DIALYSIS MACHINE WITH SAFETY MONITORING AND A CORRESPONDING METHOD FOR MONITORING SAFETY
    22.
    发明申请
    DIALYSIS MACHINE WITH SAFETY MONITORING AND A CORRESPONDING METHOD FOR MONITORING SAFETY 审中-公开
    具有安全监测的透析机和用于监测安全性的相应方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1993012827A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-08

    申请号:PCT/EP1992002999

    申请日:1992-12-28

    Inventor: HOSPAL LTD.

    Abstract: A dialysis machine (1) comprising dialysis equipment (4), a control unit (2) controlling normal operation of the machine and a safety unit (3) for monitoring the machine with a view to the problem of patient safety. The control unit controls actuators (6) and receives information from its own sensors (13). The safety unit is connected to the control unit and receives from it parameters relevant to safety which have been measured by the sensors (13) of the control unit and its own sensors (15) to receive values of the said parameters and other parameters. If any abnormality is found in the parameters measured, the safety unit sends commands (SSR) relating to safe states which have to be established to the control unit (2) which controls the actuators (6) in a corresponding way. The condition of the actuators is monitored by the safety unit (3) which uses suitable sensors (17) to determine whether the actuators have carried out the required actions, and if not, switches off the machine with its own actuators (8).

    Abstract translation: 的透析机(1),包括透析设备(4),控制单元(2)控制所述机器的正常操作和监控设备,以患者安全的问题安全单元(3)。 控制单元控制致动器(6)并从其自身的传感器(13)接收信息。 安全单元连接到控制单元,并从其接收与由控制单元的传感器(13)测量的安全性相关的参数及其自己的传感器(15),以接收所述参数和其它参数的值。 如果在测量的参数中发现任何异常,则安全单元发送与必须建立的安全状态相关的命令(SSR),控制单元(2)以相应的方式控制执行器(6)。 执行器的状况由安全单元(3)监控,安全单元(3)使用合适的传感器(17)来确定执行器是否执行了所需的动作,如果不是,则使用自己的执行器(8)关闭机器。

    HAPTIC SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR MAN -MACHINE INTERACTION

    公开(公告)号:WO2012114274A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:PCT/IB2012/050792

    申请日:2012-02-21

    Abstract: A haptic device (100) configured to be used as man-machine interface for interactions in virtual and/or real places, tele-operation and rehabilitation assisted by robot comprises a mobile unit (1) configured to be interfaced with at least one user (3), a control unit (4) associated with the mobile unit (1) and a feeding unit (10). In particular, the mobile unit (1) comprises at least three wheels (13) rotationally spaced from each other; each wheels (13) comprises a rotation axis (13') and has a wheel motor unit (11) independent, such that each wheel motor unit (11) allows the rotation of each wheel (13) about the respective rotation axis (13') in a rotation plane orthogonal to the rotation axis (13'). In addition, each wheel (13) has sliding means (21) in a direction transversal to the rotation support plane, such that the mobile unit (1) can follow any trajectory. In particular, the sliding means comprises a plurality of rollers (21) arranged adjacent to each other on a same row. This way, each wheel (13) can carry out a "leeway motion" transversally to each wheel rotation plane by the resulting rolling applied by the respective motor units (11) to the other wheels (13). In particular, in case of three wheels (13) of the mobile unit (1), if a first wheel it has not momentarily a rolling movement, giving to the other two wheels (13) an identical rolling speed, is obtained a translating the first wheel orthogonally to each wheel rotation plane i.e. parallel to its own rotation axis (13'). Giving instead different speeds to the other two wheels (13), it is possible to obtain a movement in a direction oblique with respect to the rotation plane of the first wheel.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT NICKEL AND HYDROGEN EXOTHERMAL REACTIONS
    25.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT NICKEL AND HYDROGEN EXOTHERMAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
    进行镍和氢过热反应的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2009125444A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:PCT/IT2008/000532

    申请日:2008-08-04

    Inventor: ROSSI, Andrea

    CPC classification number: C01B3/00 C01B6/02 G21B3/002 Y02E60/324

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for carrying out highly efficient exothermal reaction between nickel and hydrogen atoms in a tube, preferably, though not necessary, a metal tube filled by a nickel powder and heated to a high temperature, preferably, though not necessary, from 150 to 5000C are herein disclosed. In the inventive apparatus, hydrogen is injected into the metal tube containing a highly pressurized nickel powder having a pressure, preferably though not necessarily, from 2 to 20 bars.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在管中进行镍和氢原子之间的高效放热反应的方法和装置,优选但不是必需的,由镍粉填充并加热到高温的金属管,优选地,尽管不是必需的,从150到 这里公开了5000℃。 在本发明的装置中,将氢气注入含有高压镍粉的金属管中,该镍粉具有压力,优选但不一定为2至20巴。

    A MEDICAL APPARATUS FOR EXTRACORPOREAL TREATMENT
    26.
    发明申请
    A MEDICAL APPARATUS FOR EXTRACORPOREAL TREATMENT 审中-公开
    一种用于外科治疗的医疗设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2009090473A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:PCT/IB2008/003504

    申请日:2008-12-16

    Abstract: A medical apparatus (100) for extracorporeal blood treatment comprises a support structure (101) housing a hydraulic circuit (1) located above a liquid collection zone (103) such that liquid losses from the hydraulic circuit can at least partially accumulate at the liquid collection zone. A liquid sensor (108) detects presence of any liquid in the liquid collection zone and operates in a distanced position with respect to the liquid collection zone (103).

    Abstract translation: 用于体外血液处理的医疗设备(100)包括容纳位于液体收集区(103)上方的液压回路(1)的支撑结构(101),使得来自液压回路的液体损失可以至少部分地积聚在液体收集 区。 液体传感器(108)检测液体收集区域中的任何液体的存在并且相对于液体收集区域(103)在远离位置操作。

    A KEYBOARD WITH A PLURALITY OF SENSITIVE KEY ELEMENTS
    27.
    发明申请
    A KEYBOARD WITH A PLURALITY OF SENSITIVE KEY ELEMENTS 审中-公开
    具有多重敏感关键要素的键盘

    公开(公告)号:WO2009089888A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:PCT/EP2008/010755

    申请日:2008-12-17

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0202 G06F3/044 H03K17/9622

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a keyboard with a plurality of sensitive key elements (10, 12, 14) arranged on said keyboard according to a predetermined scheme. Each of the key elements (10, 12, 14) provides an analogue electric signal (Ul, U2, U3). The analogous electric signal (Ul, U2, U3) depends on the position of a fingertip. A contact surface of the key element (12) is subdivided into zones (A, B, C, D). The zones (A, B, C, D) are defined in such a way, that the zones (A, B, C, D) have different distances from the adjacent key elements (10, 14). Each zone (A, B, C, D) corresponds with a range of relationships between the signal (U2) of the key element (12) and the signal (Ul, U3) of at least one adjacent key element (10, 14).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种键盘,其具有根据预定方案布置在所述键盘上的多个敏感键元件(10,12,14)。 每个关键元件(10,12,14)提供模拟电信号(U1,U2,U3)。 类似的电信号(U1,U2,U3)取决于指尖的位置。 键元件(12)的接触表面被细分成区域(A,B,C,D)。 这些区域(A,B,C,D)以这样的方式定义,使得区域(A,B,C,D)与相邻键元件(10,14)的距离不同。 每个区域(A,B,C,D)对应于键元件(12)的信号(U2)与至少一个相邻键元件(10,14)的信号(U1,U3)之间的关系范围, 。

    AN APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR ON-LINE PREPARATION OF A MEDICAL LIQUID
    28.
    发明申请
    AN APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR ON-LINE PREPARATION OF A MEDICAL LIQUID 审中-公开
    医用液体在线制备的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007010316A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:PCT/IB2005/002101

    申请日:2005-07-20

    CPC classification number: A61M1/1656 A61M1/3462 B01F1/0038 B01F15/0408

    Abstract: An apparatus for online preparation of a medical liquid comprises a main preparation line (26) having three injection points (37, 29, 44) of three concentrates. An injection line (27) of a concentrate comprises a source (28) of concentrate, a dilution point (33) which water flows into, a first injection pump (34) commanded by means of a signal supplied by a conductivity sensor (30) located between the point of dilution and the injection point, and a second injection pump (35) commanded to operate at a constant velocity. The apparatus is for preparing a dialysis liquid and/or a replacement liquid in a machine for hemodiafiltration. The apparatus gives a precise dosage of the concentrate.

    Abstract translation: 用于在线制备医用液体的装置包括具有三个浓缩物的三个注射点(37,29,44)的主制备管线(26)。 浓缩物的注入管线(27)包括浓缩物源(28),水流入的稀释点(33),通过由电导率传感器(30)提供的信号指令的第一注入泵(34) 位于稀释点和注射点之间,以及命令以恒定速度运行的第二注射泵(35)。 该装置用于在用于血液透析过滤的机器中制备透析液和/或替换液体。 该装置给出精确剂量的浓缩物。

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