Abstract:
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed that are capable of preventing a short of lower electrodes caused by a leaning or lifting phenomenon while forming the lower electrodes and securing enough capacitance of a capacitor by widening an effective capacitor area. The inventive semiconductor device includes: a plurality of capacitor plugs disposed in an orderly separation distance; and a plurality of lower electrodes used for a capacitor and disposed in an orderly separation distance to be respectively connected with the capacitor plugs.
Abstract:
A mother substrate unit organic light emitting display in which grooves are formed on the internal surface where a scribing line is formed to scribe a mother substrate on which a plurality of display panels are formed into unit display panels so that a scribing process is easily performed and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The mother substrate unit organic light emitting display includes a first substrate including a plurality of display panels and a scribing line defined between the display panels such that each display panel includes a pixel region in which an organic light emitting diode (OLED) including a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode is formed and a non-pixel region, a second substrate that is arranged on the first substrate to overlap the first substrate and on which grooves are formed to correspond to the scribing line, and a plurality of frits provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and formed along the circumference of the pixel regions. The first substrate and the second substrate are attached to each other by the plurality of frits.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an organic light emitting display and a fabricating method of the same, which improve impact resistance and sealing property of a device using a reinforcing member besides a sealant. A first substrate includes a pixel region and a non-pixel region, at least one organic light emitting diode is formed at the pixel region and has a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode, and the non-pixel region is formed at a peripheral portion of the pixel region. A second substrate is bonded to one region of the first substrate having the pixel region. A frit is disposed between the non-pixel region of the first substrate and the second substrate for adhering the first and second substrates to each other. An adhesive being coated to be spaced along a peripheral region of the frit, and including at least two discontinuous portions. A reinforcing member is disposed between the frit and the adhesive.
Abstract:
A method of and an apparatus to improve stability and efficiency during data transmission performed over a wireless network includes transmitting a first data frame containing a plurality of data units to a receiving device, receiving from the receiving device a receipt of confirmation for each data unit received by the receiving device, and transmitting a second data frame containing at least one of the plurality of data units that have not been transmitted or received, according to the receipt of confirmation for each data unit received by the receiving device.
Abstract:
A mother substrate unit organic light emitting display in which grooves are formed on the internal surface where a scribing line is formed to scribe a mother substrate on which a plurality of display panels are formed into unit display panels so that a scribing process is easily performed and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The mother substrate unit organic light emitting display includes a first substrate including a plurality of display panels and a scribing line defined between the display panels such that each display panel includes a pixel region in which an organic light emitting diode (OLED) including a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode is formed and a non-pixel region, a second substrate that is arranged on the first substrate to overlap the first substrate and on which grooves are formed to correspond to the scribing line, and a plurality of frits provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and formed along the circumference of the pixel regions. The first substrate and the second substrate are attached to each other by the plurality of frits.
Abstract:
A method of merging cells in cognitive radio is provided. The method includes: requesting base stations to merge cells, measuring service ranges of the merged cells using the base stations, and exchanging cell-merging information between the base stations.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method of transmitting data while scanning an incumbent user are provided. The method includes dividing each of channels of a frame into sub-channels, and selecting sub-channels to scan the incumbent user among the divided sub-channels.
Abstract:
A method of measuring a state of a plurality of channels is provided. The method includes transmitting to a second device test signal information needed to transmit/receive a test signal for measuring the state of the plurality of channels; receiving an information received response from the second device, indicating that the second device has received the test signal; if the information received response is received, transmitting the test signal to the second device, using the test signal information, via the plurality of channels; and receiving from the second device the state information regarding the plurality of channels which has been measured by using the test signal.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for forming a contact plug of a semiconductor device capable of preventing an attack to conductive patterns. The method includes the steps of: forming a plurality of conductive patterns on a substrate; forming an insulating layer on top of an entire structure including the plurality of the conductive pattern; forming a contact hole by selectively etching the insulating layer; forming a conductive layer for a contact plug on the entire structure including the contact hole; forming a metal sacrificial layer on the entire structure including the conductive layer; exposing the conductive layer by performing an etchback process to the metal sacrificial layer, wherein the metal sacrificial layer is left on a lower topology area induced by the conductive patterns; and forming plugs, each being isolated by polishing the remained metal sacrificial layer, the conductive layer and the insulating layer through the use of slurry.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an active pressurization system making use of a platform track area upper slab of an underground train station. A track area, where a fast train and a slow train pass through an underground train station, is divided into a fast-train running space and a slow-train running space by means of a partition wall. Formed in an upper slab of the train station, there are a first and a second air-stream out- and in-flow space respectively linking to the fast-train running space and the slow-train running space. The front end of the second air-stream out- and in-flow space is provided with a first port and a first damper, while the rear end is provided with a second port and a second damper. The second air-stream out- and in-flow space is provided with a third port for venting of the slow-train running space. The first air-stream out- and in-flow space is provided with a fourth port for venting of the fast-train running space. When a fast train is running, a control panel that receives a sensing signal input from a pressure sensor for sensing pressure ensures that, on the slow-train running space where there is no slow train waiting, the first and second ports are closed and the first and second dampers are open and the third port is open and on the fast-train running space the fourth port is open, while on the slow-train running space where there is a slow train waiting, the first and second ports are open and the first and second dampers are closed and an air supplying and venting fan is driven in such a way as to supply air to the slow-train running space where there is a slow train waiting. The present invention makes it possible to solve the problem of ringing in the ears of waiting passengers by providing the fast-train running space where fast trains pass through and the slow-train running space where slow trains either stop or pass through, and by actively adjusting the supply and venting of air.