Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for identifying an analyte in a sample are provided. The apparatus comprises an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) source in optical communication with a receptor. The receptor for receiving a sample and detecting if the sample has been presented to the receptor in a predefined manner. The receptor further directing the EMR received from the EMR source to the sample. The apparatus also comprises a detector in optical communication with the receptor, the detector for capturing transmitted, reflected, scattered EMR, or a combination thereof from the sample received from the receptor. The apparatus further comprises a user interface for presenting information obtained from the sample and the receptor, and the characteristics of one or more analytes in the sample, and a communications unit in operative association with the detector for transmitting the characteristics of one or more analytes in the sample to a processor or spectrograph.
Abstract:
A photo-spectroscopic analytic device is given for detecting analytes in a sample. The analyte may be microbial pathogen, a food sample, a sample of a body fluid, water, or a combination thereof. The device comprises an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) source in operative communication with one or more optic inputs, one or more receptors for receiving one or more sample holders, each receptor comprising one or more of the optic inputs which are operatively coupled to one or more optic outputs thereby forming an optic input-optic output pair. Each of the receptors may comprise different cross-sectional profiles corresponding to cross-sectional profiles of the sample holders.
Abstract:
A device for measuring a compound with in a sample both non-invasively and invasively is provided. The devise comprised a source of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) operatively coupled to a power source, one or more receptors and a detector. The one or more receptors shaped to receive a body part and a sample holder and optically coupled to the source of EMR by one or more radiation guiding elements. The radiation guiding element comprising an input in operable association with the source of EMR, and an output in operable association with a detector and coupled to a processing system.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for identifying the risk of a clinical condition in a human or animal by correlating Near Infrared (NIR) absorbance spectral data with one or several parameters including a concentration of one or more substances in the skin, a concentration of one or more substances in skin plus subdermal tissue, a score derived from one or more clinical tests like a stress test on a treadmill, coronary angiography, or intravascular coronary ultrasound. The method determines the concentration of a compound in the skin of a human or animal and comprises the steps of placing a part of the skin against a receptor, directing electromagnetic radiation (EMR) from the near-infrared spectrum onto the skin, measuring a quantity of EMR reflected by, or transmitted through, the skin with a detector; and performing a quantitative mathematical analysis of the quantity of EMR to determine the concentration of the compound, for example free and esterfied cholesterol. An example of a clinical condition is cardiovascular disease.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed whereby the concentration of a blood substitute, such as cross-linked hemoglobin, in a serum or plasma specimen is rapidly and accurately identified and quantified. The method further takes the measured concentration of the blood substitute and uses it to correct for its effect, if any, on a measured analyte concentration, e.g., serum/plasma total protein. Further, the method allows for the determination of the concentration of true hemoglobin in the presence of blood substitutes. The method is carried out in respect of samples contained in a primary or secondary labelled tube, or a pipette tip used to dispense serum or plasma in a blood analyzer.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for measuring Tot-Hb in a sample are provided. The method comprises collecting absorbance measurements of a sample using a spectroscopic apparatus that comprises a first primary calibration algorithm for one of Oxy-Hb, “Oxy-Hb plus Deoxy-Hb”, or “Total-Hb minus Met-Hb” and a second primary calibration algorithm for one or more than one of Met-Hb, Carboxy-Hb, or Sulf-Hb, or comprising a third primary calibration algorithm obtained by adding terms of the first primary calibration algorithm and the second primary calibration algorithm together. Followed by predicting either a first value for one of Oxy-Hb, “Oxy-Hb plus Deoxy-Hb,” or “Total-Hb minus Met-Hb” and predicting second value for one or more than one of Met-Hb, Carboxy-Hb, or Sulf-Hb in the sample and add the first and second value together, or predicting a value for Total-Hb.