Abstract:
Described is a process for making closed cell fluoropolymer foam, and the foam so made. The process includes subjecting a fluoropolymer resin an inert gas at a pressure higher than atmospheric to drive gas into the resin, raising the temperature of the resin to or above its softening point, and reducing the pressure while maintaining the temperature at or above the softening point of the resin, in order to expand the resin to result in closed cell fluoropolymer foam. The resin is cross-linked prior to expansion. The resulting foams can be used in various applications, such as in flotation devices and for making thermal and/or acoustic insulation.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a thermoplastic resin foam which is obtained by subjecting a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic elastomer and an active-energy-ray-curable resin to foam molding to give a foamed structure, and irradiating the foamed structure with an active energy ray to allow the active-energy-ray-curable resin to form a cross-linked structure in the foamed structure. Also disclosed is a thermoplastic resin foam which is obtained by subjecting a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic elastomer, an active-energy-ray-curable resin, and a thermal cross-linking agent to foam molding to give a foamed structure, irradiating the foamed structure with an active energy ray to allow the active-energy-ray-curable resin to form a cross-linked structure in the foamed structure, and heating the resulting foamed structure bearing the cross-linked structure to thereby allow the thermal cross-linking agent to form another cross-linked structure in the foamed structure.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods and pressure vessels for solid-state microcellular processing of thermoplastic rolls and sheets. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a method for making a gas impregnated interleaved roll, which method comprises: providing a pressure vessel having an internal pressure chamber and a rotatable shaft horizontally positioned within the pressure chamber; placing an interleaved roll about the rotatable shaft and within the pressure chamber, wherein the interleaved roll is made from a thermoplastic material sheet interleaved together with a gas-channeling material sheet; pressurizing the pressure chamber to a selected pressure; rotating the rotatable shaft having the interleaved roll thereabouts (thereby rotating the interleaved roll) while under pressure for a selected period of time; and depressurizing the internal chamber to yield the gas impregnated interleaved roll. In other embodiments, the invention is directed to multi-chambered pressure vessels for gas impregnation of thermoplastic rolls, sheets, and films.
Abstract:
A pre-expanded polyolefin particle containing powdered activated carbon (PAC) and a pre-expanded polyolefin particle containing PAC and a sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant, as well as processes for preparing pre-expanded polyolefin particles. A process for producing the pre-expanded polyolefin includes providing polyolefin polymer granules containing powdered activated carbon; impregnating the polyolefin polymer granules with a volatile blowing agent in an aqueous suspension at a pressure of 5 to 50 bar and at temperatures of 100 to 170° C.; and decompression to atmospheric pressure.
Abstract:
A wood powder-containing resin molded article which can be reduced in weight by reducing an amount of thermoplastic resin, and also has excellent mechanical strength, and a method for producing the same are provided. A wood powder-containing resin molded article 1 is made of a thermoplastic resin containing wood powder, and includes a non-foamed layer 2 formed on a surface and a foamed layer 3 formed in an inner portion. The foamed layer 3 includes, in order from a side close to the surface, a first foamed layer 3a, a second foamed layer 3b having cells with a smaller average pore size than those of the first foamed layer 3a, and a third foamed layer 3c having cells with a larger average pore size than those of the first foamed layer 3a. The wood powder-containing resin molded article 1 contains a perfuming component.
Abstract:
There is provided a resin foam excellent in dustproofness and assemblability.The resin foam has a repulsive stress at 80% compression (repulsive stress when a resin foam is compressed by 80% of the initial thickness) of 1.0 to 9.0 N/cm2 and a tensile modulus of elasticity of 5.0 to 14.0 MPa. Preferably, the resin foam further has an average cell diameter of 10 to 180 μm and an apparent density of 0.01 to 0.10 g/cm3.
Abstract translation:提供了防尘性和组装性优异的树脂发泡体。 树脂发泡体在80%压缩(当树脂发泡体被压缩初始厚度的80%时的排斥应力)为1.0至9.0N / cm 2和拉伸弹性模量为5.0至14.0MPa时具有排斥应力。 优选地,树脂泡沫体的平均泡孔直径为10〜180μm,表观密度为0.01〜0.10g / cm 3。
Abstract:
Methods for reducing the density of thermoplastic materials and the articles made therefrom having similar or improved mechanical properties to the solid or noncellular material. Also disclosed are improvements to foaming methods and the cellular structures of the foams made therefrom, and methods for altering the impact strength of solid or noncellular thermoplastic materials and the shaping of the materials into useful articles.
Abstract:
A nano-cellular polymer foam is disclosed, which has an average pore size from about 10 nanometers to about 500 nanometers; and a foam density that is from about 1 percent to about 50 percent of the bulk density of the material of the nano-cellular foam.
Abstract:
To provide a dustproofing material having superior dustproofness and having such superior flexibility as to fit in a further minute clearance typically of 0.10 to 0.20 mm.Disclosed is a foam dustproofing material which is a dustproofing material including a foam having a thickness of 0.1 to 1.0 mm, in which the foam has a micro cell structure with an average cell diameter of 10 to 65 μm, has such characteristic properties as to give a load against repulsion of from 0.010 to 0.100 MPa upon compression to a thickness of 0.1 mm, and has an apparent density of 0.01 to 0.050 g/cm3. The foam preferably has a closed cell structure or semi-open/semi-closed cell structure. The foam dustproofing material may further include a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one or both sides of the foam. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably present above the foam through a film layer.
Abstract translation:为了提供具有优良防尘性和具有如下优异柔软性的防尘材料,以适应通常为0.10至0.20mm的另外的微小间隙。 公开了一种泡沫防尘材料,其是包括厚度为0.1至1.0mm的泡沫的防尘材料,其中泡沫具有平均泡孔直径为10至65μm的微孔结构,具有如下特征: 压缩时的斥力为0.010〜0.100MPa的负荷,厚度为0.1mm,表观密度为0.01〜0.050g / cm 3。 泡沫优选具有闭孔结构或半开/半闭孔结构。 泡沫防尘材料还可以包括在泡沫的一侧或两侧上的压敏粘合剂层。 压敏粘合剂层优选通过膜层存在于泡沫之上。