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公开(公告)号:US10551061B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
申请号:US15313249
申请日:2015-05-25
Applicant: Donald Joseph Stein
Inventor: Donald Joseph Stein
IPC: F23D14/02 , F23G5/32 , B01J19/26 , B01J3/08 , F23C99/00 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/05 , F23C3/00 , F23C15/00 , F23R7/00
Abstract: An implosion reactor tube is provided, including: a receptacle body having a tube shape open at a first end; a cylinder positioned within the receptacle body; a mixing chamber at a second end of the receptacle body; the mixing chamber defined by a baffle; the baffle having a plurality of inner passages proximate to the cylinder allowing fluid passage through the baffle and a plurality of outer passages proximate to the receptacle body allowing passage of air and fuel through said baffle; a fuel and air inlet for allowing the air and fuel to enter the mixing chamber; and a flash igniter for igniting the air and fuel.
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282.
公开(公告)号:US10550731B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
申请号:US15406608
申请日:2017-01-13
Applicant: LLT International (Ireland) Ltd.
Inventor: Peter Lansell , David Lowe
Abstract: Steam may be generated using an apparatus that creates shockwaves in a supersonic gaseous vortex. The apparatus includes a chamber configured to receive, pressurize, and heat fuel gas and/or oxygen containing gas. One or more inlets positioned at a first end of the chamber and arranged to emit fuel gas, oxygen containing gas, or water as one or more jet streams tangentially to an internal surface of the chamber may create a gaseous vortex rotating about a longitudinal axis within the chamber. The inlet(s) may include one or more inlet nozzles structured to accelerate the one or more fuel gas, oxygen-containing gas, or water to a supersonic velocity and adjustably control frequency of shockwaves emitted into the gaseous vortex. Water can be injected into the chamber to stabilize internal chamber temperature where it may be converted into steam. An outlet may be configured to emit product gases and/or steam from the chamber.
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公开(公告)号:US10294162B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-21
申请号:US15107840
申请日:2014-12-24
Inventor: Ryutaro Wada , Masaya Ueda , Yozo Kakudate , Shuzo Fujiwara , Shu Usuba
Abstract: A method for producing a carbon particle by a detonation method includes two steps. The first step is a step of disposing an explosive substance in the periphery of a raw material substance. The explosive substance has a detonation velocity of 6,300 m/s or more. The raw material substance contains an aromatic compound having not more than 2 nitro groups. The second step is a step of allowing the explosive substance to detonate.
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公开(公告)号:US10201791B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-12
申请号:US15313789
申请日:2015-05-27
Inventor: Ryutaro Wada , Masaya Ueda , Yozo Kakudate , Shuzo Fujiwara , Shu Usuba
Abstract: A production method of a carbon particle by a detonation method includes a step of disposing an explosive substance in a periphery of a raw material substance, and a step of subjecting the explosive substance to a detonation. The explosive substance is a liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure. The raw material substance contains an aromatic compound having 3 or more nitro groups.
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公开(公告)号:US10195575B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-05
申请号:US15740280
申请日:2016-06-28
Inventor: Ryutaro Wada , Masaya Ueda , Shu Usuba , Yozo Kakudate , Shuzo Fujiwara
IPC: B01J3/08 , C01B32/205
Abstract: Provided is graphite group that, when observed with a transmission electron microscope, has a laminated surface spacing of 0.2-1 nm, includes graphite pieces measuring 1.5-10 nm in a direction perpendicular to the laminating direction, the laminating direction of the graphite pieces being irregular.
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286.
公开(公告)号:US20180369771A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-27
申请号:US16016395
申请日:2018-06-22
Applicant: University of Maryland
Inventor: Liangbing Hu , Yanan Chen , Yonggang Yao
Abstract: Systems and methods of synthesizing nanoparticles on substrates using rapid, high temperature thermal shock. A method involves depositing micro-sized particles or salt precursors on a substrate, and applying a rapid, high temperature thermal pulse or shock to the micro-sized particles or the salt precursors and the substrate to cause the micro-sized particles or the salt precursors to become nanoparticles on the substrate. A system may include a rotatable member that receives a roll of a substrate sheet having micro-sized particles or salt precursors; a motor that rotates the rotatable member so as to unroll consecutive portions of the substrate sheet from the roll; and a thermal energy source that applies a short, high temperature thermal shock to consecutive portions of the substrate sheet that are unrolled from the roll by rotating the first rotatable member. Some systems and methods produce nanoparticles on existing substrate. The nanoparticles may be metallic, ceramic, inorganic, semiconductor, or compound nanoparticles. The substrate may be a carbon-based substrate, a conducting substrate, or a non-conducting substrate. The high temperature thermal shock process may be enabled by electrical Joule heating, microwave heating, thermal radiative heating, plasma heating, or laser heating.
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公开(公告)号:US20180200686A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-19
申请号:US15740280
申请日:2016-06-28
Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO (KOBE STEEL, LTD.) , NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Inventor: Ryutaro WADA , Masaya UEDA , Shu USUBA , Yozo KAKUDATE , Shuzo FUJIWARA
IPC: B01J3/08 , C01B32/205
CPC classification number: B01J3/08 , C01B32/205 , C01P2004/64
Abstract: Provided is graphite group that, when observed with a transmission electron microscope, has a laminated surface spacing of 0.2-1 nm, includes graphite pieces measuring 1.5-10 nm in a direction perpendicular to the laminating direction, the laminating direction of the graphite pieces being irregular.
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288.
公开(公告)号:US09914103B1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-13
申请号:US15264787
申请日:2016-09-14
Applicant: Shmuel Eidelman
Inventor: Shmuel Eidelman
CPC classification number: B01J3/08 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/19 , C12N1/066 , G01N25/44 , G01N31/12
Abstract: A method for processing liquids and suspensions using shockwaves that includes providing an apparatus including a shockwaves generation and processing sections and a reaction products dumping tank or reservoir; placing media to be processed into the shockwaves processing section through continuous or intermittent injection; introducing a pressurizing gas into the shockwaves generation section; introducing a detonable mixture into the shockwaves generation section; causing formation of at least one of a shockwave within the shockwaves generation section by igniting the detonable mixture so that at least one of a shockwave propagates from detonation section into shockwaves processing section; utilizing physical, chemical, biological or mechanical effects of the shockwaves in the shockwaves processing section; purging detonation products and pressurizing gas from the shockwaves generation section into reaction products dumping tank; and repeating to achieving a pre-determined degree of processing liquids, liquid suspension, colloids, gels, pastes located in the shockwaves processing section.
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289.
公开(公告)号:US09724703B2
公开(公告)日:2017-08-08
申请号:US14298877
申请日:2014-06-06
Applicant: LLT International (Ireland) Ltd.
Inventor: Peter Lansell , William Keating , David Lowe
CPC classification number: B02C19/18 , B01J3/08 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/16 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00433 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2208/00469 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2219/00761 , B02C19/06 , B02C19/186
Abstract: Solid materials may be processed using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex. A high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into a reactor. The reactor may have a chamber, a solid material inlet, a gas inlet, and an outlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into the chamber of the reactor through the gas inlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may effectuate a supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. The reactor may be configured to facilitate chemical reactions and/or comminution of solid feed material using tensive forces of shockwaves created in the supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. Solid material may be fed into the chamber through the solid material inlet. The solid material may be processed within the chamber by nonabrasive mechanisms facilitated by the shockwaves within the chamber. The processed material that is communicated through the outlet of the reactor may be collected.
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公开(公告)号:US09636650B2
公开(公告)日:2017-05-02
申请号:US14129310
申请日:2012-06-26
Applicant: Boris Zousman
Inventor: Boris Zousman
CPC classification number: B01J3/08 , B01J19/121 , B01J2219/089 , C01B32/25
Abstract: Method and system for controlled nanodiamond synthesis based on treating of a specially prepared solid carbon source target including carbon containing material in liquid media by irradiation energy beam focused at a predetermined distance from the target surface and having parameters to produce a light-hydraulic effect impacting the target surface and leading to the forming of diamond nanocrystals.
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