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    FLUOROCARBON EMULSION STABILIZING SURFACTANTS
    272.
    发明申请
    FLUOROCARBON EMULSION STABILIZING SURFACTANTS 有权
    氟代乳液稳定表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号：US20150217246A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

    申请号：US14687388

    申请日：2015-04-15

    Applicant: Raindance Technologies, Inc. ,  President and Fellows of Harvard College

    Inventor： Christian Holtze ,  David A. Weitz ,  John Brian Hutchison

    IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08G81/00

    CPC classification number: B01F17/005 ,  B01F17/0035 ,  C08G65/007 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C08G65/337 ,  C08G81/00 ,  C08G2650/48 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08L2201/52 ,  C08L2205/05

    Abstract: Surfactants (e.g., fluorosurfactants) for stabilizing aqueous or hydrocarbon droplets in a fluorophilic continuous phase are presented. In some embodiments, fluorosurfactants include a fluorophilic tail soluble in a fluorophilic (e.g., fluorocarbon) continuous phase, and a headgroup soluble in either an aqueous phase or a lipophilic (e.g., hydrocarbon) phase. The combination of a fluorophilic tail and a headgroup may be chosen so as to create a surfactant with a suitable geometry for forming stabilized reverse emulsion droplets having a disperse aqueous or lipophilic phase in a continuous, fluorophilic phase. In some embodiments, the headgroup is preferably non-ionic and can prevent or limit the adsorption of molecules at the interface between the surfactant and the discontinuous phase. This configuration can allow the droplet to serve, for example, as a reaction site for certain chemical and/or biological reactions. In another embodiment, aqueous droplets are stabilized in a fluorocarbon phase at least in part by the electrostatic attraction of two oppositely charged or polar components, one of which is at least partially soluble in the dispersed phase, the other at least partially soluble in the continuous phase. One component may provide colloidal stability of the emulsion, and the other may prevent the adsorption of biomolecules at the interface between a component and the discontinuous phase. Advantageously, surfactants and surfactant combinations of the invention may provide sufficient stabilization against coalescence of droplets, without interfering with processes that can be carried out inside the droplets.

    Abstract translation: 提出了用于稳定氟离子连续相中的水或碳氢化合物液滴的表面活性剂（如含氟表面活性剂）。 在一些实施方案中，含氟表面活性剂包括可溶于氟亲核（例如，碳氟化合物）连续相的荧光尾部和可溶于水相或亲油（例如烃）相的头团。 可以选择荧光尾巴和头组的组合，以便产生具有合适几何形状的表面活性剂，以在连续的氟亲水相中形成具有分散水性或亲油相的稳定的反相乳液液滴。 在一些实施方案中，头基优选是非离子型的，并且可以防止或限制分子在表面活性剂与不连续相之间的界面处的吸附。 这种构型可以使液滴例如用作某些化学和/或生物反应的反应位点。 在另一个实施方案中，水性液滴至少部分地通过两个相反电荷或极性组分的静电吸引而稳定在碳氟化合物相中，其中之一至少部分地可溶于分散相，另一个至少部分可溶于连续的 相。 一种组分可以提供乳液的胶体稳定性，另一种可以防止生物分子在组分与不连续相之间的界面处的吸附。 有利地，本发明的表面活性剂和表面活性剂组合可以提供足够的稳定性以防止液滴的聚结，而不干扰可在液滴内进行的方法。

    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL, AND RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL
    275.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL, AND RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
    制备树脂复合材料和树脂复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140378599A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

    申请号：US14373892

    申请日：2013-03-29

    Applicant: SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

    Inventor： Kazuhiro Sawa ,  Kensuke Tsumura ,  Mitsuru Naruta ,  Nobuhiko Inui ,  Katsunori Takahashi

    IPC: C08K3/04

    CPC classification number: C08K3/04 ,  B29B7/90 ,  C08J3/205 ,  C08J3/2056 ,  C08J2323/12 ,  C08J2355/02 ,  C08J2377/00 ,  C08K2201/011 ,  C08L2201/50 ,  C08L2201/52

    Abstract: Provided is a process for manufacturing a resin composite material having high mechanical strength. The process comprises the steps of: preparing a resin composition comprising a carbon material having a graphene structure, a solvent, and a thermoplastic resin; applying a shearing force to a solid of the resin composition so that the total shearing strain, which is a product of shear rate (s−1) and shear time (s), is 80000 or more either at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin when the thermoplastic resin is crystalline or at a temperature in the vicinity of Tg of the thermoplastic resin when the thermoplastic resin is amorphous; and kneading the resin composition at a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of the solvent to obtain the resin composite material.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种具有高机械强度的树脂复合材料的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：制备包含具有石墨烯结构的碳材料，溶剂和热塑性树脂的树脂组合物; 对树脂组合物的固体施加剪切力，使得作为剪切速率（s-1）和剪切时间（s）的乘积的总剪切应变在低于熔点的温度下为80000以上 当热塑性树脂是结晶时，或当热塑性树脂是无定形时，在热塑性树脂的Tg附近的温度下，热塑性树脂的热塑性树脂; 并在等于或高于溶剂沸点的温度下捏合该树脂组合物以获得树脂复合材料。

    Pre-treatment coating
    278.
    发明授权
    Pre-treatment coating 有权
    预处理涂层

    公开(公告)号：US08765852B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

    申请号：US13755167

    申请日：2013-01-31

    Applicant: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

    Inventor： Jason Swei ,  Xi Zeng ,  Haigang Chen ,  Bor-Jiunn Niu

    IPC: C08L91/06

    CPC classification number: C09D4/06 ,  B41M5/0011 ,  B41M5/0017 ,  C08L2201/50 ,  C08L2201/52 ,  C09D5/002 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C09D191/06 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L33/08

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides pre-treatment compositions and related methods. As such, a pre-treatment coating for a print medium can include a an evaporable solvent, a matrix, and a wax. The matrix can include from 5 wt % to 20 wt % of a fixer, from 5 wt % to 20 wt % of a low Tg latex, and from 30 wt % to 80 wt % of a high Tg latex. The wax can include from 5 wt % to 30 wt % of a wax. The weight percentages of the matrix and the wax are based on a total amount present in the pre-treatment coating after removal of solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了预处理组合物和相关方法。 因此，用于打印介质的预处理涂层可以包括可蒸发溶剂，基质和蜡。 基质可以包含5重量％至20重量％的定影剂，5重量％至20重量％的低Tg胶乳和30重量％至80重量％的高Tg胶乳。 蜡可以包括5重量％至30重量％的蜡。 基质和蜡的重量百分比基于去除溶剂后在预处理涂层中存在的总量。

    Opaque wet, see-through weather-resistive barriers and methods for making
    279.
    发明授权
    Opaque wet, see-through weather-resistive barriers and methods for making 有权
    不透明的湿透明耐候屏障和制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US08722149B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

    申请号：US13758256

    申请日：2013-02-04

    Applicant: Rohm and Haas Company

    Inventor： Michael Damian Bowe ,  Janah Cecelia Szewczyk

    IPC: C09D5/00

    CPC classification number: C09D5/00 ,  C08L9/08 ,  C08L2201/50 ,  C08L2201/52 ,  C09D125/10 ,  C09D131/04 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D135/06 ,  Y10T428/249992 ,  Y10T428/249993 ,  Y10T428/31899 ,  Y10T428/31906 ,  Y10T428/31931 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  C08L27/06

    Abstract: The present invention provides aqueous self-inspecting wet coatings or films that dry to form translucent to clear weather-resistive barriers on a substrate, preferably a building substrate such as sheathing. The coatings comprise, as a wet film, one or more aqueous emulsion or dispersion polymer that can form a film in use conditions and less than 6% pigment volume concentration (% PVC), of one or more opacifier, one or more extender in amounts up to critical % pigment volume concentration (CPVC), optionally, one or more pigment, and substantially no void, hollow core, or hollow sphere containing pigment. The coatings or films enable one to apply the correct amount of coating to make a weather barrier that dries to a see-through coating or film.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供水性自检湿法涂层或干燥形成半透明的透明耐湿屏障的膜，优选地是建筑衬底，例如护套。 涂层包含作为湿膜的一种或多种水性乳液或分散体聚合物，其可以在使用条件下形成膜并且小于6％的颜料体积浓度（％PVC），一种或多种遮光剂，一种或多种增量剂的量 高达临界％颜料体积浓度（CPVC），任选地，一种或多种颜料，并且基本上不含空隙，空心芯或含有空心球的颜料。 涂层或薄膜可以使涂布量适量，从而形成干透透明涂层或薄膜的天气屏障。

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