公开(公告)号：EP1004653A1

公开(公告)日：2000-05-31

申请号：EP99900138.1

申请日：1999-01-07

Applicant: NOF CORPORATION ,  FUJIMI INCORPORATED

Inventor： ITO, Kenji ,  MAEMICHI, Shunji ,  NAKANISHI, Hutoshi ,  ISHIDOYA, Masahiro ,  TANAKA, Takashi ,  NAKAMICHI, Toshihiko ,  MORI, Kazuyuki Fujimi Incorporated ,  HAYASHI, Shigehiro Fujimi Incorporated ,  YOKOYAMA, Hideki Fujimi Incorporated

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M149/00 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M125/30

CPC classification number: B28D1/025 ,  C10M125/08 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M149/00 ,  C10M149/12 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/041 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: An aqueous cutting liquid comprises a cationic water-soluble resin having an amine value of 20 to 200 mgKOH/g, and at least one members of a rheology control agent selected from the group consisting of an inorganic bentonite, an organic bentonite and an aqueous silica sol, wherein the content of a nonvolatile matter of the rheology control agent is 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of the amount of the nonvolatile matter of the cationic water-soluble resin. An aqueous cutting agent comprises the aqueous cutting, and an abrasive grain, wherein the content of the abrasive grain is 100 to 1000 percent by weight of the amount of the nonvolatile matter of the aqueous cutting liquid. A hard and brittle material is cut by a cutting device using the aqueous cutting agent. The present invention provides an aqueous cutting agent which is excellent in dispersion stability of the abrasive grain and viscosity stability during cutting/cutting operations, aqueous cutting liquid usable for the aqueous cutting agent, and a cutting/cutting method excellent in cutting performance, cleanability and the like of the work material on cutting/cutting hard and brittle material by using the cutting agent.

Abstract translation: 膨润土在水基切削液包括具有在20至200毫克KOH /克胺值为阳离子水溶性树脂，以及选自流变控制剂中的至少一个成员的无机由......组成，有机膨润土的并wässrige二氧化硅 溶胶，worin的流变控制剂的非挥发性物质的含量为按重量计的阳离子性水溶性树脂的非挥发性物质的量的0.1％至30％。 在wässrige切割剂包含wässrige切割，并磨粒，worin磨粒的含量为按重量计的wässrige切削液的非挥发性物质的量为100至1000％。 硬而脆的材料，通过使用wässrige切削剂的切断装置切断。 本发明提供了上wässrige切削剂全部具有优异的切割/切割操作，wässrige切削液可用于wässrige切割剂在磨料颗粒和粘度稳定性的分散稳定性，以及切割/切割方法具有优良的切削性能，清洁性和 等上切割/切割硬而脆的材料，通过使用切割机构，其工作的材料制成。

公开(公告)号：EP0681990B1

公开(公告)日：1999-11-24

申请号：EP95106986.3

申请日：1995-05-09

Applicant: RHEOX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Inventor： Nae, Hemi, Dr. ,  Reichert, William, Dr. ,  Eng, Alice C.

IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09K7/02 ,  C10M113/16

CPC classification number: A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61K2800/58 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C08K5/19 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C09D7/43 ,  C09D7/62 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/06 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C11D3/1266

Abstract: A novel organophilic clay gellant comprising the reaction product of: (a) a smectite-type clay having a cation exchange capacity of at least 75 milliequivalents per 100 grams of natural clay without impurities; (b) a first organic cation in an amount of from about 75% to about 150% of the cation exchange capacity of the smectite-type clay; (c) a second organic cation provided by a polyalkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt; and (d) one or more organic anion(s) that is capable of reacting with said first and second organic cations, to form an organic cation-organic anion complex with said smectite-type clay. The organophilic clay gellant is used in a non-aqueous fluid system such as paints, inks, and coatings to provide improved rheological properties.

公开(公告)号：EP0759061A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-26

申请号：EP95906181.0

申请日：1995-01-10

Applicant: CASCHEM, INC.

Inventor： BRAUER, Melvin ,  CHU, Jack, C.

IPC: C10M169 ,  C10M107 ,  G02B6 ,  H01B3 ,  C10N30 ,  C10N40 ,  C10N50

CPC classification number: G02B6/4401 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M113/12 ,  C10M129/10 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M149/18 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/1013 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2209/1023 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A grease composition for use as a cable filling material which contains about 75 to 95 parts by weight of a base component of a liquid or semi-solid polyol having a molecular weight of at least 4000 and a reduced amount of mono-unsaturated compounds, about 1 to 15 parts by weight of a thickening agent such as colloidal particles of silica, and between 1 and 5 parts by weight of an antioxidant. Optionally, a thermoplastic elastomer can be added to improve bleed resistance.

公开(公告)号：EP0727478A2

公开(公告)日：1996-08-21

申请号：EP96102103.7

申请日：1996-02-13

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Kurono, Koichi ,  Tanikawa, Masamine ,  Ogawa, Masahiro

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A dilatancy liquid is a sol under a low shear stress and a gel under a high shear stress, and includes inorganic particles having a roundness of 1.1 or less, and a particle diameter of from 0.05 to 5 µm, and a liquid held among the inorganic particles. The dilatancy liquid is of high mechanical strength, and exhibits a low viscosity under a low shear stress and a high viscosity under a high shear stress; namely: it exhibits a large viscous-resistance variation by a shear-stress increment.

Abstract translation: 膨胀液是在低剪切应力下的溶胶和高剪切应力下的凝胶，并且包括圆度为1.1以下，粒径为0.05〜5μm的无机粒子，以及保持在 无机颗粒。 膨胀液具有高机械强度，在低剪切应力下具有低粘度，在高剪切应力下呈现高粘度; 即：它通过剪切应力增量表现出很大的粘性阻力变化。

公开(公告)号：EP0709448A2

公开(公告)日：1996-05-01

申请号：EP95307597.5

申请日：1995-10-25

Applicant: SHIN-ETSU HANDOTAI COMPANY LIMITED ,  Ohtomo Chemical Industry Corporation ,  Mimasu Semiconductor Industry Company Limited

Inventor： Kaburagi, Shingo ,  Ashida, Akio ,  Kiuchi, Etsuo ,  Hayakawa, Kazuo ,  Toyama, Kohei

IPC: C10M173/00

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M133/46 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M155/02 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/04 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/042 ,  C10M2229/043 ,  C10M2229/044 ,  C10M2229/045 ,  C10M2229/046 ,  C10M2229/047 ,  C10M2229/048 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10M2229/051 ,  C10M2229/052 ,  C10M2229/053 ,  C10M2229/054 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A water-soluble cutting fluid is produced by dissolving a polymer fatty acid triglyceride imidazole, 2-methyl-1-stearate, and boric acid imidazole in the dispersion of inorganic bentonite in water thereby preparing a main component and adding oleic acid (agent for enhancing the lubricity), Na salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (metallic ion adsorbent), benzotriazole (rust-preventing auxiliary agent), and a silicone type defoaming agent to the main component.

公开(公告)号：EP0681990A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-15

申请号：EP95106986.3

申请日：1995-05-09

Applicant: RHEOX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Inventor： Nae, Hemi, Dr. ,  Reichert, William, Dr. ,  Eng, Alice C.

IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09K7/02 ,  C10M113/16

CPC classification number: A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61K2800/58 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C08K5/19 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C09D7/43 ,  C09D7/62 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/06 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C11D3/1266

Abstract: A novel organophilic clay gellant comprising the reaction product of:

(a) a smectite-type clay having a cation exchange capacity of at least 75 milliequivalents per 100 grams of natural clay without impurities;
(b) a first organic cation in an amount of from about 75% to about 150% of the cation exchange capacity of the smectite-type clay;
(c) a second organic cation provided by a polyalkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt; and
(d) one or more organic anion(s) that is capable of reacting with said first and second organic cations, to form an organic cation-organic anion complex with said smectite-type clay.

The organophilic clay gellant is used in a non-aqueous fluid system such as paints, inks, and coatings to provide improved rheological properties.

Abstract translation: 一种新的亲有机粘土胶凝剂包含以下的反应产物：（a）具有每100克天然粘土中的至少75毫当量的无杂质的阳离子交换容量的绿土型粘土; （B）在从约75％的量提供给绿土型粘土的阳离子交换容量的约150％的第一有机阳离子; （C）通过聚烷氧基化季铵盐提供的第二有机阳离子; 和（d）一种或多种有机阴离子（S）所做的是能够首先与所述反应的和第二有机阳离子，以形成与所述蒙脱石型粘土有机阳离子有机阴离子络合物。 亲有机粘土胶凝剂在非水流体系统中使用：如涂料，油墨，和涂料以提供改进的流变性能。

公开(公告)号：EP0509572B1

公开(公告)日：1994-05-18

申请号：EP92200903.0

申请日：1992-03-30

Applicant: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION

Inventor： Eusebi, Elio

IPC: C10M171/00

CPC classification number: C10M171/001 ,  C10M105/34 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10M107/50 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M129/84 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/2815 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/2845 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/2855 ,  C10M2207/32 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2229/025 ,  C10M2229/0405 ,  C10M2229/0415 ,  C10M2229/0425 ,  C10M2229/0435 ,  C10M2229/0445 ,  C10M2229/0455 ,  C10M2229/0465 ,  C10M2229/0475 ,  C10M2229/0485 ,  C10M2229/0505 ,  C10M2229/0515 ,  C10M2229/0525 ,  C10M2229/0535 ,  C10M2229/0545 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2240/204 ,  C10N2240/205

Abstract: Disclosed are electro-rheological fluids including vermiculite treated with an amine salt, methods of making the same, propylene carbonate adsorbed on the solid phase, n-butyl benzoate or an alkyl adipate added to the liquid phase, and methods of using the frequency response of electro-rheological fluids to vary apparent viscosity and to compensate for temperature changes in the fluids.

公开(公告)号：EP0173504B1

公开(公告)日：1993-12-22

申请号：EP85305687.7

申请日：1985-08-12

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORPORATION

Inventor： Doner, John Phillips ,  Horodysky, Andrew Gene ,  Keller, John Antone, Jr.

IPC: C10M169/06

CPC classification number: C10M169/06 ,  C10M117/04 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/1245 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/1285 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/102 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: Grease compositions, wherein the grease is thickened with a metal hydroxy-containing soap grease thickener are provided. Another essential ingredient of the composition is a borated hydrocarbyl alcohol, and it may optionally contain phosphorus and sulfur moieties.

公开(公告)号：EP0555487A4

公开(公告)日：1993-09-08

申请号：EP92916525

申请日：1992-07-31

Applicant: TONEN CORPORATION

Inventor： MIYAMOTO, TETSUO, TONEN CORP., CORP. RES.AND ,  NAKANISHI, HIROSHI, TONEN CORP., CORPORATE RES. ,  TOMIZAWA, HIROTAKA, TONEN CORP., CORP. RES. AND

IPC: C10M171/00 ,  C10M171/06

CPC classification number: C10M171/001 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2219/085 ,  C10M2219/09 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2240/204 ,  C10N2240/205

Abstract: An electroviscous fluid prepared by dispersing fine solid particles in an electrically insulating fluid. The fine solid particles have a specific gravity equal to, or greater than, that of the elctrically insulating fluid, and have a hydroxyl group on the surface thereof. The hydroxyl group is covalently bonded to a nonionic surfactant having a hydroxyl group and/or an -NH group as a hydrophilic group through a silane coupling agent, or polystyrene is covalently bonded thereto. The fluid is excellent in response, reproducibility, durability and thickening effect, particularly in dispersibility and shelf life stability, and can be utilized for electrical control of vibration control machines such as variable damping dampers, engine mounts, bearing dampers, clutches, valves, shock absorbers, precision equipment, acoustic instruments, etc., and for display devices.

公开(公告)号：EP0396499B1

公开(公告)日：1993-08-25

申请号：EP90810077.9

申请日：1990-02-05

Applicant: Dowa Mining Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Sugimura, Kentaro ,  Hasimoto, Shoji ,  Ono, Takayuki

IPC: C10M171/06 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C09G3/00

CPC classification number: C09G3/00 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2217/026 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66