Abstract:
The problem is to provide a protective coating-forming waterborne composition that can form, by a simple method comprising coating and drying onto a metal surface, a coating that is uniform with little unevenness and that has an excellent galling resistance and workability that are at least as good as the corresponding properties afforded by conversion treatment methodologies. ÄSolutionÜ Waterborne composition for forming protective coatings, that characteristically contains water-soluble inorganic salt and smectite-type clay mineral. The lubrication performance of the coating can also be improved when said composition additionally contains a lubricating component.
Abstract:
A lubricant additive for gear oils and an improved gear oil are disclosed. The additive comprises about 0.01 to about 65 percent, by weight, of solid lubricant particles selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, graphite, cerium fluoride, zinc oxide, tungsten disulfide, mica, boron nitrate, boron nitride, borax, silver sulfate, cadmium iodide, lead iodide, barium fluoride, tin sulfide, fluorinated carbon, PTFE, intercalated graphite, zinc phosphide, zinc phosphate, and mixtures thereof; combined with about 0.1 to about 25 percent, by weight, of a stabilizing agent consisting of an ethylene-propylene copolymer; and a fluid carrier. The lubricant additive provides the gear oil with improved demulsibility, stability, and compatibility characteristics of the gear oil when contaminated with water.
Abstract:
A water-soluble metal-working composition is provided which comprises a relatively large alkoxylated amine, an alkanolamine and an acid-derived compound selected from organic acids, inorganic acids, and salts thereof.
Abstract:
Novel lubricant compositions contain at least one rare earth halide, e.g., cerium trifluoride, and at least one surfactant including a hydrophobic moiety and a hydrophilic moiety, such hydrophilic moiety comprising ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide units and, optionally, hydrophilic functional groups, dispersed in an oily medium compatible therewith.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel lubricant and a friction modifier containing a solid lubricant and a binding agent as needed in an aqueous medium. SOLUTION: The problem to be solved is appropriate to lubricate steel-steel interfaces (e.g., tractor-trailer couplings, rail-wheel systems and other heavy duty applications). The invention is attained by a composition containing a friction modifier having a high or very high positive coefficient of friction such that the coefficient of friction is considerably higher than that of the solid lubricant. The invention further relates to a composition containing the binding agent and the friction modifier having a high or very high positive coefficient of friction in an aqueous medium. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT