公告)号：US20120153168A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13086738

申请日：2011-04-14

Applicant: Willem Gerhardus Johannes Langeveld

Inventor： Willem Gerhardus Johannes Langeveld

IPC: G01T1/185 ,  G01T1/20

CPC classification number: H01J47/08 ,  G01T1/201 ,  G01T3/008 ,  G01T3/06 ,  G01V5/0075

Abstract: The present specification discloses a radiological threat monitoring system capable of withstanding harsh environmental conditions. The system has (a) one or more cables for measuring a signal induced by a radiological material emitting ionizing radiation when the radiological material comes within a predefined distance of the cables; (b) one or more stations connected with one or more cables for measuring and recording the induced signal; and (c) a central station in communication with one or more stations for gathering the recorded measurements. Radiological material includes fissile threat material such as a ‘Special Nuclear Material’ (SNM).

Abstract translation: 本说明书公开了能够承受恶劣环境条件的放射威胁监测系统。 该系统具有（a）一根或多根电缆，用于当放射线材料进入电缆的预定距离内时，测量由辐射材料发射电离辐射引起的信号; （b）与一根或多根电缆连接的一个或多个电台，用于测量和记录感应信号; 和（c）与一个或多个站通信的中心站，用于收集记录的测量。 放射性材料包括诸如“特殊核材料”（SNM）等裂变威胁材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110220798A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13130265

申请日：2009-11-19

Applicant: Arnd Friedrich Baurichter ,  Christian Skou Søndergaard ,  Martin Kristensen ,  Bjarne Funch Skipper ,  Kenneth Hansen

Inventor： Arnd Friedrich Baurichter ,  Christian Skou Søndergaard ,  Martin Kristensen ,  Bjarne Funch Skipper ,  Kenneth Hansen

IPC: G01T1/20 ,  G01J5/10 ,  B23P11/00

CPC classification number: G01T1/201 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation detector suitable for use in connection with particle therapy applications. The detector comprises at least one set of scintillating optical guides which upon exposure to incident radiation generate scintillating light. The optical guides are arranged in an array, such as in a so-called harp configuration, for detecting a transversal radiation beam profile. The scintillating optical guides are provided in a glass-based material doped with a rare earth dopant. Of particular interest are the rare earth materials: Ytterbium, Holmium, Thulium and Erbium.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及适用于与颗粒治疗应用有关的辐射探测器。 检测器包括至少一组闪烁光导，其在暴露于入射辐射时产生闪烁光。 光导件被布置成阵列，例如以所谓的竖琴构型，用于检测横向辐射束轮廓。 闪烁光导体设置在掺杂有稀土掺杂剂的玻璃基材料中。 特别感兴趣的是稀土材料：镱，钬，ium和铒。

公开(公告)号：US20110196234A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US12300175

申请日：2006-05-11

Applicant: Stefano Buono ,  Iris Desforges ,  Eugène Grigoriev ,  Roberto Rocca

Inventor： Stefano Buono ,  Iris Desforges ,  Eugène Grigoriev ,  Roberto Rocca

IPC: A61B6/00

CPC classification number: G01T1/161 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61B6/508 ,  G01T1/201

Abstract: The invention relates to detection of radiations by means of any appropriate devices, particularly those comprising small probes used e.g. in diagnostics or in surgery, or in biomedical or pharmacological research. The aim of the invention is to improve the performance of probes and their working methods in terms i.a of background, miniaturization sensitivity and selectivity. In this respect, the invention concerns a Method of detecting, locating and/or analyzing a radioactive source(s) emitting charged or neutral particles in a material, particularly a biological tissue, consisting essentially in using scintillating fiber(s) having a ratio L (Length)/r (range of the particles emitted by the source)≧2, d (diameter)/r≦5, and L/d≧2; scanning the surface of the material with the detection rod; collecting by means of a SiPM, the scintillation light output (SLo) generated by the particles having entered and interacted with the scintillating fiber(s) and emitted at the outlet end; optionally selecting signals SLo corresponding essentially to the particles entering the scintillating fiber(s) in a substantially axial direction (directional sensitivity), that is to say eliminating the particles which angle αp, that is the angle between the axis of the scintillating fiber and the direction of the particles entering the scintillating fiber, is greater than αt (αp> & αt), then which length lp is lower than lt (1

公开(公告)号：US20100272234A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12529867

申请日：2008-03-05

Applicant: Theodore F. Morse ,  Rajiv Gupta ,  Carson B. Roberts ,  Robert D. Chivas

Inventor： Theodore F. Morse ,  Rajiv Gupta ,  Carson B. Roberts ,  Robert D. Chivas

IPC: G01N23/04 ,  H05B33/20 ,  G01T1/16

CPC classification number: G01T1/201 ,  G01T1/16

Abstract: A bundle of drawn fibers that have X-ray scintillating unagglommerated nanocrystallite particles in plastic or glass cores of down to 0.1 micron spacing and claddings of X-ray absorbing compounds in the cladding composition. Optional is a cover to the bundle that blocks light from leaving the bundle at the X-ray side while allowing X-rays to pass into the cores. To image the light exiting the fiber bundle at the sub-micron level, light expansion is preferable using either a lens system or a fiber bundle expander.

Abstract translation: 一束拉伸纤维，其在包层组合物中具有低至0.1微米间距的塑料或玻璃芯中具有X射线闪烁的未散射的纳米晶粒和X射线吸收化合物的包层。 可选的是捆绑的封面，阻止光线在X射线侧离开束，同时允许X射线进入核心。 为了在亚微米级别对离开纤维束的光进行成像，使用透镜系统或纤维束扩张器优选进行光膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US20070069146A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11549269

申请日：2006-10-13

Applicant: John Neal ,  John Mihalczo

Inventor： John Neal ,  John Mihalczo

IPC: G01T3/06

CPC classification number: G01T1/2018 ,  G01T1/167 ,  G01T1/2008 ,  G01T1/201 ,  G01T3/06

Abstract: A system for detecting fissile and fissionable material originating external to the system includes: a 6Li loaded glass fiber scintillator for detecting thermal neutrons, x-rays and gamma rays; a fast scintillator for detecting fast neutrons, x-rays and gamma rays, the fast scintillator conjoined with the glass fiber scintillator such that the fast scintillator moderates fast neutrons prior to their detection as thermal neutrons by the glass fiber scintillator; and a coincidence detection system for processing the time distributions of arriving signals from the scintillators.

Abstract translation: 用于检测来自系统外部的易裂变和可裂变材料的系统包括：用于检测热中子，x射线和γ射线的负载有六极管的玻璃纤维闪烁体; 用于检测快中子，X射线和γ射线的快速闪烁体，与玻璃纤维闪烁体结合的快速闪烁体，使得快速闪烁体在被玻璃纤维闪烁体作为热中子检测之前缓和快中子; 以及用于处理来自闪烁器的到达信号的时间分布的重合检测系统。

公开(公告)号：US07141799B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US11094679

申请日：2005-03-30

Applicant: John S. Neal ,  John T. Mihalczo

Inventor： John S. Neal ,  John T. Mihalczo

IPC: G01T3/06

CPC classification number: G01T1/2018 ,  G01T1/167 ,  G01T1/2008 ,  G01T1/201 ,  G01T3/06

Abstract: A detector system that combines a 6Li loaded glass fiber scintillation thermal neutron detector with a fast scintillation detector in a single layered structure. Detection of thermal and fast neutrons and ionizing electromagnetic radiation is achieved in the unified detector structure. The fast scintillator replaces the polyethelene moderator layer adjacent the 6Li loaded glass fiber panel of the neutron detector and acts as the moderator for the glass fibers. Fast neutrons, x-rays and gamma rays are detected in the fast scintillator. Thermal neutrons, x-rays and gamma rays are detected in the glass fiber scintillator.

Abstract translation: 一种检测器系统，其结合了一个装有六极管的玻璃纤维闪烁热中子检测器和一个单层结构的快速闪烁检测器。 在统一的检测器结构中实现了热和快中子和电离电磁辐射的检测。 快速闪烁体代替邻近中子探测器的负载六面体玻璃纤维板的聚乙烯缓和层，并作为玻璃纤维的调节剂。 在快速闪烁体中检测到快中子，X射线和γ射线。 在玻璃纤维闪烁体中检测到热中子，X射线和γ射线。

公开(公告)号：US20060202125A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11371573

申请日：2006-03-09

Applicant: Avraham Suhami

Inventor： Avraham Suhami

IPC: G01T1/20

CPC classification number: G01T1/201 ,  A61B6/037 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01T1/1644 ,  G01T1/202 ,  G01T1/2985 ,  G02B6/1225

Abstract: The invention consists in structuring scintillation radiation detectors as Photonic Bandgap Crystals or 3D layers of thin filaments, thus enabling extremely high spatial resolutions and achieving virtual voxellation of the radiation detector without physical separating walls. The ability to precisely measure the recoil electron track in a Compton camera enables to assess the directions of the gamma rays hitting the detector and consequently dispensing with collimators that strongly reduce the intensity of radiation detected by gamma cameras. The invention enables great enhancements of the capabilities of gamma cameras, SPECT, PET, CT and DR machines as well as their use in Homeland Security applications. Methods of fabrication of such radiation detectors are decribed.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括将闪烁辐射检测器构造为光子带隙晶体或三维细丝层，因此能够实现极高的空间分辨率并实现辐射探测器的虚拟分布，而无需物理分隔壁。 在康普顿相机中精确测量反冲电子轨迹的能力使得能够评估伽马射线撞击检测器的方向，从而分配准直器，从而大大降低伽马相机检测到的辐射强度。 本发明可以大大提高伽马相机，SPECT，PET，CT和DR机器的功能，以及它们在国土安全应用中的应用。 描述制造这种辐射探测器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050274895A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US10865213

申请日：2004-06-10

Applicant: Haochuan Jiang ,  David Hoffman

Inventor： Haochuan Jiang ,  David Hoffman

IPC: G01T1/20 ,  C03B32/02 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/74 ,  C09K11/78 ,  C09K11/79 ,  C09K11/80 ,  C09K11/84 ,  G01T1/202 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T5/08

CPC classification number: G01T1/2023 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03C3/068 ,  C03C3/072 ,  C03C10/00 ,  C03C12/00 ,  C03C13/00 ,  C03C14/002 ,  C03C2214/02 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  G01T1/201 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: A composition including at least one of a glass composition and a glass ceramic composition, the composition includes a plurality of scintillator crystals.

Abstract translation: 包含玻璃组合物和玻璃陶瓷组合物中的至少一种的组合物，所述组合物包括多个闪烁体晶体。