公开(公告)号：US06813018B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10289633

申请日：2002-11-07

Applicant: Isaac Richman

Inventor： Isaac Richman

IPC: G01J318

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/2823

Abstract: The hyperspectral imager includes a diffraction grating, a collecting reflecting element and a reimaging system. The diffraction grating has an entrance slit formed at an entrance slit location therein. The entrance slit has a long dimension oriented in a y-direction. The entrance slit transmits the radiation from a slice of an incoming scene image. The collecting reflecting element receives the transmitted radiation of the incoming scene image and reflects the transmitted radiation to a diffractive surface of the diffraction grating. Grooves on the diffractive surface are substantially parallel to the y-direction. The reimaging system receives radiation diffracted by the diffractive surface. The reimaging system produces a spectral image of the entrance slit at a focal surface. The spectral image provides a spectrum of radiation propagating through the entrance slit into the hyperspectral imager such that the spectrum of radiation from a first region in the y-direction. can be distinguished from the spectra of radiation from other regions in the y-direction.

Abstract translation: 高光谱成像器包括衍射光栅，收集反射元件和再成像系统。 衍射光栅具有形成在其中的入口狭缝位置处的入口狭缝。 入口狭缝具有沿y方向取向的长尺寸。 入口狭缝从进入的场景图像的切片传送辐射。 收集反射元件接收入射场景图像的透射辐射并将透射的辐射反射到衍射光栅的衍射表面。 衍射面上的凹槽基本上平行于y方向。 该成像系统接收由衍射面衍射的辐射。 该重建成像系统在焦点表面产生入射狭缝的光谱图像。 光谱图像提供通过入射狭缝传播到高光谱成像器中的辐射光谱，使得来自y方向上的第一区域的辐射光谱。 可以与y方向上其他区域的辐射光谱区分开来。

公开(公告)号：US20030048442A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：US09948278

申请日：2001-09-07

Inventor： Jian Ming Xiao

IPC: G01J003/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: A spectrograph with a first concave spectrographic diffraction grating is positioned to receive light from the input light source is configured to provide a diffracted light output dispersing the components of the input light source in a first direction. The dispersion forms the input light into an intermediate spectra. The intermediate spectra is formed in a focal surface by the once diffracted light. A slit is substantially positioned on the focal surface. A second concave diffraction grating is positioned to receive once diffracted light from the slit and configured to provide a twice diffracted light output, the second concave diffraction grating dispersing the components of the input light source in a second direction. The second direction is different from the first direction, the dispersion forming the input light into an output spectra.

Abstract translation: 具有第一凹面光谱衍射光栅的光谱仪被定位成接收来自输入光源的光被配置为提供将输入光源的部件沿第一方向分散的衍射光输出。 分散体将输入光形成中间光谱。 通过一次衍射光在中心光谱中形成中间光谱。 狭缝基本上位于焦点表面上。 定位第二凹入衍射光栅以接收来自狭缝的一次衍射光并且被配置为提供两次衍射光输出，第二凹入衍射光栅将输入光源的分量沿第二方向分散。 第二方向不同于第一方向，将输入光的色散形成输出光谱。

公开(公告)号：US20020097400A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US10039205

申请日：2002-01-04

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01J003/51

CPC classification number: A61C19/10 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1034 ,  A61B5/4547 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01J2003/2869 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G06F19/00

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed. Spectrometers and spectrophotometers embedded in printing and scanning and other type devices, as well as computer companion devices, scope-type devices and the like, also are disclosed. Data encoding based on such devices also may be implemented.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。 还公开了嵌入在印刷和扫描和其它类型装置中的光谱仪和分光光度计，以及计算机辅助装置，示波器型装置等。 也可以实现基于这样的设备的数据编码。

公开(公告)号：US06417917B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09657770

申请日：2001-01-08

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01B1130

CPC classification number: A61B5/0088 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  A61B2562/247 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G07D7/1205 ,  G07D7/17

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like.

公开(公告)号：US6023496A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US55249

申请日：1998-04-06

Applicant: Shoji Kuwabara

Inventor： Shoji Kuwabara

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N23/207 ,  G01N23/00

CPC classification number: G01N23/2076 ,  G01J3/04

Abstract: An X-ray fluorescence analyzing apparatus is formed of an X-ray tube, plural X-ray spectroscopes disposed around a line linking between the X-ray tube and a place where a sample is placed, and first and second slit plates. The first slit plate has at least one first slit therein and is situated at an incident side of the X-ray spectroscopes. The second slit plate has at least one second slit therein, and is situated at an ejection side of the X-ray spectroscopes. X-rays radiated from the X-ray tube enter into the predetermined X-ray spectroscope through the first slit plate and then pass through the second slit plate, so that a sample is irradiated by predetermined X-ray wavelengths. The sample can be radiated by different X-ray wavelengths by selecting the slits of the first and second slit plates.

Abstract translation: X射线荧光分析装置由X射线管形成，多个X射线分光器配置在X射线管与放置样品的位置之间的线的周围，以及第一和第二狭缝板。 第一狭缝板在其中具有至少一个第一狭缝，并且位于X射线光谱仪的入射侧。 第二狭缝板在其中具有至少一个第二狭缝，并且位于X射线光谱仪的喷射侧。 从X射线管射出的X射线通过第一狭缝板进入预定的X射线分光镜，然后通过第二狭缝板，使得样品被预定的X射线波长照射。 通过选择第一和第二狭缝板的狭缝，可以通过不同的X射线波长照射样品。

公开(公告)号：US5867264A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US950928

申请日：1997-10-15

Applicant: Michele Hinnrichs

Inventor： Michele Hinnrichs

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/457

Abstract: An apparatus for spectral detection of remote objects. The apparatus consists of an input optic which focuses the field of view onto an image receiving surface consisting of an addressable spatial mask. The mask sequentially projects portions of the scene onto a diffractive optical element which focuses onto a photodetector array. The first image receiving surface of mask is partitioned into independently addressable and controllable subsurfaces, or gates, adapted to receive an electronic control signal from a programmable control signal generator. Each gate in the receiving mask directs a portion of the image incident thereon to a diffractive lens in response to a control signal communicated thereto. This gated image is dispersed by the diffractive lens and focused upon the photosensitive surface of a photodetector array. The photodetector array is partitioned into pixels having a number in ratio to the gates in the addressable mask. The signal output of a pixel within the optical path of the dispersed gated light is sampled and stored in a signal processor. A control signal generator sequentially or randomly addresses each gate in the mask causing the gate to direct that portion of the image thereon to the diffractive lens. The output signal from each pixel on the photodetector array corresponding to the addressed gate in the mask is sampled and stored until the entire image is recorded. This process is repeated as the diffractive optic is scanned through the spectral range of interest. The mask provides enhanced spectral and spatial resolution of the scene.

Abstract translation: 一种远程物体光谱检测装置。 该装置由将视场聚焦到由可寻址空间掩模组成的图像接收表面上的输入光学元件组成。 掩模顺序地将场景的部分投影到聚焦到光电检测器阵列上的衍射光学元件上。 掩模的第一图像接收表面被划分成独立可寻址和可控的子表面或门，适于从可编程控制信号发生器接收电子控制信号。 接收掩模中的每个门响应于与其通信的控制信号，将入射到其上的图像的一部分引导到衍射透镜。 该选通图像由衍射透镜分散并聚焦在光电检测器阵列的感光表面上。 光电检测器阵列被划分为与可寻址掩模中的栅极的数量成比例的像素。 分散门控光的光路内的像素的信号输出被采样并存储在信号处理器中。 控制信号发生器顺序地或随机地寻址掩模中的每个栅极，使得栅极将图像的该部分引导到衍射透镜。 对应于掩模中寻址的栅极的光电检测器阵列上每个像素的输出信号被采样并存储直到记录整个图像。 当衍射光学器件通过感兴趣的光谱范围被扫描时，重复该过程。 该面具提供了增强的场景的光谱和空间分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US5745229A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US581851

申请日：1996-01-02

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/24 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01B11/30 ,  G01N21/64

CPC classification number: A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57 ,  A61B2560/0233

Abstract: Color measuring systems and methods are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic and receive light reflected from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention.

Abstract translation: 公开了彩色测量系统和方法。 外围接收器光纤与中心光纤光纤间隔开并接收从待测物体的表面反射的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行颜色测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。

公开(公告)号：US5384662A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US90585

申请日：1993-07-12

Applicant: Nord C. Andresen ,  Richard S. DiGennaro ,  Thomas L. Swain

Inventor： Nord C. Andresen ,  Richard S. DiGennaro ,  Thomas L. Swain

IPC: G01J3/04

CPC classification number: G01J3/04

Abstract: This invention relates generally to slits used in optics that must be precisely aligned and adjusted. The optical slits of the present invention are useful in x-ray optics, x-ray beam lines, optical systems in which the entrance slit is critical for high wavelength resolution. The invention is particularly useful in ultra high vacuum systems where lubricants are difficult to use and designs which avoid the movement of metal parts against one another are important, such as monochrometers for high wavelength resolution with ultra high vacuum systems. The invention further relates to optical systems in which temperature characteristics of the slit materials is important. The present invention yet additionally relates to precision slits wherein the opposing edges of the slit must be precisely moved relative to a center line between the edges with each edge retaining its parallel orientation with respect to the other edge and/or the center line.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及在光学中使用的狭缝，其必须精确对准和调节。 本发明的光学狭缝可用于x射线光学器件，x射线束线，其中入射狭缝对于高波长分辨率至关重要的光学系统。 本发明特别适用于其中难以使用润滑剂的超高真空系统，并且避免金属部件彼此移动的设计是重要的，例如用于具有超高真空系统的高波长分辨率的单色仪。 本发明还涉及其中缝隙材料的温度特性是重要的光学系统。 本发明另外涉及精密狭缝，其中狭缝的相对边缘必须相对于边缘之间的中心线精确地移动，每个边缘相对于另一边缘和/或中心线保持其平行取向。

公开(公告)号：US5285254A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US858899

申请日：1992-03-27

Applicant: Richard J. De Sa

Inventor： Richard J. De Sa

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/32

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J2003/064 ,  G01J2003/1823

Abstract: The present invention is a scanning monochromator for producing a light beam which rapidly and repetitively varies in wavelength. The device is a subtractive double monochromator in which an intermediate slit is moved to effect wavelength scanning; the intermediate slit fitted in a rotating disk positioned at the intermediate focal plane of the monochromator. Two forms of the device are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 本发明是用于产生在波长上快速且重复变化的光束的扫描单色仪。 该装置是一种减色双色器，其中中间狭缝移动以实现波长扫描; 中间狭缝装配在位于单色仪的中间焦平面处的旋转盘中。 公开了两种形式的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5170280A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US764443

申请日：1991-09-24

Applicant: Tatsumi Sato

Inventor： Tatsumi Sato

IPC: G01J3/04

CPC classification number: G01J3/04

Abstract: An entrance slit and exit slit of a monochromator is shaped so that the width of the slits becomes smaller from the center towards the ends of their height, where the width is a dimension in the direction of the separation of the light in the monochromator. An example of such shape is rhombic. When the total amount of light emitted from the monochromator and the resolution of the monochromator are set to be the same, the efficiency of light in measuring small samples is increased and the ratio of stray light in the light emitted from the monochromator becomes smaller.