OXIDATION REACTION FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
    23.
    发明申请
    OXIDATION REACTION FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 审中-公开
    用于生产芳香羧酸的氧化反应

    公开(公告)号:WO2008057924A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:PCT/US2007/083310

    申请日:2007-11-01

    Abstract: A method of minimising or preventing catalyst loss and/or the precipitation of metal oxide in a process for the production of an aromatic carboxylic acid, said process comprising contacting in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metal salt within a reactor, one or more precursors of the aromatic carboxylic acid with an oxidant, such contact being effected with said precursor(s) and the oxidant in an aqueous solvent comprising water under supercritical conditions or near supercritical conditions, wherein (i)said method comprises the step of adding an acidic component comprising one or more acid(s) into the oxidation reaction zone; (ii) contact of at least part of said catalyst with said oxidant is in the presence of said acidic component; and (iii) said acidic component comprises one or more organic acid(s).

    Abstract translation: 一种在制备芳族羧酸的方法中使催化剂损失和/或金属氧化物的沉淀最小化和/或沉淀的方法,所述方法包括在反应器内含有金属盐的催化剂存在下,一个或多个前体 的芳族羧酸与氧化剂反应,在超临界条件或接近超临界条件下,在包含水的水性溶剂中与所述前体和氧化剂进行接触,其中(i)所述方法包括将酸性组分 包含一个或多个酸进入氧化反应区; (ii)所述催化剂的至少一部分与所述氧化剂的接触在所述酸性组分的存在下; 和(iii)所述酸性组分包含一种或多种有机酸。

    IMPROVED POLYAMIDE YARN SPINNING PROCESS AND MODIFIED YARN
    24.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED POLYAMIDE YARN SPINNING PROCESS AND MODIFIED YARN 审中-公开
    改进的聚酰亚胺纱线纺丝工艺和改性纱线

    公开(公告)号:WO2007059254A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:PCT/US2006/044426

    申请日:2006-11-15

    CPC classification number: D01F1/10 D01F6/60 Y10T428/29 Y10T428/2913

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for spinning a polyamide filament, and providing yarns, comprising the steps of : providing- polyamide polymer to a melt extruder; providing a triamino compound capable of branching the polyamide polymer; charging said triamino compound to said melt extruder at an injection point selected to provide sufficient contact time for said triamino compound and said polyamide polymer to form a melt polymer,- melting said polyamide polymer; and extruding the melt polymer to form a branched polyamide polymer filament. Polyamide yarns formed from modified nylon 66 polymer have a formic acid relative viscosity (RV) of 40 to 55, an elongation at break of 60% to 100%, being a triamino compound content of 0.01 to 0.10 weight per cent, being provided by the process additionally comprising a draw ratio of less than about 2.0.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种纺丝聚酰胺长丝并提供纱线的方法,包括以下步骤:向熔融挤出机提供聚酰胺聚合物; 提供能够支化聚酰胺聚合物的三氨基化合物; 在所述熔融挤出机中将所述三氨基化合物加入到所述熔体挤出机中,所述注射点被选择为为所述三氨基化合物和所述聚酰胺聚合物提供足够的接触时间以形成熔融聚合物, 并挤出熔融聚合物以形成支化聚酰胺聚合物长丝。 由改性尼龙66聚合物形成的聚酰胺纱线的甲酸相对粘度(RV)为40至55,断裂伸长率为60%至100%,三氨基化合物含量为0.01至0.10%,由 方法另外包括小于约2.0的拉伸比。

    STAIN AND SOIL REPELLENT COMPOSITION
    26.
    发明申请
    STAIN AND SOIL REPELLENT COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    不锈钢和土壤组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2007011506A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:PCT/US2006/025142

    申请日:2006-06-28

    Inventor: BAUMANN, Markus

    Abstract: The invention relates to a stain and soil repellent composition for a carpet, especially from polyamide, wherein a first condensation product of hydroxyaromatic compounds and formaldehyde, which is free of sulphonic acid- and carboxyl- groups; and a second condensation product of hydroxyaromatic compounds and formaldehyde, which is at least partially sulphonated is applied to the carpet in a foam application process together with a fluorocarbon compound.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于地毯,特别是聚酰胺的污渍和污垢排斥组合物,其中羟基芳族化合物和甲醛的第一缩合产物不含磺酸基和羧基; 并且将至少部分磺化的羟基芳族化合物和甲醛的第二缩合产物与氟碳化合物一起在泡沫施加过程中施加到地毯上。

    SLEEVE-LIKE KNITTED STRUCTURE FOR USE AS A CASTLINER
    28.
    发明申请
    SLEEVE-LIKE KNITTED STRUCTURE FOR USE AS A CASTLINER 审中-公开
    用于CASTLINER的套筒式针织结构

    公开(公告)号:WO2005004765A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:PCT/US2004/020496

    申请日:2004-06-25

    CPC classification number: A61F13/107 A61F13/041

    Abstract: A castliner in the form of a three-dimensionally knitted sleeve comprises a microdenier yarn, and/or a spandex yarn, in particular, a spandex yarn having a flatter stress-strain curve than traditional spandex yarns. The use of the microdenier yarn contributes to the superior cushioning effect. The stretch and recovery properties of the particular spandex yarn contribute to superior fit and reduction of pressure points on the limb or body part to which the castliner is applied. Furthermore, the castliner is rendered water resistant and has significantly improved antimicrobial properties, both of which reduce incidents of skin irritation and unpleasant smell. As a result, the patient wearing the castliner of the invention is able to bathe and get wet without otherwise replacing the hard casting and castliner after such events.

    Abstract translation: 三维针织套筒形式的脚轮包括微旦尼尔纱和/或氨纶纱,特别是具有比传统氨纶纱更平坦的应力 - 应变曲线的氨纶纱。 使用微旦尼尔纱线有助于优异的缓冲效果。 特殊氨纶纱的拉伸和恢复性能有助于在施加蓖麻油的肢体或身体部位上的压力点的优良配合和减少。 此外,脚轮具有防水性,并且具有显着改善的抗菌性能,这两者都减少皮肤刺激和令人不快的气味的事件。 结果,穿戴本发明的脚轮的患者能够在这样的事件之后不用另外更换硬质铸件和脚轮来洗澡并弄湿。

    TOLUATE ESTERS FOR USE AS REACTIVE AND NON-REACTIVE DILUENT IN POLYMER APPLICATIONS
    29.
    发明申请
    TOLUATE ESTERS FOR USE AS REACTIVE AND NON-REACTIVE DILUENT IN POLYMER APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    在聚合物应用中作为反应性和非反应性稀释剂使用的酯

    公开(公告)号:WO2004104079A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-02

    申请号:PCT/US2004/015082

    申请日:2004-05-13

    IPC: C08K

    CPC classification number: C08K5/103 C07C69/76 C08K5/101

    Abstract: This invention relates to toluate ester compositions and their use as solvent, plasticizers, extender and/or diluents in binder formulations, a method of producing such ester compositions, as well as polymer compositions containing such liquid ester compositions. The method of making toluate based esters by reacting methyl-p-toluate with ethylene glycol, diethylene or triethylene glycol, butanediol, etc. More particularly, this invention relates to the mono-­or di-ester of methyl toluic acid with a diol containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms that are low viscosity liquids at 25° C. The most common polymer that employs plasticizer is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Typical amounts of plasticizer in PVC are from about 3 wt. % to about 50 wt. %. Phenolic resins generally require solvents, diluents and/or extenders that reduce the volatility and viscosity of the resin, especially when it is used in building and automotive products. Typical amounts of solvent are from about 5 wt. % to about 65 wt. %.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及甲酸酯组合物及其作为粘合剂制剂中的溶剂,增塑剂,增量剂和/或稀释剂的用途,制备这种酯组合物的方法,以及含有这种液体酯组合物的聚合物组合物。 通过使对甲苯甲酸甲酯与乙二醇,二亚乙基或三甘醇,丁二醇等反应制备甲苯甲酸酯的方法。更具体地说,本发明涉及甲基甲苯甲酸与含有2的二醇的单酯或二酯 至6个碳原子,这是25℃下的低粘度液体。使用增塑剂的最常见的聚合物是聚氯乙烯(PVC)。 PVC中增塑剂的典型量为约3wt。 %至约50wt。 %。 酚醛树脂通常需要降低树脂的挥发性和粘度的溶剂,稀释剂和/或增量剂,特别是当用于建筑和汽车产品时。 溶剂的典型量为约5wt。 %至约65wt。 %。

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