Abstract:
A process for preparing a stable cooling lubricant emulsion for use in the cutting of metals involves the steps of (a) forming a mixture having an oil component, water and an emulsifier with the oil component being emulsified in the water, then (b) dispersing into 100 parts by weight of the mixture by means of high shear from about 1 to about 14 parts by weight of a natural, water-immiscible cutting oil. The stable oil-in-water cooling lubricant emulsion formed has at least 50 percent of the cutting oil present in the form of particles having a diameter of 0.5 to 8 &mgr;m. The cooling lubricant emulsion formed may be used in an extended range of applications.
Abstract:
An aqueous cutting liquid comprises a cationic water-soluble resin having an amine value of 20 to 200 mgKOH/g, and at least one rheology control agent selected from the group consisting of an inorganic bentonite, an organic bentonite and an aqueous silica sol, wherein the content of a nonvolatile matter of the rheology control agent is 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of the amount of the nonvolatile matter of the cationic water-soluble resin. An aqueous cutting agent comprises the aqueous cutting liquid, and an abrasive grain, wherein the content of the abrasive grain is 100 to 1000 percent by weight of the amount of the nonvolatile matter of the aqueous cutting liquid. A hard and brittle material is cut by a cutting device using the aqueous cutting agent. The present invention provides an aqueous cutting agent which is excellent in dispersion stability of the abrasive grain and viscosity stability during cutting/slicing operations, aqueous cutting liquid usable for the aqueous cutting agent, and a cutting/slicing method excellent in cutting performance, cleanability and the like of the work material on cutting/slicing hard and brittle material by using the cutting agent.
Abstract:
An improved polybutene-free lubricant composition for marine diesel engines, comprising a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity and, provided by admixing therewith, minor amounts of a) at least one of a borated dispersant or oil-soluble or oil-dispersible boron compound; and b) one or more overbased metal compounds the or each compound having a TBN of at least 300, with the proviso that if an overbased metal salicylate is present then the TBN of said salicylate is at least 200; wherein the TBN of the composition is at least 10 and the viscosity index of the composition is at least 90.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to improved gel/grease compositions as well as grease compositions capable of imparting improved corrosion resistance. The grease includes a silica/silicate mixture that can imparts a relatively high pH and corrosion resistant properties to the grease.
Abstract:
A lubricant is provided for use in hot working such as cross-roll rolling of a seamless steel pipe. It effectively reduces the friction coefficient between the working tools and the material under the hot work, thus extending the lives of the tools. The lubricant contains: (A) from about 10 to about 60 wt % of alkali silicate; (B) from about 1 to about 20 wt % of silane coupling agent; (C) from about 0.1 to about 5.0 wt % of at least one kind of alkali compound selected from a group consisting of an alkali hydroxide, an alkali carbonate, an alkali borate and an alkali salt of mineral acid; and (D) from about 30 to about 70 wt % of water. Alternatively, the lubricant contains: (A) from about 10 to about 60 wt % of alkali silicate; (B) from about 1 to about 20 wt % of silane coupling agent; (C) from about 0.1 to about 5.0 wt % of at least one kind of alkali compound selected from a group consisting of an alkali hydroxide, an alkali carbonate, an alkali borate and an alkali salt of mineral acid; (D) from about 5 to about 50 wt % of water; (E) from about 10 to about 60 wt % of iron oxide; and (F) from about 0.1 to about 5.0 wt % of at least one additive selected from a group consisting of a dispersant and a thickening agent.
Abstract:
A lubricant film coated steel sheet having excellent phosphatability, in accordance with the present invention, is a lubricant film coated steel sheet produced by forming a coating containing silicic acid or silicate on a steel sheet or a plated steel sheet, wherein the surface roughness of the steel sheet or the plated steel sheet is 0.5 to 1.5 .mu.m as the centerline-average roughness RA and the PPI (cut-off value of 1.25 .mu.m) thereof is 75 to 300; and the content of silicic acid or silicate in the coating is 1 to 200 mg/m.sup.2 as corrected into dried SiO.sub.2 weight or the coating ratio of the coating is 1 to 60%.
Abstract translation:根据本发明,具有优异的磷酸盐性的润滑膜涂布钢板是通过在钢板或镀覆钢板上形成含有硅酸或硅酸盐的涂层而制成的润滑膜涂布钢板,其中, 钢板或电镀钢板的中心线平均粗糙度RA为0.5〜1.5μm,PPI(截止值1.25μm)为75〜300; 并且涂层中硅酸或硅酸盐的含量为1至200mg / m 2,被校正为干燥的SiO 2重量或涂层的涂布比为1至60%。
Abstract:
A lubricant suitable for use in an industrial forming process, especially cold pilgering, comprises a polyglycol as base fluid, a water-soluble inorganic filler and an organic filler.
Abstract:
A grease composition for a constant velocity joint contains a base oil containing 2 to 25 wt. % of a thickener based on total weight of the composition, 0.5 to 20 wt. % of boron nitride powders based on total weight of the composition, and 0.1 to 10 wt. % of an extreme pressure agent based on total weight of the composition selected from the group consisting of molybdenum dithiocarbamate, a sulfur and phosphorus-containing extreme pressure agent, and mixtures thereof. The boron nitride powders have mean particle size of more than 5 .mu.m and not more tha 20 .mu.m.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an apparatus having sliding parts and a compound for preventing diffusion or separation of a base oil; and a compound for preventing diffusion or separation of the base oil used for the apparatus: an electronic or electric appliance using a joul heat generating source, means for taking out joul heat to the outside by sliding with said heat generating source, and heat conducting compound intervenient between said heat taking out means and heat generating source; and the heat conducting compound used for the appliance.
Abstract:
A grease composition for a constant velocity joint involves a base oil containing a thickener and boron nitride powders and optionally an organozinc compound.