Abstract:
An automatic data collection device (10) and method reads images from display screen (22) of an electronic display device (24), such as a cellular telephone. The method reads a flashing image of a target machine-readable symbol (12) displayed on the display screen, by obtaining at least two images of the display screen. In the first image, the image of the target machine-readable symbol is present. In the second image, the image of the target machine-readable symbol (12) is absent. The second image of the display screen, when the image of the target machine-readable symbol is absent, comprises noise and other images that are irrelevant to the decoding process. This noise in the second image is subtracted from the first image of the display screen having the image of the target machine-readable symbol displayed thereon the symbol. A resulting image from the image subtraction is an improved image of the target machine-readable symbol.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a device and method for obtaining and utilizing data. A handheld device which is capable of optically scanning or receiving RFID signals from an object, storing the data in an internal memory, and then re-transmitting the data is disclosed. The re-transmitted data may trigger access to an internet web site or other database which provides a user with detailed information relating to the scanned object. The device is also usable as a re-configurable electronic key or may be built into electronic devices to allow reconfiguration by scanning a symbol.
Abstract:
A method for tracking tax payment information includes fixing a unique machine readable identifier to each of a number of taxable items, storing each of the unique machine readable identifiers in a computer readable memory, and storing tax payment information in the computer readable memory for each of the items. The unique machine readable identifier may take the form of a machine readable symbol such as a barcode symbol or as a wireless memory device such as a radio frequency identification ("RFID") tag. The tax information may include data such as the tax payment status, tax payment authority, a tax payment sum, a tax payment date, identify of a manufacturer, identify of a product or product type, and the identify of a product origin. Tax payment information may include tax payment information from multiple taxing authorities. The method may further include reading the unique machine readable identifier and retrieving the tax payment information based on the identifier to verify that the appropriate taxes have been paid. The computer readable memory may be a centralized database, may be located in a reading device being used to verify compliance, or be located in the RFID tag secured to the taxed good.
Abstract:
An RF/ID interrogator (10) is provided for recovering a data signal from an RF/ID tag (15). The interrogator (10) includes a radio (40) having a receiver portion (40b) to receive in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals from the RF/ID transponder (15) transmitted at a predetermined bit-rate, and a processor (30) coupled to the radio for controlling operation of the radio in accordance with stored program instructions. In one embodiment, the interrogator (10) performs over-sampling of the data signal received from the RF/ID tag (15) in order to provide a high data recovery rate. In another embodiment, the interrogator (10) performs a selection between the I and Q signals in order to achieve optimum data recovery.
Abstract:
An RF base station system includes an RF signal generator coupled to an RF emitter (106, 122), such as an antenna and an RF-reflective surface or field shaper (108) arranged to reflect RF signals emanating from the RF emitter to increase the effective tag reading volume of the base station system. In an illustrative embodiment, a plurality of reflective surfaces may be arranged to form the walls of a tunnel-like enclosure (108) to confine RF energy from the RF emitter (106, 122) to a tag-reading volume within the enclosure. In addition to confining the RF energy, the geometry of the reflective surfaces, the carrier frequency of the RF signal, and placement of the RF emitter (106, 122) may be chosen so that the probability is increased that the RF field strength within the enclosure (108), or a portion thereof, meets an RF tag's reading threshold requirement. In particular, the enclosure geometry, the carrier frequency of the RF signal, and placement of the RF emitter (106, 122) may be chosen so that multiple RF propagation modes are established within the cavity formed by the enclosure.
Abstract:
An apparatus for use in an RFID data collection system includes an antenna portion for wirelessly exchanging signals and a memory portion for storing RFID data. A signal processing portion is coupled among the antenna portion and the memory portion. The signal processing portion is configured to receive RFID data and to at least encode or decode the received RFID data via at least two orthogonal modulation signals. Other configurations are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Access to a license protected asset is limited by storing license information associated with the asset on at least one radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Access to the asset is allowed only upon successful retrieval and verification of the license information by a device having at least one RFID reader.
Abstract:
A RFID monitoring system, which can be used to track and identify RFID tags and tag readers as they are used, can include a computing device including an RFID tag database for storing a list of authorized RFID tags that have been licensed by an intellectual property owner or licensee. The monitoring system may be configured to receive transmitted RFID tag data relating to the location, date, and/or time of detection of tags and other devices. Based on a statistical analysis of this data, the system can determine whether RFID tags and devices are authorized by a rights holder. Other features and embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A thermal printer includes a capacitor and a power converter operable to step a voltage of a power source, and coupled to charge the capacitor. Printing is controlled based at least in part on a charge state of the capacitor. Delays in charging the capacitor may be avoided where a current line of print data is blank. Operation may be curtailed where the voltage of the power source is below a threshold.
Abstract:
An apparatus for use in an RFID data collection system includes an antenna portion for wirelessly exchanging signals and a memory portion for storing RFID data. A signal processing portion is coupled among the antenna portion and the memory portion. The signal processing portion is configured to receive RFID data and to at least encode or decode the received RFID data via at least one spreading code, such as a mutually orthogonal code. Other configurations are also disclosed.